| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,016 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,722 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,957,328 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 45,784,456 |
حساسیت نسبی چهارده ژنوتیپ امیدبخش سیب بومی به پوسیدگی سیاه میوه Diplodia seriata و ارتباط آن با برخی صفات فیزیکوشیمیائی | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| دوره 89، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 113، اسفند 1400، صفحه 199-211 اصل مقاله (685.22 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: بیماری‌شناسی گیاهی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2022.355460.1407 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| رعنا دستجردی* 1؛ سیما دامیار2؛ سیامک حنیفه3؛ داراب حسنی2 | ||
| 1سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، موسسه تحقیقات علوم باغبانی، پژوهشکده میوه‏ های معتدله و سردسیری، کرج. ایران. | ||
| 2سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، موسسه تحقیقات علوم باغبانی، پژوهشکده میوه‏های معتدله و سردسیری، کرج،ایران | ||
| 3سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، بخش گیاه‌پزشکی مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی آذربایجان غربی، ارومیه، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| قارچ Diplodia seriata عامل شانکر شاخه و تنه‌ی درختان سیب، می‌تواند با پوسیدگی میوه نیز سبب ایجاد خسارت شود. با توجه به ردیابی بیماری در کلکسیون سیب بومی ایستگاه تحقیقات باغبانی کمال‌شهر- کرج، طی سال‌های 1395 و 1396 حساسیت نسبی 14 ژنوتیپ امیدبخش سیب بومی و همچنین ارقام تجاری گلدن‌دلیشز و فوجی در شرایط آزمایشگاه و باغ در برابر عامل بیماری پوسیدگی سیاه میوه بررسی شد. به این منظور، میوه‌ها 3-2 هفته قبل از زمان برداشت، توسط ریسه‌های جوان قارچ مایه‌زنی شدند. شدت بیماری در باغ براساس میانگین رشد زخم به ازای افزایش هر یک درجه واحد دمای روزانه (mm/degree-day) و در آزمایشگاه براساس میانگین قطر زخم پنج روز پس از مایه‌زنی، تعیین شد. براساس نتایج به‌دست‌آمده، ژنوتیپ‌های SSB, TR1 و H1-SH در گروه حساس؛ ژنوتیپ‌های MN8, DO-P-SH, B-K-KH, GO-N3, MD-N2 و T5 به همراه رقم تجاری گلدن‌دلیشز در گروهی با حساسیت متوسط؛ و ژنوتیپ‌های KH2, S-O-G; MN10, SBA و ME6 و رقم فوجی در کلاس حساسیت کم قرارگرفتند. داده‌های این مطالعه همبستگی منفی معنی‌داری را بین شدت بیماری با سفتی بافت میوه نشان داد، اما بین قطر زخم و میزان مواد جامد محلول، رابطه آماری معنی‌داری مشاهده نشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ارقام بومی؛ پوسیدگی سیاه میوه؛ سیب؛ حساسیت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Relative susceptibility of fourteen promising local apple genotypes to fruit black rot Diplodia seriata and its relationship with some physicochemical traits | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Raana Dastjerdi1؛ Sima Damyar2؛ Syamak Hanifeh3؛ Darab Hassani2 | ||
| 1Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization, Horticultural Sciences Research Institute, Temperate Fruits Research Center, Karaj, Iran. | ||
| 2Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization, Horticultural Sciences Research Institute, Temperate Fruits Research Center, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 3Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and training Center, Department of Plant Protection, West Azerbaijan, Urmia, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Diplodia seriata is the causal agent of apple limb and trunk cankers as well as fruit black rot. Disease was detected in the Iranian apple collection located at horticultural research station of Kamal-shahr, Karaj. Fourteen apple promising genotypes and two commercial cultivars (Golden Delicious and Fuji) were tested in the field and laboratory for their relative susceptibility to the pathogen, during 2016-2017. The fruits were inoculated in the field at 2 to 3 weeks before harvest with fungal mycelia from 11-day-old cultures of PDA medium. In the laboratory, detached fruits were inoculated similarly. Genotypes were classified for susceptibility to the fungus by determining disease severity of attached fruits in the field based on lesion expansion (mm/degree-day), and on detached inoculated fruits in laboratory according to the mean lesion diameter, both 5 days after inoculation. Based on the laboratory and field data, Iranian genotypes were classified into three relative susceptibility groups: most susceptible: TR-1, SSB, and H1-SH; moderately susceptible: MD-N2, GO-N3, B-K-KH, DO-P-SH, MN8, T5 and Golden Delicious; least susceptible: SBA, MN10, S-O-G, KH2, ME6 and Fuji. There was a negative correlation between disease severity and flesh firmness, but total solid soluble (TSS) and les | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Apple, fruit black rot, local genotypes, susceptibility | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdollahzadeh, J. 2015. Diplodia bulgarica, as a new pathogen and potential threat to the apple industry in Iran. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 54: 128-132. Abdollahzadeh, J., F. Hosseini, and A. Javadi. 2013a. New records from Botryosphaeriaceae (Ascomycota) for mycobiota of Iran. Mycologia Iranica 1: 43-51. Abdollahzadeh, J., R. Zare, and A. J. L. Phillips. 2013b. Phylogeny and taxonomy of Botryosphaeria and Neofusicoccum species in Iran, with description of Botryosphaeria scharifii sp. Nov. Mycologia 105: 210-220. Beisel, M., F. F. Hendrix, and T. E. Starkey. 1984. Natural inoculation of apple buds by Botryosphaeria obtusa. Phytopathology 74: 335-338. Biggs, A. R. and S. Biggs, A. R. and S. S. Miller. 2001. Relative susceptibility of selected apple cultivars to Colletotrichum acutatum. Plant Disease. 85: 657-660. Biggs, A. R. and S. S. Miller. 2003. Relative susceptibility of selected apple cultivars to Botryosphaeria dothidea. Horticulture Science, 38: 400-403. Biggs, A. R. and S. S. Miller. 2004. Relative susceptibility of selected apple cultivars to fruit rot caused by Botryosphaeria obtusa. Horticulture Science, 39: 303-306. Borovinova, M. 2000. Black rot of apple Botryosphaeria obtusa (Schwein.) Shoemaker. Plant Science 37: 50-55. Borovinova, M. 2006. Susceptibility of apple cultivars to Botryosphaeria obtusa. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 34: 100-105. Brockamp, L. and R. W. S. Weber. 2014. Black rot (Diplodia seriata) in organic apple production, infection biology and diseases control strategies. 16th international conference in organic fruit-growing, Germany, Rottenburg- Stuttgart. Reviewed Papers, Page 77.
Castillo-Pando, M., A. Somers, C. D. Green, M. Priest, and M. Sriskathades. 2001. Fungi associated with a dieback of Semillon grapevines in the Hunter Valley of New South Wales. Australasian Plant Pathology 30: 59-63. Damyar, S., D. Hassani, and R. Dastjerdi. 2018. Thirteen years collection and evaluation of local apple germplasm in Iran. Acta Hort. 1190: 35-40. Dastjerdi, R., S. Nadi, and S. Damyar. 2020. Field evaluation of promising local apple genotypes for tolerance to fungal canker. Seed and Plant Production 36: 33-50 (in Persian with English summary). Farr, D. F., A. Y. Rossman, M. E. Palm, and E. B. McCray. 2008. Fungal Databases, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, ARS, USDA. Retrieved January 17, 2008, from http://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/. Foster, H. H. 1937. Studies of the pathogenicity of Physalospora obtuse. Phytopathology 27: 803-823. Hanifeh, S., Y. Ghoosta, and S. Abbasi. 2010. Study and survey of main causes of apple trees decline in Western Azarbaijan province orchards. 19th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Plant Protection Institute, Tehran, Iran. Hanifeh, S., Y. Ghoosta, and S. Abbasi. 2014. First report of Diplodia seriata, the causal agent of canker disease of apple trees in Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 50: 103-104 (in Persian with English summary). Hanifeh, S., Y. Ghoosta, S. Abbasi, and A. J. L. Phillips. 2013. First report of Diplodia malorum Fuckel the causal agent of canker disease of apple trees in Iran. . Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 49: 83-8 (in Persian with English summary). Jones, A. L. and H. S. Aldwinckle. 1990. Compendium of Apple and Pear Diseases. APS Press, St. Paul, Minn, USA. Ketabchi, M. and Y. Ghoosta. 2013. Host range of Diplodia bulgarica, the causal agent of canker and bark gummosis of apple trees in West Azarbaijan Province. 1th Iranian Mycological Congress. Gilan University, Rasht, Iran. Page 108. Kohn, F. C. and F. F. Hendrix. 1983. Influence of sugar content and pH on development of white rot on apples. Plant Disease, 67: 410-413. Kuc, J., E. B. Williams, M. A. Maconkin, J. Ginzel, A. F. Ross, and L. J. Freedman. 1967. Factors in the resistance of apple to Botryosphaeria ribis. Phytopathology 57: 38-42. Latorre, B. A. and M. V. Toledo. 1984. Occurrence and relative susceptibility of apple cultivars to Botryosphaeria in Chile. Plant Disease, 68: 36-39. Laundon, G. F. 1973. Botryosphaeria obtusa, B. stevensii and Otthia spiraeae in New Zealand. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 6: 369-374. Lazzizera, C., S. Frisullo, A. Alves, J. Lopes, and A. J. L. Phillips. 2008. Phylogeny and morphology of Diplodia species on olives in southern Italy and description of Diplodia olivarum sp. nov. Fungal Diversity 31: 63-71. Mirabolfathy, M. 2013. First report of Diplodia seriata from Zelkova carpinifolia with canker symptoms in Iran Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 49: 47-48. Mohammadi, H., D. Gramaje, Z. Banihashemi, and J. Armengol. 2013. Characterization of Diplodia seriata and Neofusicoccum parvum associated with grapevine decline in Iran. Journal of Agricultural Scienceand Technology, 15: 603-616. Mohammadi, H., S. Kazemi, and H. Farahmand. 2014. Phaeoacremonium and Botryosphaeriaceae species associated with Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens L.) decline in Kerman province (Iran). Phytopathologia Mediterranea 53: 27-39. Noe, J. P. and T. E. Starkey. 1982. Relationship of apple fruit maturity and inoculum concentration to infection by Glomerella cingulata. Plant Disease, 66: 379-381. Nourian, A., N. Safaei, and J. Abdollahzadeh. 2013. Report of Diplodia bulgarica and Neoscytalidium dimidiatum, the causal agents of apple canker in Western Azerbaijan and Isfahan provinces. 1th Iranian Mycological Congress. Gilan University, Rasht, Iran. Page 119. Phillips, A. J. L. 1998. Botryosphaeria dothidea and other fungi associated with excoriose and dieback of grapevines in Portugal. Journal of Phytopathology 146: 327-332. Phillips, A. J. L. 2002. Botryosphaeria species associated with diseases of grapevines in Portugal. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 41: 3-18. Quast, G. and R. W. S. Weber. 2008. Aktuelles zur Infektionsbiologie von Diplodia seriata an Äpfeln im Niederelbegebiet. Mitteilungen des OVR des Alten Landes 63: 376-383.
Schoeneweiss, D. F. 1975. Predisposition, stress, and plant disease. Ann. Rev. Phytopathology 13: 193-211. Shane, W. W. and T. B. Sutton. 1981. Germination, appressorium formation, and infection of immature and mature apple fruit by Glomerella cingulata. Phytopathology 71: 454-457. Sitterly, W. R. and J. R. Shay. 1960. Physiological factors affecting the onset of susceptibility of apple fruit to rotting by fungus pathogens. Phytopathology 50: 91-93. Slippers, B., W. A. Smit, P. W. Crous, T. A. Coutinho, B. D. Wingfield, and M. J. Wingfield. 2007. Taxonomy, phylogeny and identification of Botryosphaeriaceae associated with pome and stone fruit trees in South Africa and other regions of the world. Plant Pathology 56: 128-139. Taylor, J. 1952. Some north Georgia apple production problem. Phytopathology 42: 288. Trapman, M., P. Maxin, and R. W. S. Weber. 2008. Diplodia seriata, cause of black fruit rot in organically grown apples in Holland, Belgium and Northern Germany. 13th International Conference on Cultivation Technique and Phytopathologycal Problems in Organic Fruit-Growing. Weinsburg, Germany. P, 177-181. TRAVIS, J. W., J. L. RYTTER, and A. R. BIGGS. Black rot of apple. 2019. West Virginia University. Retrieved September 16, 2021, from http://www.caf.wvu.edu/kearneysville/disease_descriptions/omblackr.html. Van Niekerk, J. M., P. W. Crous, J. Z. Groenewald, P. H. Fourie, and F. Halleen. 2004. DNA phylogeny, morphology and pathogenicity of Botryosphaeria species on grapevines. Mycologia 96: 781-798. Wallace, J., J. Kuc, and E. B. Williams. 1962b. Production of extra-cellular enzymes by four pathogens of apple fruit. Phytopathology 52: 1004-1009. Wallace, J., J. Kuc, and H. N. Darudt. 1962a. Biochemical changes in the water-insoluble material of maturing apple fruit and their possible relationship to disease resistance. Phytopathology 52: 1023-1027. Wene, E. G. and D. F. Schoeneweiss. 1980. Localized freezing predisposition to Botryosphaeria canker in differentially frozen woody stems. Canadian Journal of Botany, 8: 1455-1458. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,147 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 323 |
||