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Salicylic acid impact on Penicillium digitatum and Alternaria alternata in vitro and post-harvest lemon diseases | ||
| Mycologia Iranica | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 8، شماره 1، شهریور 2021، صفحه 25-34 اصل مقاله (527.21 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22043/MI.2021.355575.1197 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| P Allahverdi beyk1؛ O Atghia1؛ M Fallahi1؛ N Mohammadi2؛ A. Mirzadi Gohari* 1 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, University College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 2Dryland Agricultural Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (ARREO), Maragheh, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Lemons are susceptible to the post-harvest decay caused by Penicillium digitatum and Alternaria alternata, causing the green mold and black rot disease, respectively. The current study aimed to investigate the potential impact of salicylic acid (SA) as a natural defense inducer on radical growth, spore germination, and disease development afflicted by P. digitatum and A. alternata. Antifungal activities of SA were determined in vitro by plating fungal cultures on medium supplemented to various SA concentrations (0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 16 mM). Our in vitro experiments demonstrated that SA significantly reduced conidial germination and the radial growth of both pathogens in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, in vivo assays confirmed that SA remarkably reduced lesion diameter on the lemon fruits treated by 8- and 16-mM SA before inoculation by both tested pathogens. To sum up, we suggested a potential implication of SA as a post-harvest treatment to control P. digitatum and A. alternata on a lemon at commercial scales. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Salicylic acid؛ Radical growth؛ conidial germination؛ Fungal pathogens | ||
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| مراجع | ||
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He J, Ren Y, Chen C, Liu J, Liu H, Pei Y. 2017. Defense Responses of Salicylic Acid in Mango Fruit Against Post-harvest Anthracnose, Caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and its Possible Mechanism. Journal of Food Safety 37:e12294.
Iqbal Z, Singh Z, Khangura R, Ahmad S. 2012. Management of citrus blue and green moulds through application of organic elicitors. Australasian Plant Pathology 41: 69–77.
Ismail M, Zhang J. 2004. Post-harvest Citrus Diseases and their control. Outlooks on Pest Management 15: 29.
Jurick WM, Macarisin O, Gaskins VL, Park E, Yu J, Janisiewicz W, Peter KA. 2017. Characterization of post-harvest fungicide-resistant Botrytis cinerea isolates from commercially stored apple fruit. Phytopathology 107: 362–368.
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