Akalin, E., Tuncay, H.O., Olcay, B. & Miski, M. 2020. A new Ferula (Apiaceae) species from southwest Anatolia: Ferula pisidica Akalin & Miski. Plants 9(740). doi: 10.3390/plants9060740.
Ali, H. & Qaiser, M. 2009. The ethnobotany of Chitral valley, Pakistan with particular reference to medicinal plants. Pakistan Journal of Botany 41(4): 2009–2041.
Boissier, E. 1872. Umbelliferae, Ferula. Pp. 982–996. In: Flora Orientalis, Vol. II (Boissier, E., ed.). H. Gorge, Geneva.
Carta, A., Peruzzi, L. & Ramirez-Barahona, S. 2021. A Global Phylogenetic Regionalization of Vascular Plants Reveals a Deep Split Between Gondwanan and Laurasian Biotas. bioRxiv, https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.09.439199.
Chamberlian, D.F. & Rechinger, K.H. 1987. Ferula L. Pp. 387–426. In: Umbelliferae, Flora Iranica, Vol. 162 (Hedge, I.C., Lamond, J.M. & Rechinger, K.H., eds). Akademische Druck-und Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
Dawood, K.F., Alfalahi, A.O., Neamah, S.A. & Dhannoon, O.M. 2020. Biochemical characterization of Ferula rutbaensis medicinal plant in Iraqi western desert. Periódico Tchê Química 17: 831–844.
Degtjareva, G.V., Pimenov, M.G. & Samigullin, T.H. 2018. Molecular data allow to elucidate the taxonomic placement of some Umbelliferae from Middel Asia and Afghanistan (Pinacantha, Ladyginia, Peucedanum mogoltavicum). Phytotaxa 350(1): 42–50.
Djamali, M., Akhani, H., Khoshravesh, R., Andrieu-Ponel, V., Ponel, Ph. & Brewer, S. 2011. Application of the Global Bioclimatic Classification to Iran: implications for understanding the modern vegetation and biogeography. Ecologia Mediterranea 37(1):
91–114.
Djamali, M., Brewer, S., Breckle, S.W. & Jackson, S.T. 2012a. Climatic determinism in phytogeographic regionalization: A test from the Irano-Turanian region, SW and Central Asia. Flora 207: 237–249.
Djamali, M., Baumel, A., Brewer, S., Jackson, S.T., Kadereit, J.W., López-Vinyallonga, S., Mehregan, I., Shabanian, E. & Simakova, A. 2012b. Ecological implications of Cousinia Cass. (Asteraceae) persistence through the last two glacial-interglacial cycles in the continental Middle East for the Irano-Turanian flora. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 172: 10–20.
Doostmohammadi, M., Samadi, N. & Ghorbanalizadeh, A. 2018. Phytogeography of Genu and Homag, two mountains with an Irano-Turanian flora in the Saharo-Sindian regional zone, south Iran. Nordic Journal of Botany 36(8). e01808. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.01808.
Downie, S.R., Plunkett, G.M., Watson, M.F., Spalik, K., Katz-Downie, D.S., Valiejo-Roman, C.M., Terentieva, E.I., Troitsky, A.V., Lee, B.Y., Lahham, J. & El-Oqlah, A. 2001. Tribes and clades within Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae: The contribution of molecular data. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 58(2): 301–330.
Duman, H. & Sagiroglu, M. 2005. A new species of Ferula (Apiaceae) from south Anatolia, Turkey. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 147: 357–361.
Fick, S.E. & Hijmans, R.J. 2017. WorldClim 2: new 1 km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology 37(12): 4302–4315.
French, D.H. 1971. Ethnobotany of the Umbelliferae. Pp. 385–401. In: The Biology and Chemistry of the Umbelliferae, (Heywood, V.H., ed.). Academic Press INC, London.
Hijmans, R.J., Guarino, L. & Mathur, P. 2012. DIVA-GIS v. 7.5 Manual. Available in https://www.diva-is.org/documentation.
Iranshahi, M., Rezaee, R., Najaf Najafi, M., Haghbin, A. & Kasaian, J. 2018. Cytotoxic activity of the genus Ferula (Apiaceae) and its bioactive constituents. Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine 8(4): 296–312.
IPCC. 2013. Climate Change 2013 the Physical Science Basis: Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
IUCN Red List Technical Working Group. 2019. Mapping Standards and Data Quality for IUCN Red List Spatial Data. Version 1.18. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Working Group of the IUCN SSC Red List Committee. Downloadable from: https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/mappingstandards.
Jalili, A. & Jamzad, Z. 1999. Red Data Book of Iran, A Preliminary Survey of Endemic, Rare and Endangered Plant Species in Iran. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran. Pp. 669–674.
Kadereit, J.W. & Bittrich, V. 2018. Flowering Plants. Eudicots. Pp. 9–206. In: The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Vol. XV (Kubitzki, K., ed). Springer international publishing AG. Switzerland.
Kamelin, R.V. 1970. Specific phyto-geographical features in the flora of the Soviet part of the Kopet-Dag Range. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 55(10): 1451–1462 (In Russian).
Korovin, E.P. 1947. Generis Ferula (Tourn.) L. monographia illustrata. Academiae Scientiarum UzRSS., Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Korovin, E.P. 1959. Ferula L. Pp. 399–438. In: Flora Uzbekistana, Vol. IV (Vvedensky, A.I., ed.). Izdatelstvo Akademii Nauk Uzbekskoi SSR., Tashkent.
Kurzyna-Młynik, R., Oskolski, A.A., Downie, S.R., Kopacz, R., Wojewódzka, A. & Spalik, K. 2008. Phylogenetic position of the genus Ferula (Apiaceae) and its placement in tribe Scandiceae as inferred from nrDNA ITS sequence variation. Plant Systematic and Evolution 274: 47–66.
Li, Y., Li, M., Li, Ch. & Liu, Z. 2020. Optimized maxent model predictions of climate change impacts
on the suitable distribution of Cunninghamia lanceolata in China. Forests 11(302). doi: 10.3390/f11030302.
Ma, X.G., Liao, C.Y., Chen, Y. & Xu, H.W. 2019. Ferula paeoniifolia sp. nov. (Apiaceae) from Sichuan, China. Nordic Journal of Botany. e01751. doi: 10.1111/njb.01751.
Maddison, W.P. & Maddison, D.R. 2017: Mesquite: A Modular System for Evolutionary Analysis. Version 3.2. Available at: http://mesquiteproject.org.
Mahmoodi, M., Maassoumi, A.A. & Jalili, A. 2012. Distribution patterns of Astragalus in the old world based on some selected sections. Rostaniha 13(1): 39–56.
Mahmoudi Shamsabad, M., Assadi, M. & Parducci, L. 2018. Impact of climate change implies the northward shift in distribution of the Irano-Turanian subalpine species complex Acanthophylum squarrosum. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 1–7. doi: org/10.1016/j.japb.2018.08.009.
Makhmadaliev, B., Novikov, V., Kayumov, A., Karimov, U. & Perdomo, M. 2003. National Action Plan for Climate Change Mitigation. Tajik Met. Service, Dushanbe. 234 pp.
Manafzadeh, S., Salvo, G. & Conti, E. 2013. A tail of migrations from east to west: the Irano-Turanian floristic region as a source of Mediterranean xerophytes. Journal of Biogeography. doi: 10.1111/jbi.12185.
Mátis, A., Szabó, A., Lyskov, D., Sramkó, G., Kuhn, T., Bădărău, A.S. & Bartha, L. 2017. Validating the systematic placement of Eriosynaphe in the genus Ferula (Apiaceae: Scandiceae: Ferulinae) linked with the description of Ferula mikraskythiana sp. nov. from Romania. Phytotaxa 298(3): 239–252.
