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بررسی ویژگی‌های مورفولوژیکی، عملکردی و فیتوشیمیایی Solidago virgaurea L. | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 12، دوره 37، شماره 6 - شماره پیاپی 110، بهمن و اسفند 1400، صفحه 1040-1054 اصل مقاله (977.33 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2021.355631.3046 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سپیده پارسافر1؛ قاسم اقلیما2؛ محمدحسین میرجلیلی3؛ صمد نژادابراهیمی4؛ جواد هادیان* 3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه کشاورزی، پژوهشکده گیاهان و مواد اولیه دارویی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانش‌آموخته دکترای فیزیولوژی و اصلاح گیاهان دارویی، گروه کشاورزی، پژوهشکده گیاهان و مواد اولیه دارویی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه کشاورزی، پژوهشکده گیاهان و مواد اولیه دارویی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 4دانشیار، گروه فیتوشیمی، پژوهشکده گیاهان و مواد اولیه دارویی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| ویژگی‌های مورفولوژیکی، عملکردی و فیتوشیمیایی گیاه دارویی علف طلایی (Solidago virgaurea L.) در دو رویشگاه پل‌سفید و سنگده استان مازنداران در مرحله گلدهی کامل در سال 1398 بررسی شدند. صفات ارتفاع بوته، قطر بوته، طول گل‌آذین، تعداد ساقه، طول و عرض برگ، طول و عرض گلچه شعاعی، طول گلچه لوله‌ای، قطر گل، قطر نهنج، قطر ساقه، وزن تر و خشک بوته، وزن تر و خشک برگ، وزن تر و خشک ساقه، وزن تر و خشک برگ+گل، محتوای فنل کل (به روش فولین سیوکالتو)، فلاونوئید کل (به روش آلومینیوم کلراید) و مقدار لئوکارپوزاید (آنالیز کروماتوگرافی مایع با کارایی بالا) اندازه‌گیری شدند. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین میزان صفات طول گل‌آذین (40 سانتی‌متر)، قطر گل (21.1 میلی‌متر)، وزن خشک بوته (9.44 گرم در بوته)، وزن خشک گل (6.06 گرم در بوته)، وزن خشک برگ+گل (7.22 گرم در بوته) و وزن خشک ساقه (2.22 گرم در بوته) در جمعیت "پل‌سفید" بدست آمد. همبستگی مثبت و معنی‌داری بین صفت وزن خشک بوته با صفات ارتفاع بوته، تعداد ساقه، قطر ساقه، قطر گل، وزن تر بوته، وزن تر و خشک برگ، وزن تر و خشک ساقه، وزن تر و خشک برگ+گل و فلاونوئید کل مشاهده شد. محتوای فنل کل (26.95 میلی‌گرم گالیک اسید بر گرم وزن خشک)، فلانوئید کل (8.82 میلی‌گرم روتین بر گرم وزن خشک) و لئوکارپوزاید (2.08 میلی‌گرم بر گرم وزن خشک) در جمعیت "سنگده" بیشتر از جمعیت "پل‌سفید" بدست آمد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Solidago virgaurea L؛ عوامل محیطی؛ صفات مورفولوژیکی و عملکردی؛ لئوکارپوزاید | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Study on morphological, yield, and phytochemical characteristics of Solidago virgaurea L. | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| S. Parsafar1؛ Gh. Eghlima2؛ M.H. Mirjalili3؛ S. Nejad Ebrahimi4؛ J. Hadian3 | ||
| 1M.Sc. student of Agriculture, Medicinal Plants and Drugs Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Ph.D. graduate of Physiology and Plant Breeding of Medicinal Plants, Department of Agriculture, Institute of Medicinal Plants and Raw Materials, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Agriculture, Institute of Medicinal Plants and Raw Materials, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Phytochemistry, Institute of Medicinal Plants and Raw Materials, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The morphological, yield, and phytochemical characteristics of Solidago virgaurea L. were studied at the full flowering stage in two habitats of Pol Sefid and Sang Deh in Mazandaran province in 2019. The traits including plant height, plant diameter, inflorescence length, number of stems, length and leaf width, length and ray floret width, tubular floret length, flower diameter, receptacle diameter, stem diameter, fresh and plant dry weight, fresh and leaf dry weight, fresh and stem dry weight, fresh and leaf+flower dry weight, and total phenols (by Folin-Ciocalteu method), flavonoids (by aluminum chloride method), and leiocarposide (by HPLC) contents were measured. The results showed that the highest amounts of inflorescence length (40 cm), flower diameter (21.1 mm), plant dry weight (9.44 g plant-1), flower dry weight (6.06 g plant-1), flower+leaf dry weight (7.22 g plant-1), and stem dry weight (2.22 g plant-1) were obtained in the population "Pol Sefid". A positive and significant correlation was observed between the plant dry weight and traits including the plant height, number of stems, stem diameter, flower diameter, plant fresh weight, fresh and leaf dry weight, fresh and stem dry weight, fresh and leaf+flower dry weight, and total flavonoids. The content of total phenols (26.95 mg Gallic acid/g DW), total flavonoids (8.82 mg Rutin/g DW), and leiocarposide (2.08 mg/g DW) was higher in the population "Sang Deh" than "Pol Sefid". | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Solidago virgaurea L, environmental factors, morphological and yield traits, leiocarposide | ||
| مراجع | ||
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