اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات286
تعداد نشریات سازمان84
تعداد شماره‌ها2,829
تعداد مقالات32,098
تعداد مشاهده مقاله40,864,102
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله18,113,717
Jasim, A. S, Abass, B. A, Al-Rubayae, I. M. (1400). Effect of the Crude Extract of Coprophilous Fungi on Some Bacterial Species Isolated from Cases of Mastitis. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 76(5), 1333-1341. doi: 10.22092/ari.2021.356366.1832
A. S Jasim; B. A Abass; I. M Al-Rubayae. "Effect of the Crude Extract of Coprophilous Fungi on Some Bacterial Species Isolated from Cases of Mastitis". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 76, 5, 1400, 1333-1341. doi: 10.22092/ari.2021.356366.1832
Jasim, A. S, Abass, B. A, Al-Rubayae, I. M. (1400). 'Effect of the Crude Extract of Coprophilous Fungi on Some Bacterial Species Isolated from Cases of Mastitis', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 76(5), pp. 1333-1341. doi: 10.22092/ari.2021.356366.1832
Jasim, A. S, Abass, B. A, Al-Rubayae, I. M. Effect of the Crude Extract of Coprophilous Fungi on Some Bacterial Species Isolated from Cases of Mastitis. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1400; 76(5): 1333-1341. doi: 10.22092/ari.2021.356366.1832

Effect of the Crude Extract of Coprophilous Fungi on Some Bacterial Species Isolated from Cases of Mastitis

