- Abdollahian, H. and Rezania, A. (2009). "Self" and self-expression in cyberspace: a case study of "club.com" website users. Quarterly of Cultural Studies and Communication, 4(13): 11-30. (Persian)
- Ahmadipour, T. and Haddad Ranjbar, S. (2009). Study of the relationship between internet use and students' identity dimensions in Vali-e-Asr university, academic year 2008-2009. Quarterly of Cultural Studies and Communication, 4(13): 79-99. (Persian)
- Ameli, S.R. (2015). Globalization and the future of simultaneous identities. Hamshahri Weekly of Kheradnameh, 26: 10-11. (Persian)
- Amini Faskhoudi, A. (2011). An analysis on the status of cultural behaviors in rural areas of Iran. Journal of Rural Research, 1(3), 53-82. (Persian)
- Arjmand Siahpoush, E. (2019). Investigating the factors affecting the orientation of virtual social networking among 20-30 year old youth in Andimeshk. Quarterly Journal of Social Development, 14(1): 149-174. (Persian)
- Bagheri Dolatabadi, A. and Zareian Jahromi, F. (2014). The impact of cyberspace on national identity and solidarity. The Basij Strategic Studies Quarterly, 16(60): 149-182. (Persian)
- Bassirian Jahromi, H. and Nahvi Nezamabadi, M. (2017). Semiology of representation elements of online identity: study of highly followed iranian users on Instagram. Media Quarterly, 27(4):, 5-28. (Persian)
- Bazrafshan, J. and Rafiei, I. (2013). A survey on the effect of cyber media on the rural youth’s religious behaviour: a case study of Balarokh sub-district of Torbat-Heydariyeh County. Journal of Educational Psychology Studies, 10(17): 1-22. DOI: 10.22111/jeps.2013.1443. (Persian)
- Bell, L. and Trueman, R.B. (2008). Virtual worlds, real libraries: Librarians and educators in Second Life and other multi-user virtual environments. Medford, NJ: Information Today, Inc.
- Boroujerdi, M. and Sadigh, A.S. (2017). The effect of virtual space on ethnic and national identity in Iran. New Media Studies, 3(12): 88-110. (Persian)
- Castells, M. (2010). Information age: economy, society and culture (Vol. 1: The rise of a network society). Translated by A. Aligholian and A. Khakbaz. Tehran: Tarh-e No. (Persian)
- Castells, M. (2007). Communication, power and counter-power in the network society. International Journal of Communication, 1(1): 238-266.
- Dicken, P. (2007). Global shift: mapping the changing contours of the world economy. SAGE Publications.
- Dunn, R.A. and Guadagno, R.E. (2012). My avatar and me – Gender and personality predictors of avatar-self discrepancy. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(1): 97-106.
- Ehyaei, P. (2016). Cyberspace and identity transformations in Iran. Tehran: Parsineh Publishing. (Persian)
- Erikson, E.H. (1959). Identity and the life cycle: Selected papers. Psychological Issues, 1: 1-171.
- Giddens, A. (2009). Modernity and individuality. Translated by N. Movafaghian. Tehran: Nashr-e Ney. (Persian)
- Hagger, M.S. and Chatzisarantis, N.L. (2006). Self‐identity and the theory of planned behaviour: between‐ and within‐participants analyses. British Journal of Social Psychology, 45(4): 731-757.
- Heidari Sarban, V. (2019). Examination and analysis of the effects of information and communication technology on social identity of the youth living in Meshgin-Shahr city. Journal of Geography and Regional Development, 16(2): 271-300. (Persian)
- Karimzadeh, H., Khaleghi, A., Aghayari Hir, M. and Roustaei, Sh. (2017). Quantitative and qualitative analysis of lifestyle changes and their impact on rural community identity (case study: Sina sub-district, Varzaghan County). Sociology and Life Style Management, 2(7): 247-294. (Persian)
- Khaniki, H. and Babaei, M. (2012). Cyberspace and social networks: concept and functions. Iranian Association for Information Society Studies (The Information Society), 1(1): 71-96. (Persian)
- Khosravi, A. (2011). Conceptualization of virtual identity in cyberspace. Rahavard Nour Quarterly, 32: 6-11. (Persian)
- Leary, M.R., Wheeler, D.S. and Jenkins, T.B. (1986). Aspects of identity and behavioral preference: studies of occupational and recreational choice. Social Psychology Quarterly, 49(1): 11-18.
