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| تعداد نشریات | 279 |
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| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,250 |
| تعداد مقالات | 26,072 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 14,184,201 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 11,346,752 |
Determination of Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activities of 55 Iranian Berberis Genotypes | ||
| Journal of Medicinal plants and By-product | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 13 دی 1400 اصل مقاله (1.01 MB) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jmpb.2022.356303.1413 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
Zahra Behrad1، 2؛ Fatemeh Sefidkon  1؛ Hossein Ghasemzadeh2؛ Hassan Rezadoost3؛ Ahmad Balandary4
| ||
| 1Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Chemistry, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants and Drugs Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Food Safety and Quality Control, Research Institute of Food Science and Technology, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The genus Berberis belongs to the Berberidaceae family, with 15 genera and 650 species around the world. It has valuable potential in the medicinal and food industries. In this study, the phytochemical diversity of 55 fruits of the Iranian Berberis genotype were investigated. The results of this study could be used in the breeding and determination of superior genotypes in the future. Plant materials were collected from the barberry Collection Garden of Mashhad and also different natural habitats of barberry in various provinces of Iran. The samples were air-dried, finely grounded, and extracted by methanol at room temperature. Then, total phenol and total flavonoid were measured by Folin-Ciocalteu and AlCl3 assays, respectively. Radicals neutralizing effects of extracts were examined through the 2,2-Diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. The results showed a significant difference between phenolic content, flavonoid content, and antioxidant properties of various extracts, at a probability level of 1%. A methanol extract of B. integerrima × crataegina (genotype code 4-1) resulted in the highest phenolic content with an average of 4.2 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE) ml-1 extract, while the lowest content was recorded for B. integerrima) genotype code 23-4) with an average of 1.7 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE) ml-1 extract. The highest flavonoid content was observed with extracts of B. integerrima (genotype code 4-4) and B. orthobotrys × crataegina (genotype code 15-4) with an average of 6.3 mg quercetin equivalents (Q) ml-1 extract. The least was recorded for B. integerrima (genotype code 23-4) with an average of 0.4 mg quercetin equivalents (Q) ml-1 extract. The highest and lowest rates of free radical scavenging DPPH were 59.06% and 12.3%, respectively. The results showed that barberry has a great diversity in terms of phytochemical characteristics in different genotypes and is a valuable genetic source for breeding research. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Phenolic compound؛ Folin-Ciocalteu؛ Flavonoid؛ Antioxidant؛ Berberis | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 12 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 8 |
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