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| تعداد نشریات | 279 |
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Ketorolac, Xylazine, Bupivacaine, Multimodal Analgesia in Goats | ||
| Archives of Razi Institute | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 28 آذر 1400 | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Articles | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ari.2021.356859.1930 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
Ali Fahim Safah  ؛ Thaier Alwan Abid
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| Veternery medicine collage - The University of Al-Qadisiyah/Iraq | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The current study investigates the effect of some of the analgesic drugs such as Xylazine, Ketorolac, and Bupivacaine alone/mixed on Analgesia scores in the local breed goats. 35 males and females local breed goats at age of 6-8 months with average weight of 17±3 Kg were used in this study. The animals were divided into seven groups (n=5). Group 1 were received Xylazine at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg BW by intramuscular injection (IM), while the second was administered Ketorolac at a dose of 2 mg/kg BW -IM. The third group was administered Bupivacaine at a dose of 2 mg/kg BW subcutaneous injection (SC). The fourth group was administered Ketorolac at a dose of 2 mg/kg BW -IM and after one hour administered xylazine at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg BW-IM. after one hour administered xylazine at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg BW-IM. The sixth group administered a mixture of Bupivacaine and Ketorolac at a dose of 2 mg/kg BW-SC and 2 mg/kg BW-IM, respectively. The seventh group was administered Bupivacaine at a dose of 2 mg/kg BW-SC and Ketorolac at a dose of 2 mg/kg BW-IM together at the same time, then after one hour administered xylazine at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg BW-IM. Analgesia scores are evaluated every 10 minutes from starting point for a period of 180 min to determine the following values such as respiratory and heart rate, and rectal temperature. Also the analgesic degree was examined for the head, flanks, hind limb, forelimb, and tail every 10 min. The recorded data from the current study revealed that the seventh group had a higher analgesic effect compared with the other groups depending on analgesia of the head, tail, flank, forelimb and hindlimb. In the end, the mixture or combination that consist of Bupivacaine at a dose of 2 mg/kg BW-SC and Ketorolac at a dose of 2 mg/kg BW-IM together then administrated Xylazine at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg BW after one hour is given the short period of onset of analgesia and showed long analgesia time and more depth from other groups and without ataxia. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Goats؛ Ketorolac؛ Xylazine؛ Bupivacaine؛ multimodal analgesia | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 3 |
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