| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,081 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,377 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 47,997,334 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,921,291 |
مطالعه اثر تنش شوری بر برخی پارامترهای فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی چند توده گیاهی شنبلیله (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 37، شماره 5 - شماره پیاپی 109، آذر و دی 1400، صفحه 822-837 اصل مقاله (648.46 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2021.355408.3034 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| پویا آروین* 1؛ رعنا فیروزه2 | ||
| 1استادیار، گروه کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دکترای فیزیولوژی گیاهی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شوری یکی از مهم‌ترین و متداول‌ترین تنش‌های محیطی محسوب می‌شود که عملکرد کمی و کیفی بسیاری از گیاهان را تحت تأثیر قرار می‌دهد. شنبلیله (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) یکی از شناخته شده‌ترین گیاهان دارویی است که به‌دلیل داشتن ترکیب‌های مؤثره متنوع ازجمله تریگونلین در درمان بسیاری از بیماری‌ها کاربرد دارد. در این پژوهش اثر تنش شوری بر اجزای عملکردی و برخی خصوصیات فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی چهار توده شنبلیله تحت شرایط گلخانه‌ای بررسی شد. آزمایش گلدانی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام شد. فاکتورها شامل چهار توده (نیشابور، شیروان، شیراز و اردکان) و چهار سطح شوری (0، 30، 60 و 90 میلی‌مولار) بودند. در مراحل انتهایی رشد در گیاهان بالغ صفاتی شامل محتوای نسبی آب برگ (RWC)، تعداد غلاف در بوته، تعداد دانه در غلاف، وزن هزار دانه، محتوای قند محلول، پرولین و تریگونلین اندازه‌گیری شدند. تنش شوری منجر به کاهش صفات عملکردی ازجمله تعداد غلاف در بوته، تعداد دانه در غلاف و وزن هزار دانه در همه توده‌های مورد بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد تنش شوری همچنین موجب کاهش غلظت قند محلول و RWC و از طرفی باعث افزایش میزان محتوای پرولین و تریگونلین بذر شد. توده شیراز از لحاظ صفات مورد بررسی نسبت به سایر توده‌ها برتری داشت و سازوکارهای کارآمدتری را برای تحمل شرایط تنش از خود نشان داد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| کلریدسدیم؛ تریگونلین؛ پرولین؛ عملکرد؛ اجزای عملکرد | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of salinity stress on physiological and biochemical traits of some fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) populations | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| P. Arvin1؛ R. Firuzeh2 | ||
| 1Department of Agriculture, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Ph.D. of plant physiology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Salinity is one of the most important and common environmental stresses that affects the quantitative and qualitative yield of many plants. Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) is one of the most well-known medicinal plants, which is used in the cure of many diseases due to its various effective compounds such as trigonelline. This study was aimed at investigating the effects of salinity stress on the yield components and some physiological and biochemical characteristics of four fenugreek populations under the greenhouse conditions. The pot factorial experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with three replications. The experimental factors included four populations (Neishabour, Shirvan, Shiraz, and Ardakan) and four salinity levels (0, 30, 60, and 90 mM). At the final stages of growth, the traits including the relative water content (RWC), number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, 1000-seed weight, and content of soluble sugars, proline, and trigonelline were measured in the mature plants. The salinity stress decreased the yield traits such as the number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, and 1000-seed weight in the all populations studied. The results showed that the salinity stress also decreased the concentration of soluble sugars and RWC, but increased the content of proline and trigonelline in the seeds. The population Shiraz was superior to the others in terms of the traits studied and showed more efficient mechanisms to tolerate the stress conditions. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Sodium chloride, trigonelline, proline, yield, yield components | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abd El-Wahab, M.A., 2006. The efficiency of using saline and fresh water irrigation as alternating methods of irrigation on the productivity of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. subsp. vulgare var. vulgare under north Sinai conditions. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 2: 571-579. - Ahmad, P., Ahanger, M.A., Alam, P., Alyemeni, M.N., Wijaya, L. and Ali, S., 2019. Silicon (Si) supplementation alleviates NaCl toxicity in mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) through the modifications of physio-biochemica attributes and key antioxidant enzymes. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 38: 70-82. - Amuthaselvi, G. and Ambrose, D.C.P., 2016. Fenugreek: 133-138. In: Ambrose, D.C.P., Manickavasagan, A. and Naik, R., (Eds.). Leafy Medicinal Herbs: Botany, Chemistry, Postharvest Technology and Uses. CABI Press. India, 312p. - Ashraf, M. and Orooj, A., 2006. Salt stress effects on growth, ion accumulation and seed oil concentration in an arid zone traditional medicinal plant ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi L. Sprague). Journal of Arid Environments, 64: 209-220. - Ashraf, M. and Foolad, M.R., 2007. Role of glycine betaine and proline in improving plant abiotic stress resistance. Journal of Environmental and Experimental Botany, 59(2): 206-216. - Baatour, O., Zaghdoudi, M., Bensalem, N. and Ouerghi Abidi, Z., 2018. Effects of NaCl on plant growth and antioxidant activities in Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.). Bioscience Journal, 34(3): 683-696. - Bajji, M., Lutts, S. and Kinet, J.M., 2001. Water deficit effects on solute contribution to osmotic adjustment as a function of leaf ageing in three durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) cultivars performing differently in arid conditions. Plant Science, 160: 669-681. - Banakar, M., Amiri, H., Ranjbar, G.H. and Sarafraz Ardakani, M.R., 2020. Determination of salt tolerance threshold and effects of using saline water on grain yield and yield components of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum). Journal of Plant Process and Function, 9(39): 289-309. - Bates, L.S., Waldran, R.P. and Tcare, L.D., 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water studies. Journal of Plant and Soil, 39: 205-208. - Bongi, F. and Loreto, F., 1989. Gas-exchange properties of salt-stressed olive (Olea europaea L.) leaves. Plant Physiology, 90: 1408-1416. - Cameron, R.W.F., Harrison-Murray, R.S. and Scott, M.A., 1999. The use of controlled water stress to manipulate growth of container grown Rhododendron cv. Hoppy. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 74(2): 161-169. - Chinnusamy, V., Jagendorf, A. and Zhu, J.K., 2005. Understanding and improving salt tolerance in plants. Crop Science, 45: 437-448. - Cho, Y., Kodjoe, E., Puppala, N. and Wood, A.J., 2011. Reduced trigonelline accumulation due to rhizobial activity improves grain yield in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Soil and Plant Science, 61: 395-403. - Cicek, N. and Cakirlar, H., 2002. The effect of salinity on some physiological parameters in two maize cultivars. Bulgican Journal Plant Physiology, 28: 66-74. - Fallah, A., Farahmandfar, E. and Moradi, F., 2015. Effect of salt stress on some morphological characters of two rice cultivars during different growth stage at green house. Agronomy Journal (Pajoohesh va Sazandegi), 28: 175-182. - Farhadi, H., Azizi, M. and Nemati, H., 2014. Effect of salinity stress on morphological and proline content of eight landraces fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.). Iranian Journal of Field Crop Research, 13(2): 411-419. - Farkhondeh, R., Nabizadeh, E. and Jalil Nezhad, N., 2012. Effect of salinity stress on proline content, membrane stability and water relation in two sugar beet cultivars. International Journal of Agricultural Science, 2: 385-392. - Ghavami, A. and Ramin, A., 2008. Grain yield and active substances of milk thistle as affected by soil salinity. Communications Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 39: 2608-2618. - Hasanuzzaman, M., Nahar, K. and Fujita, M., 2013. Plant response to salt stress and role of exogenous protectants to mitigate salt-induced damages: 25-87. In: Ahmad, P., Azooz, M.M. and Prasad, M.N.V., (Eds.). Ecophysiology and Responses of Plants under Salt Stress. Springer, 512p. - Hasanzadeh, E., Rezazadeh, S., Shamsa, S., Dolatabadi, R. and Zarringhalam, J., 2010. Review on phytochemistry and therapeutic properties of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum). Journal of Medicinal Plants, 9(34): 1-18. - Heydari sharif abad, H., 2001. Plant and Salinity. Publication of Forest and Rangeland Research Institute, Tehran, Iran, 199p. - Ibrahim, H.I.M., 2016. Tolerance of two pomegranates cultivars (Punica granatum L.) to salinity stress under hydroponic culture conditions. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 6: 38-46. - Kerepesi, I. and Galiba, G., 2000. Osmotic and salt stress induced alternation in soluble carbohydrate content in wheat seedling. Crop Science, 40: 482-487. - Lawlor, D.W. and Cornic, G., 2002. Photosynthetic carbon assimilation and associated metabolism in relation to water deficits in higher plants. Plant, Cell and Environment, 25: 275-294. - Lopez-Climent, M.F., Rosa, M.V.A. and Gomez-Cadenas, P.C.A., 2008. Relationship between salt tolerance and photosynthetic machinery performance in citrus. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 62: 176-184. - Matysik, J., Alia Balu, B. and Mohanty, P., 2002. Molecular mechanisms of quenching of reactive oxygen species by proline under stress in plants. Current Sciences, 82: 525-531. - Mehrafarin, A., Qaderi, A., Rezazadeh, Sh., Naghdi Badi, H., Noormohammadi, Gh. and Zand, E., 2010. Bioengineering of important secondary metabolites and metabolic pathways in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). Journal of Medicinal Plant, 9(35): 1-18. - Mehrafarin, A., Qavami, N., Naghdi Badi, H. and Qaderi, A., 2012. Trigonelline alkaloid, a valuable medicinal metabolite plant. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 1(41S8): 12-29. - Moradi, B., Sarahi Noobar, M. and Niknam, V., 2010. Effect of NaCl salinity on protein, pigments, sugars and phenolic compounds contents in calli of some Trigonella species. Science Journal of Tehran University, 33: 53-59. - Mudgal, V., Madaan, N., Mudgal, A. and Mishra, S., 2009. Changes in growth and metabolic profile of Chickpeaunder salt stress. Journal of Applied Bioscience, 23: 1436-1446. - Munns, R., James, R.A. and Läuchli, A., 2006. Approaches to increasing the salt tolerance of wheat and other cereals. Journal of Experimental Botany, 57: 1025-1043. - Niknam, V. and Kiyani, A., 2004. Study of salt stress and drought on some biochemical parameters of Trigonella in glass condition. Second Congress of Medicinal Plants, Tehran, Iran. 27-28 January: pages. - Noori, K., Amiri, H., Naghdi Badi, H., Torabi, H. and Fotookian, M., 2012. Effects of soil and water salinity on flower yield, soluble components, minerals amount and essence quality of Matricaria recutita L. Journal of Water Research in Agriculture, 4: 367-378. - Parida, A.K. and Das, A.B., 2005. Salt tolerance and salinity effects on plants: A review. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 60: 324-349. - Rongjie, Z., Li, W., Longxing, W., Hongbin, X. and Shaoqing, C., 2010. Determination of trigonelline in Trigonella foenume graecum L. by hydrophilic interaction chromatography. Chinese Journal of Chromatography, 28: 379-382. - Sampaio, L.B., Edrada-Ebel, R. and Costa, F., 2016. Effect of the environment on the secondary metabolic profile of Tithonia diversifolia: a model for environmental metabolomics of plants. Scientific Reports, 6: 1-11. - Satoh, R., Nakashima, K., Seki, M., Shinozaki, K. and Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K., 2002. ACTCAT, a novel cis-acting element for proline and hypo osmolarity-responsive expression of the ProDHgene encoding proline dehydrogenase in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology, 130: 709-719. - Shahid, S.A., Zaman, M. and Heng, L., 2018. Soil salinity: historical perspectives and a world overview of the problem: 43-53. In: Zaman, M., Shahid, S.A. and Heng, L., (Eds.). Guideline for Salinity Assessment, Mitigation and Adaptation Using Nuclear and Related Techniques. Springer, 164p. - Shannon, M.C., 1985. Principles and strategies in breeding for higher salt tolerance. Plant and Soil, 89: 227-241. - Shimizu, M.M. and Mazzafera, P., 2000. A role for trigonelline during imbibitions and germination of coffee seeds. Plant Biology, 2: 605-611. - Somogyi, M., 1952. Notes on sugar determination. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 195: 19-23. - Sreevalli, Y., Baskaran, K., Chandrashekara, R.S. and Kulkarni, R.N., 2001. Preliminary observations on the effect of irrigation frequency and genotypes on yield and alkaloid concentration in petriwinkle. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Science, 22: 356-358. - Stewart, C.R. and Voetberg, G., 1985. Relationship between stress-induced ABA and proline accumulations in Excised barley leaves. Plant Physiology, 79: 24-27. - Tavangar, A., Karami, L., Hedayat, M. and Abdi, G., 2021. Effect of salinity and drought stress on morphological and biochemical properties of two Iranian fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) populations. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 49(2): 1-12. - Yarniya, M., Heydari Sharif Abad, H., Hashemi Dezfooli, A., Rahimzade Khooe, F. and Ghalavand, A., 2001. Evaluation of Alfalfa (Medicago Sativa) lines to salinity tolerance. Iranian Journal of Crop Science, 2: 12-26. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,476 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 614 |
||