Mazangi, A., Ejtehadi, H., Mirshamsi, O., Ghassemzadeh, F. & Hosseinian Yousefkhani, S.S. 2016. Effects of climate change on the distribution of endemic Ferula xylorhachis Rech.f. (Apiaceae: Scandiceae) in Iran: predictions from Ecological niche models. Russian Journal of Ecology 47(4): 349–354.
Memariani, F., Akhani, H. & Joharchi, M.R. 2016a. Endemic plants of Khorassan-Kopet Dagh floristic province in Irano-Turanian region: diversity, distribution patterns and conservation status. Phytotaxa 249(1): 31–117.
Memariani, F., Zarrinpour, V. & Akhani, H. 2016b. A review of plant diversity, vegetation and phytogeography of the Khorassan-Kopet Dagh floristic province in the Irano-Turanian region (northeastern Iran-southern Turkmenistan). Phytotaxa 249(1): 8–30.
Mousavi Kouhi, S.M. & Erfanian, M. 2020. Predicting the present and future distribution of Medusahead and Barbed Goat grass in Iran. Ecopersia 8(1): 41–46.
Mousazade, M., Ghanbarian, Gh., Pourghasemi, H.R., Safaeian, R. & Cerdà, A. 2019. Maxent data mining technique and its comparison with a bivariate statistical model for predicting the potential distribution of Astragalus fasciculifolius Boiss. in Fars, Iran. Sustainability 11: 3452.
doi: 10.3390/su11123452.
Mozaffarian, V. 2007. Umbelliferae. Pp. 378–415. In: Flora of Iran, Vol. 54 (Assadi, M., Maassoumi, A.A.R. & Khatamsaz, M., eds). Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran.
Noroozi, J. 2014. Part II: Iran. Pp. 149–179. In: Red List of the Endemic Plants of the Caucasus, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia and Turkey. (Soloman, J., Shulkina, T. & Schatz, G.E., eds). Missouri Botanical Garden Press, USA.
Noroozi, J., Talebi, A., Doostmohammadi, M., Rumpf, S.B., Linder, H.P. & Schneeweiss, G.M. 2018. Hotspots within a global biodiversity hotspot-areas of endemism are associated with high mountain ranges. Scientific Reports 8: 10345.
doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-28504-9.
Noroozi, J., Talebi, A., Doostmohammadi, M., Manafzadeh, S., Asgarpour, Z. & Scheeweiss, G.M. 2019. Endemic diversity and distribution of the Iranian vascular flora across phytogeographical regions, biodiversity hotspots and areas of endemism. Scientific Reports 9: 12991. doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-49417-1.
Nowak, A., Świerszcz, S., Nowak, S., Hisorev, H., Klichowska, E., Wróbel, A., Nobis, A. & Nobis, M. 2020a. Red list of vascular plants of Tajikistan, the core area of the mountains of Central Asia global biodiversity hotspot. Scientific Reports 10: 6235. doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-63333-9.
Nowak, A., Świerszcz, S., Nowak, S. & Nobis, M. 2020b. Classification of tall-forb vegetation in the Pamir-Alai and western Tian Shan Mountains (Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, Middle Asia). Vegetation Classification and Survey 1: 191–217.
Nguyen, L.T., Schmidt, H.A., Haeseler, A.V. & Minh, B.Q. 2015. IQ-TREE: A fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum likelihood phylogenies. Molecular Biology and Evolution 32: 268–274. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msu300.
Panahi, M., Banasiak, Ł., Piwczyński, M., Puchałka, R., Kanani, M.R., Oskolski, A.A., Modnicki, D., Miłobedzka, A. & Spalik, K. 2018. Taxonomy of a traditional medicinal plant genus Ferula (Apiaceae) is confounded by incongruence between nuclear rDNA and plastid DNA. Botanical Journal of the Linnaean Society 188: 1–17.
Panahi, M. 2019. Biogeographic reconstruction of the genus Ferula inferred from analyses of nrDNA and cpDNA sequences. Iranian Journal of Botany 25(2): 79–94.
Panahi, M., Rezaee, M.B. & Jaimand, K. 2020. A review of phytochemistry and phylogeny that aid bio-prospecting in the traditional medicinal plant genus Ferula L. (Apiaceae) in Iran. Journal of Medicinal Plants and By-products 9(2): 133–148.
Pesmen, H. 1972. Ferula. Pp. 440–453. In: Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. IV (Davis, P.H., ed.). Processing in Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
Pimenov, M.G. & Kljuykov, E.V. 1996. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on some Ferula (Umbelliferae) species of Iran, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan and Afghanistan. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 81: 58–62.
Pimenov, M.G. & Leonov, M.V. 2004. The Asian Umbelliferae biodiversity database (ASIUM) with particular reference to South-West Asian taxa. Turkish Journal of Botany 28: 139–145.
Qin, A., liu, B., Quanshui, G., Bussmann, R.W., Ma, F., Jian, Z., Xu, G. & Pei, Sh. 2017. Maxent modeling for predicting impacts of climate change on the potential distribution of Thuja sutchuenensis Franch., an extremely endangered conifer from southwestern China. Global Ecology and Conservation 10: 139–146.
Rechinger, K.H. 1986. Cousinia, morphology, taxonomy and phytogeographical implications. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Section B 89: 45–58.
Rechinger, K.H. & Wendelbo, P. 1985. Die flora des kuh-e Genu in sud Iran und ihre phytogeographische stellung. Flora 176: 213–229.
RStudio Team. 2020. RStudio: Integrated Development for R. Studio, PBC, Boston, MA. Available at: http://www.rstudio.com.
Sagiroglu, M. & Duman, H. 2007. Ferula mervynii (Apiaceae), a distinct new species from northeast Anatolia, Turkey. Botanical Journal of the Linnaean Society 153: 357–362.
Sagiroglu, M. & Duman, H. 2010. Ferula brevipedicellata and F. duranii (Apiaceae) two new species from Anatolia, Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici 47: 293–300.
Sahebkar, A. & Iranshahi, M. 2010. Biological activities of essential oils from the genus Ferula (Apiaceae). Asian Biomedicine 4(6): 835–847.
Sales, F. & Hedge, I.C. 2013. Generic endemism in SW Asia: an overview. Rostaniha 14(1): 22–35.
Seregin, A.P. 2018. The largest digital herbarium in Russia is now available on line! Taxon 67(2): 463–467. https://plant.depo.msu.ru.
She, M., Pu, F., Pan, Z., Watson, M.F., Cannon, J.F.M., Holmes-Smith, I., Kljuykov, E.V., Phillippe, L.R. & Pimenov, M.G. 2005. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae). Pp. 1–250. In: Flora of China, Vol. 14 (Flora of China Editorial Committee, ed.). Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
Schischkin, B.K. 1951. Umbelliferae, Pp. 44–117. In: Flora of the U.S.S.R., Vol. 17 (Schischkin, B.K., ed.). Izdatelstvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva-Leningrad.
Takhtajan, A., Crovello, Th.J. & Cronquist, A. 1986. Floristic Regions of the World. Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floristic region.
Tojibaev, K.S., Beshko, N.Y., Turginov, O.T., Lyskov, D.F., Ukrainskaja, U.A. & Kljuykov, E.V. 2020. An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Uzbekistan. Phytotaxa 455(2): 70–94.
Townsend, C.C. 2013. Apiaceae, In: Flora of Iraq, Vol. 5, Part 2 (Ghazanfar, S.A. & Edmondson, J.R., eds). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
White, F. & Léonard, J. 1991. Phytogeographical links between Africa and Southwest Asia. Flora et Vegetatio Mundi 9: 229–246.
Zohary, M. 1973. Geobotanical foundations of the Middle East, Vol. 2. Fisher, Stuttgart.
Zohary, M. 1972. Flora Palaestina, Vol. 2. The Israel Academy of Science and Humanities, 435 pp. Jerusalem.