- Mann, D.W. (1991). Ownership: a pathography of the self. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 64(3): 211-223.
- McAdams, D.P. and Olson, B.D. (2010). Personality development: continuity and change over the life course. Annual Review of Psychology, 61: 517-542.
- Memar, S., Adlipour, S. and Khaksar, F. (2013). Virtual social networks and identity crisis with emphasis on identity crisis in Iran. Social Studies and Research in Iran, 1(4): 155-176. (Persian)
- Mir-Mohammadi, D. and Sarukhani, B. (2013). The Virtual space and evolution of national identity in Iran (case study: city of Tehran). National Studies, 13(52): 3-30. (Persian)
- Nagy, P. (2010). Second life, second choice? The effects of virtual identity on consumer behavior: a conceptual framework. The Proceedings of FIKUSZ’10 Symposium for Young Researchers.
- Nayebi, H. and Mohammadi-Talvar, S. (2013). The effect of life style on social identity: an empirical study of the youth of Sanandaj County. Iranian Journal of Sociology, 14(4): 131-152. Available at http://www.jsi-isa.ir/article_20958_a358d439b4c5cd10aec806af5e41d720.pdf. (Persian)
- Nikkhah Ghamsari, N. and Mansourian Ravandi, F. (2015). The relationship between cyber space and gender identity, case study of the internet users in Kashan, Iran. Media Studies, 9(27): 107-120. (Persian)
- Oppenheim, R. (2007). Actor-network theory and anthropology after science, technology, and society. Anthropological Theory, 7(4): 471-493.
- PDOI (2012). 53% of Iranians are members of at least one social network. Tehran: Passive Defense Organization of Iran (PDOI). Available at paydarymelli.ir/fa/news/227. (Persian)
- Protheroe, C. (2009). Identity formation in contemporary society: the influence of the media on the formation of identity. MA Thesis in Psychology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban. Available at http://hdl.handle.net/10413/138.
- Sahabi, J. and Aghabeygpouri, H. (2010). The impact of cultural dimension of globalization on ethnic identity (case study: Bookan). National Studies Journal, 11(41), 135-153. (Persian)
- Segal, L. (2010). Genders: deconstructed, reconstructed, still on the move. In: The Sage handbook of identities (pp. 321-338).
- Sharifi, S., Rashidpour, A., Talaei, M., Shah-Talebi, B. and Fakouhi, N. (2014). Identity (Issue of identity and life style). Tehran: Office of Cultural Research. (Persian)
- Stephenson, N. (1992). Snow crash. New York, NY: Bantam Books.
- Stryker, S. and Burke, P.J. (2000). The past, present, and future of an identity theory. Social Psychology Quarterly (Special Millenium Issue on the State of Sociological Social Psychology), 63(4): 284-297.
- Suh, A. (2013). The influence of self-discrepancy between the virtual and real selves in virtual communities. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(1): 246-256.
- Thompson, J.B. (2005). The new visibility. Theory, Culture and Society, 22(6): 31-51.
- Ting-Toomey, S., Yee-Jung, K.K., Shapiro, R.B., Garcia, W., Wright, T.J. and Oetzel, J.G. (2000). Ethnic/cultural identity salience and conflict styles in four US ethnic groups. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 24(1): 47-81.
- Tubella, I. (2004). Television, the internet, and the construction of identity (Chapter 17). In: M. Castells (Ed.) The network society: a cross-cultural perspective (pp. 285-401), Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Vignoles, V.L., Schwartz, S.J. and Luyckx, K. (2011). Introduction: toward an integrative view of identity. In: Handbook of identity theory and research (pp. 1-27), Springer.
- Yee, N., Harris, H., Jabon, M. and Bailenson, J.N. (2011). The expression of personality in virtual worlds. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2(1): 5-12.
- Zhao, S., Grasmuck, S. and Martin, J. (2008). Identity construction on facebook: digital empowerment in anchored relationships. Computers in Human Behavior, 24(5): 1816-1836.
- Zokaei, M.S. and Khatibi, F. (2007). The relationship between internet presence and modern research identity among Iranian young internet users. Social Science Quarterly, 33: 111-153. (Persian)
|