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سوسک‌های چوب‌خوار خانواده Buprestidae در مناطق جنگلی شهرستان گیلانغرب، استان کرمانشاه | ||
| تحقیقات حمایت و حفاظت جنگلها و مراتع ایران | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 19، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 38، بهمن 1400، صفحه 339-353 اصل مقاله (1.68 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfrpr.2021.354622.1484 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| جبار ولی پور1؛ عباسعلی زمانی* 2؛ محسن جوانمیری پور3؛ ونسا لوپز4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه | ||
| 3دانش‌آموخته دکتری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار، بخش حشره‌شناسی، دانشگاه کالیفرنیا، امریکا | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در پدیده زوال بلوط، تاج درختان خشک شده، رشد شعاعی آنها کاهش یافته و در نهایت مرگ درخت به وقوع می‌پیوندد. شناسایی عوامل مرتبط با زوال درختان بلوط زاگرس، اولین قدم در تدوین یک برنامه مدیریتی برای کنترل این پدیده است. هدف این تحقیق جمع‌آوری و شناسایی سوسک‌های چوب‌خوار بلوط در جنگل‌های شهرستان گیلانغرب واقع در جنوب غربی استان کرمانشاه است. برای این منظور، اطلاعات مورد نیاز از طریق بازدید و نمونه‌برداری‌‌های میدانی به دست آمد. جمع‌آوری نمونه‌‌ها مطابق با الگوی نمونه‌برداری سیستماتیک از 90 نقطه مختلف انجام شد و در هر نقطه کلیه درختان موجود در یک قطعه نمونه مربعی شکل به ابعاد 50 × 50 متر مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. برای جمع‌آوری سوسک‌های چوب‌خوار از روش‌های شکافتن شاخه‌های خشکیده، قطع تنه و شاخه‌های دارای علایم خشکیدگی و نگهداری آنها استفاده گردید. در این بررسی آثار و شواهد خسارت سوسک‌های چوب‌خوار روی 3/61 درصد از درختان بلوط منطقه مورد مطالعه مشاهده شد. سوسک‌های چوب‌خوار جمع‌آوری شده از درختان آفت‌زده که به خانواده Buprestidae تعلق دارند، شامل گونه‌های زیر هستند: Acmaeodera (Acmaeotethya) degener (Scopoli,) ، Acmaeodera (Acmaeotethya) ottomana (Frivaldszky von Frivald ) ، Acmaeodera (Acmaeotethya) undulata (Abeille de Perrin,) ،Acmaeodera (Acmaeodera) wethloi (Obenberger,) ، Acmaeoderella (Carininota) impunctata (Abeille de Perrin,) ، Capnodis anthracina (Fischer,)، Capnodis cariosa hauseri (Obenberger,) ، Chalcophorella (Stigmatophorella) bagdadensis (Laporte & Gory,) ، Chalcophorella (Stigmatophorella) escalerae (Abeille de Perrin,)، Perotis lugubris longicollis (Kraatz,) ، Svatactesis johanidesi (Bílý,( گونه‌های P. lugubris، C. cariosa،A. undulata و A. wethloi به ترتیب بیشترین فراوانی جمعیت را در منطقه مورد مطالعه داشتند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بلوط؛ خشکیدگی؛ سوسک های چوب‌خوار؛ گیلانغرب | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Oak borer beetles of Buprestidae family in forest regions of Gilane Gharb city, Kermanshah province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Jabar Valipour1؛ Abbas Ali Zamani2؛ Mohsen Javanmiripour3؛ Vanessa Lopez4 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Plant Protection, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran, | ||
| 3Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. | ||
| 4Department of Entomology, Center for Invasive Species, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The oak decline phenomenon, causes drying of crowns, decreasing the radial growth and eventually the death of oak trees. The first step in conduction a management program for control of this phenomenon is. Identification of the factors which are related to oak decline, is the first step in management of this phenomenon in Zagros oak forests. The aim of this study was collecting and identifying the oak borer beetles in the forests of Gilane Gharb region in southwestern of Kermanshah province. The required data were obtained by direct observation and field sampling. The samples were collected based on a systematic sampling pattern in 90 square plots (50 × 50 m) and all trees were surveyed in each plot. The borer beetles were collected by splitting the dried branches, cutting the trunk and branches and keeping them in proper condition. In this study, the damage symptoms of the borer beetles were observed on 61.3 percentage of oak trees. The collected buprestid borer beetles on the oak trees were identified as following: Acmaeodera (Acmaeotethya) degener (Scopoli, 1763), Acmaeodera (Acmaeotethya) ottomana (Frivaldszky von Frivald, 1840), Acmaeodera (Acmaeotethya) undulata (Abeille de Perrin, 1891), Acmaeodera (Acmaeodera) wethloi (Obenberger, 1940), Acmaeoderella (Carininota) impunctata (Abeille de Perrin, 1891), Capnodis anthracina (Fischer, 1830), Capnodis cariosa hauseri (Obenberger, 1928), Chalcophorella (Stigmatophorella) bagdadensis (Laporte & Gory, 1836), Chalcophorella (Stigmatophorella) escalerae (Abeille de Perrin, 1904), Perotis lugubris longicollis (Kraatz, 1880), Svatactesis johanidesi (Bílý, 1997). The most abundant species were P. lugubris, C. cariosa, A. undulata and A. wethloi, respectively. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Oak, oak decline, jewel beetles, Gilane Gharb | ||
| مراجع | ||
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