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Abdulsada Al-Ghuraibawi, N. H, Zeki Al-Fadhel, S, Mohammed Ali, D. M, Kadhem Al-Hakeim, H. (1400). Differences in Clinical Outcomes between Smokers and Non-Smokers infected with COVID-19. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 77(1), 449-459. doi: 10.22092/ari.2021.356682.1894
N. H Abdulsada Al-Ghuraibawi; S Zeki Al-Fadhel; D. M Mohammed Ali; H Kadhem Al-Hakeim. "Differences in Clinical Outcomes between Smokers and Non-Smokers infected with COVID-19". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 77, 1, 1400, 449-459. doi: 10.22092/ari.2021.356682.1894
Abdulsada Al-Ghuraibawi, N. H, Zeki Al-Fadhel, S, Mohammed Ali, D. M, Kadhem Al-Hakeim, H. (1400). 'Differences in Clinical Outcomes between Smokers and Non-Smokers infected with COVID-19', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 77(1), pp. 449-459. doi: 10.22092/ari.2021.356682.1894
Abdulsada Al-Ghuraibawi, N. H, Zeki Al-Fadhel, S, Mohammed Ali, D. M, Kadhem Al-Hakeim, H. Differences in Clinical Outcomes between Smokers and Non-Smokers infected with COVID-19. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1400; 77(1): 449-459. doi: 10.22092/ari.2021.356682.1894

Differences in Clinical Outcomes between Smokers and Non-Smokers infected with COVID-19

Archives of Razi Institute
مقاله 55، دوره 77، شماره 1، فروردین و اردیبهشت 2022، صفحه 449-459    اصل مقاله (618.71 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Articles
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ari.2021.356682.1894
نویسندگان
N. H Abdulsada Al-Ghuraibawi1؛ S Zeki Al-Fadhel* 2؛ D. M Mohammed Ali3؛ H Kadhem Al-Hakeim4
1Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, University of Kufa, Kufa, Iraq
2Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Kufa, Kufa, Iraq
3Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Kufa, Kufa, Iraq
4Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Kufa, Kufa, Iraq
چکیده
Cigarette smoking is a risk factor associated with different diseases, claiming millions of lives annually. Smoking status has been studied for a long time and proved to be a major cause of smokers' decreased immunity. In the present pandemic COVID-19 disease, there was an unclear belief about the effect of smoking on patients with COVID-19. Therefore, the current cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the effect of cigarette smoking on the sequelae of COVID-19. This cross-sectional study involved 200 COVID-19 patients (114 males and 86 females) aged 13-77 years. A number of 87 patients were smokers, and the rest of them were non-smokers. All patients underwent a comprehensive laboratory assessment and diagnosis by full medical history by the physicians. The results indicated a significant difference (P<0.001) between smokers and non-smokers in terms of hypertension, anticoagulant, steroid therapy, pulmonary lesion, oxygen saturation, and duration of disease. As an overall conclusion, it can be stated that COVID-19 is less severe in smokers and they require less intensive treatment.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Cigarette smoking؛ COVID-19؛ Smokers؛ Non-smokers
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