Archives of Razi Institute
مقاله 22، دوره 76، شماره 5، بهمن و اسفند 2021، صفحه 1333-1341    اصل مقاله (784.65 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Articles
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ari.2021.356366.1832
نویسندگان
A. S Jasim1؛ B. A Abass* 1؛ I. M Al-Rubayae2
1Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Basra, Basrah, Iraq
2Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Basra, Basrah, Iraq
چکیده
Coprophilous fungi are a large group of fungi mostly found in herbivore dung and have an exclusive life cycle. This group of fungi produces many important metabolites which can be consumed in medicine or agriculture. The present study aimed to investigate the antibacterial effects of these fungi on bacterial mastitis. A total of 50 dung samples were collected from four herbivores (cows, buffalos, sheep, and camels) from different areas of Basra. The moist chamber method was used for each sample to establish a fungal fruiting body and detect the type of the fungi. The coprophilous fungi included Aspergillus sp. (A. niger, A. fumigatus, A. flavus, A. terrus), Chaetomium sp., Sordaria sp., and Podospora sp. which belong to the Ascomycetes class. PCR test was performed using the ITS region for confirmatory detection of species. The highest and the lowest number of isolated species was associated with cow dung and camel dung, respectively. The antimicrobial property of three different partitioned extracts (petroleum ether [F1], ethanol [F2], and water [F3]) prepared from some fungal mycelia was evaluated in vitro. All fractions were tested to detect antimicrobial activity using the disc diffusion assay against five pathogenic bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus Enterobacter, Proteus mirabilis, and E. coli. which is isolated from bovine mastitis. Data revealed that all fractions could inhibit the tested bacteria. However, inhibitory activity was found to be dependent on (6i) the used fungal strains; (ii) the extracted solvent; and (iii) the tested bacteria. In general, the petroleum ether extracts (F1) derived from all fungi displayed the highest inhibitory activity against the testing bacteria. In conclusion, the present study concluded that the extracts prepared from the fungal mycelia contain bioactive compounds with antibacterial properties. This study was first conducted in Iraq and further studies are required to develop new treatments.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Antibiotic activity test؛ Coprophilous fungi؛ Herbivore dung؛ Iraq
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله
مراجع
  1. Thilagam L, Nayak B, Nanda A. Studies on the diversity of coprophilous microfungi from hybrid cow dung samples. Int J PharmTech Res. 2015;8:135-8.
  2. Mueller RC, Scudder CM, Whitham TG, Gehring CA. Legacy effects of tree mortality mediated by ectomycorrhizal fungal communities. New Phytol. 2019;224(1):155-65.
  3. Ghosta Y, Poursafar A, Fathi Qarachal J. Study on coprophilous fungi: new records for Iran mycobiota. Rostaniha. 2017;17(2):115-26.
  4. Vašutová M, Mleczko P, López-García A, Maček I, Boros G, Ševčík J, et al. Taxi drivers: the role of animals in transporting mycorrhizal fungi. Mycorrhiza. 2019;29(5):413-34.
  5. Miranda V, Sede S, Aranda-Rickert A, Rothen C, Scervino JM, Barros J, et al. Taxonomy, life cycle and endophytism of coprophilous fungi from an underground desert rodent. Fungal Ecol. 2020;43:100872.
  6. Florenzano A. The history of pastoral activities in S Italy inferred from palynology: a long-term perspective to support biodiversity awareness. Sustainability. 2019;11(2):404.
  7. Richards TA, Jones MD, Leonard G, Bass D. Marine fungi: their ecology and molecular diversity. Ann Rev Mar Sci. 2012;4:495-522.
  8. Karwehl S, Stadler M. Exploitation of fungal biodiversity for discovery of novel antibiotics. How to Overcome the Antibiotic Crisis. 2016:303-38.
  9. Richardson MJ. Diversity and occurrence of coprophilous fungi. Mycol Res. 2001;105(4):387-402.
  10. Peterson R, Grinyer J, Nevalainen H. Secretome of the coprophilous fungus Doratomyces stemonitis C8, isolated from koala feces. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011;77(11):3793-801.
  11. El-Shahat H. Endophytic fungal research in Egypt: Present status. Microbial Biosystems. 2020;5(1):122-7.
  12. Rangarajan S, Verekar S, Deshmukh SK, Bellare JR, Balakrishnan A, Sharma S, et al. Evaluation of anti-bacterial activity of silver nanoparticles synthesised by coprophilous fungus PM0651419. IET Nanobiotechnol. 2018;12(2):106-15.
  13. Sarrocco S. Dung‐inhabiting fungi: a potential reservoir of novel secondary metabolites for the control of plant pathogens. Pest Manag Sci 2016;72(4):643-52.
  14. Fair RJ, Tor Y. Antibiotics and bacterial resistance in the 21st century. Perspect Medicinal Chem. 2014;6.
  15. Nikaido H. Multidrug resistance in bacteria. Annu Rev Biochem.2009;78:119-46.
  16. Carris L, Little C, Stiles C. Introduction to fungi. The plant health instructor. Washington State University, Kansas State University, and Georgia Military College. 2012.
  17. Sánchez C. Cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus and other edible mushrooms. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2010;85(5):1321-37.
  18. Kakde UK, Kakde HU. Incidence of post-harvest disease and airborne fungal spores in a vegetable market. Acta Botanica Croatica. 2012;71(1):147-57.
  19. Sharma G. Influence of culture media on growth, colony character and sporulation of fungi isolated from decaying vegetable wastes. J Yeast Fungal. 2010;1(8):157-64.
  20. Altayyar IA, Ismail AS, Abdullah SK. A preliminary study of Coprophilous Fungi in North of Jordan.Development. 2017;4:6.
  21. Moghalles M, Al-Bader S. Isolation and identification of Fungi from the Animal Dung in Thamar-Yemen and Estimation of the Antagonistic Activity of Papulospora sp. against Fusarium oxysporum. Yemeni J Agric Vet Sci. 2014;1(2):22-26.
  22. Piasai O, Manoch L. Coprophilous ascomycetes from Phu Luang wildlife sanctuary and Khao Yai national park in Thailand. Agriculture and Natural Resources. 2009;43(5):34-40.
  23. Ding J, Jiang X, Guan D, Zhao B, Ma M, Zhou B, et al. Influence of inorganic fertilizer and organic manure application on fungal communities in a long-term field experiment of Chinese Mollisols. Applied Soil Ecology. 2017;111:114-22.
  24. Synytsya A, Monkai J, Bleha R, Macurkova A, Ruml T, Ahn J, et al. Antimicrobial activity of crude extracts prepared from fungal mycelia. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 2017;7(3):257-61.
  25. Ellis M. More dematiaceous hyphomycetes. Ed. Commonwealth Mycological Institute. Kew, Surrey, England. 608 pp. 1971.
  26. Richardson M. Records of coprophilous fungi from the Lesser Antilles and Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal of Science. 2008;44(2):206-14.
  27. Zutz C, Bandian D, Neumayer B, Speringer F, Gorfer M, Wagner M, et al. Fungi treated with small chemicals exhibit increased antimicrobial activity against facultative bacterial and yeast pathogens. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014.
  28. Ellis MB. Dematiaceous hyphomycetes. Dematiaceous hyphomycetes. 1971.
  29. Ellis MB, Ellis JP. Microfungi on miscellaneous substrates: an identification handbook: Croom Helm; 1988.
  30. Al-Ani LKT. The Importance of Endophytic Fungi from the Medicinal Plant: Diversity, Natural Bioactive Compounds, and Control of Plant Pathogens.  Medically Important Plant Biomes: Source of Secondary Metabolites: Springer; 2019. p. 189-238.
  1. Nielsen KF. Mycotoxin production by indoor molds. Fungal Genet Biol. 2003;39(2):103-17.
  2. Pimentel MR, Molina G, Dionísio AP, Maróstica Junior MR, Pastore GM. The use of endophytes to obtain bioactive compounds and their application in biotransformation process. Biotechnol Res Int. 2011;2011.
  3. Majhenič L, Škerget M, Knez Ž. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of guarana seed extracts. Food Chem. 2007;104(3):1258-68.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,468
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 501


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب