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| تعداد نشریات | 283 |
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| تعداد مقالات | 31,054 |
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اثر تنش خشکی و روش کشت نشایی بر صفات زراعی، عملکرد کمی و کیفی و راندمان مصرف آب ارقام مختلف چغندرقند در کشت پاییزه | ||
| چغندرقند | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 37، شماره 1، شهریور 1400، صفحه 27-48 اصل مقاله (1.48 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: کامل علمی - پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jsb.2022.352225.1252 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حسین سعیدآبادی* 1؛ غلامرضا افشارمنش2؛ محمدحسن شیرزادی3؛ سعید صادق‌زاده‌حمایتی4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترای دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد جیرفت، جیرفت، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشیار مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی جنوب استان کرمان، کرمان، ایران. | ||
| 3استادیار دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد جیرفت، جیرفت، ایران. | ||
| 4دانشیار مؤسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه بذر چغندرقند، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| دو آزمایش جداگانه طی سال‌های 96-95 و 97-96 بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مرکز تحقیقات شهید مقبلی شهرستان جیرفت انجام شد. در آزمایش اول ابتدا اثرات روش کاشت شامل کاشت مستقیم و نشائی بر رقمهای مختلف چغندرقند شامل پالما، شریف و مراک مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و سپس در آزمایش دوم از بین ارقام مورد بررسی آزمایش اول، رقم با عملکرد بالا (مراک) انتخاب شد. همچنین اثرات زمان آبیاری (که بر اساس 50، 70 و 90 درصد نیاز آبی صورت گرفت) و روشهای کاشت (مستقیم و نشایی) بر عملکرد کمی و کیفی آن مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در آزمایش اول بالاترین میزان ماده خشک ریشه، درصد قند قابل استحصال، درصد قند، وزن ریشه، طول ریشه، وزن تر اندام هوایی، عملکرد ریشه و قند از رقم مراک و روش کاشت نشائی به‌دست آمد. نتایج آزمایش دوم نشان داد زمان آبیاری بر اساس 70 درصد نیاز آبی منجر به دستیابی به عملکرد ریشه و قند بیشتر همراه با بهبود چشمگیر کارایی مصرف آب گردید. همچنین از آنجایی که کاشت نشایی موجب بهبود عملکرد ریشه و قند شد، بنابراین کاشت نشایی همراه با آبیاری در زمان 70 درصد نیاز آبی جهت دستیابی به عملکرد مطلوب ریشه و شکر توصیه میگردد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| چغندرقند؛ درصد قند قابل استحصال؛ عملکرد قند؛ نیاز آبی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of drought stress and transplanting method on agronomic characteristics, quantitative and qualitative yield as well as water use efficiency of different sugar beet cultivars in autumn planting | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| H. Saeidabadi1؛ Gh.R. Afsharmanesh2؛ M.H. Shirzadi3؛ S. Sadeghzadeh Hemayati4 | ||
| 1PhD student of Department of Agronomy, Jiroft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft, Iran. | ||
| 2Associate professor of Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Training Center in the south of Kerman, Kerman, Iran. | ||
| 3Assistant professor of Department of Agronomy, Jiroft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft, Iran. | ||
| 4Associate Professor of Sugar Beet Seed Institute (SBSI) - Agricultural Research Education and Extension, Karaj,Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Two separate trials were conducted as a factorial design based on randomized complete block design with three replications at the Shahid Moghbeli Agricultural Research Center in Jiroft, Iran in two cropping seasons (2016-17 and 2017-18). In the first trial, the effects of planting method including direct planting and transplanting on different sugar beet cultivars including Palma, Sharif, and Merak were evaluated, and then in the second trial, among studied cultivars, a high yield cultivar (Merak) was selected. Also, the effect of irrigation time (based on 50, 70, and 90% of water requirement) and planting methods on its quantitative and qualitative yield were evaluated. In the first trial, the highest root dry matter, extraction coefficient of sugar, sugar content, root weight, root length, fresh leaf weight, root yield and sugar yield were obtained for Merak cultivar and transplanting. The result of the second trial showed that the irrigation time based on 70% of water requirement led to the highest root and sugar yield along with a significant improvement in water use efficiency. In addition, as transplanting improved root yield and sugar yield, therefore, transplanting method with irrigation at the time of 70% of water requirement is recommended to obtain optimal root yield and sugar yield. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Extraction coefficient of sugar, Sugar beet, Sugar yield, Water Use Efficiency | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 343 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 237 |
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سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب