Mirzaei, Sahar, Rasouli, Mousa, Pourhashemi, Shahab. (1402). Investigating Propagation of Different Native Species of Perovskia spp.. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 12(1), 29-35. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2021.352059.1263
Sahar Mirzaei; Mousa Rasouli; Shahab Pourhashemi. "Investigating Propagation of Different Native Species of Perovskia spp.". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 12, 1, 1402, 29-35. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2021.352059.1263
Mirzaei, Sahar, Rasouli, Mousa, Pourhashemi, Shahab. (1402). 'Investigating Propagation of Different Native Species of Perovskia spp.', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 12(1), pp. 29-35. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2021.352059.1263
Mirzaei, Sahar, Rasouli, Mousa, Pourhashemi, Shahab. Investigating Propagation of Different Native Species of Perovskia spp.. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1402; 12(1): 29-35. doi: 10.22092/jmpb.2021.352059.1263
Investigating Propagation of Different Native Species of Perovskia spp.
1Assistant Professor, Ornamental Plants Research Center, Horticultural Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Mahallat, Iran
2Associate Professor , Department of Horticultural Sciences Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
3M.Sc. Graduate, Department of Agriculture, Mehregan Institute, Mahallat, Iran
چکیده
Perovskia spp. from the Lamiaceae family mostly grows as a wild plant the mountain areas with dry and cold climates. Perovskia is a beautiful plant, which can be used for urban landscaping, due to water shortage crises in the world. However, its propagation has several problems as seed dormancy in sexual propagation and low rooting percentage of cuttings in vegetative propagation. Therefore, this project was carried out to collect endemic species of Perovski, investigate their propagation, and use them in urban landscaping. Perovskia seeds in different species (P. atriplicifolia, P. abrotanoides, P. artemisioides) were exposed to cold treatment (5 oC) for different durations (3, 4 and 5 months) and seeds quality parameters (germination percentage, germination rate, seedling vigour index and seedling length) were measured. On the basis of the results, highest amount of germination percentage (98.66%), germination rate (10.23 g/d), seedling vigour index (6.93) and seedling length (7.35 cm) was recorded for P. atriplicifolia with 5 months’ cold treatment. Also, vegetative propagation of all studied species was investigated. Cuttings were treated with IBA at different levels (0, 300 and 500 ppm) and cultivated in autumn and spring. Different parameters (rooting percentage, speed of rooting and roots length) were recorded. Results indicated that highest rooting percentage (88%), speed of rooting (3.70r/d) and roots length (5.73 cm) were observed in P. atriplicifolia, which their cuttings were treated with 500 ppm IBA and cultivated at spring. Finally, by solving propagation problems of Perovskia, we can suggest it as a suitable plant for urban landscaping.
Amri E., Lyaruu H.V.M., Nyomora A.S., Kanyeka Z.L. Vegetative propagation of African Blackwood (Dalbergia melanaxylon Guill.and Perr.): effect of age of donor plant, IBA treatment and cutting position on rooting ability of stem cuttings. New forests. 2010;39:183-194.
Ari E. Effects of different substrates and IBA concentrations on adventitious rooting of native Vitex agnus-castus L. cuttings. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus. 2016;15:27–41.
Bewley J.D., Black M. Dormancy and the control of germination. Seeds: physiology of development and germination. 2nd ed. Plenum, New York. 1994.
Brits G.J., Brown N.A.C., Calitz F.J., Van Staden J. Effects of storage under low temperature, room temperature and in the soil on viability and vigour of Leucospermum cordifolium (Proteaceae) seeds. South African Botany J. 2015; 97:1-8.
Dumitraşcu M. Vegetative propagation of Perovskia atriplicifolia. Acta Hortic. 2008; 766, 215-218.
Finch-Savage W.E., Leubner-Metzger G. Seed dormancy and the control of germination. New Phytology. 2006; 171:501-23.
Finkelstein R., Reeves W., Ariizumi T., Steber C. Molecular aspects of seed dormancy. Annual Review of Plant Biology. 2008; 59:387-415.
Grant M. Perovskia, RHS Plant Trials and Assessments, Royal Horticultural Society. 2007.
Gupta R., Chakrabarty S.K. Gibberellic acid in plant. Plant signaling and behavior. 2013; 8(9): 255- 274.
Hartmann H.T., Kester D.E., Davies F.T., Geneve R.L. Plant propagation: Principles and practices. VI Edition, Prentice Hall International Inc. London, 1997.
Husen A. Clonal propagation of Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. and associated metabolic changes during adventitious root primordium development. New Forests. 2008; 36:13–27.
Husen A., Pal M. Metabolic changes during adventitious root primordium development in Tectona grandis Linn. f. (teak) cuttings as affected by age of donor plants and auxin (IBA and NAA) treatment. New Forests. 2007; 33: 309–323.
Kucera B., Cohn M.A., Leubner-Metzger G. Plant hormone interactions during seed dormancy release and germination. Seed Sci Res. 2005; 15: 281–307.
Liu K., Baskin J.M., Baskin C.C., Bu H., Liu M., Liu W., Du G. Effect of storage conditions on germination of seeds of 489 species from high elevation grasslands of the eastern Tibet Plateau and some implications for climate change. American Botany J. 2011; 98: 12-19.
Luna B., Perez B., Cespedes B., Moreno J.M. Effect of cold exposure on seed germination of 58 plant species comprising several functional groups from a mid-mountain Mediterranean area. Ecoscience. 2008;15:474- 484.
Mabizela G.S., Slabbert M.M., Bester C. The effect of rooting media, plant growth regulators and clone on rooting potential of honey bush (Cyclopia subternata) stem cuttings at different planting date. South African Botany J. 2016;110:75-79.
Nicola S., Fontana E., Hoeberechts J. Effects of rooting products on medicinal and aromatic plant cuttings. ISHS Acta Horticulture 614: VI International Symposium on Protected Cultivation in Mild Winter Climate: Product and Process Innovation. 2002.
Ogawa M., Hanada A., Yamauchi Y., Kuwahara A., Kamiya Y., Yamaguchi S. Gibberellin biosynthesis and response during Arabidopsis seed germination. Plant Cell. 2003;15:591-604.
Rose N., Selinger D., Whitman J. Growing Shrubs and Small Trees in Cold Climates, University of Minnesota Press. 2011.
Sevik H., Guney K. Effects of IAA, IBA, NAA, and GA3 on Rooting and Morphological Features of Melissa officinalis L. Stem Cuttings. The Scientific World J. 2013; 1-5.
Singh A.K. Effect of wood type and root promoting chemical on rooting of Bougainvillea peruviana L. Advances in Horticulture and Forestry. 2001; 8: 179-184.
Singh K.K., Choudhary T., Kumar A. Effect of Various Concentrations of IBA and NAA on the Rooting of Stem Cuttings of Mulberry (Morus alba L.) under Mist House Condition in Garhwal Hill Region. Indian Hill Farming J. 2014;27:125-131.
Singh K.K., Choudhary T., Kumar P. Effect of IBA concentrations on growth and rooting of Citrus limon cv. Pant Lemon cuttings. Horticultural Flora Res Spectrum. 2013;2:268-270.
Singh K.K., Rawat J.M.S., Tomar Y.K. Influence of IBA on rooting potential of Torch Glory Bougainvillea glabra During Winter Season. Horticulture Sci & Ornamental Plants J. 2011;3: 162-165.
Singh N., Singh B.P. Effect of different concentrations of indole butyric acid (IBA) on sprouting, rooting and callusing potential of bougainvillea stem cuttings. Asian J Hortic. 2011;6:229-230.
26. Strydem D.K., Hartman H.T. Effect of indole butyric acid and respiration and nitrogen metabolism in Marianna 2624 plum softwood stem cuttings. American Society of Horticulture. 1960; 45: 81-82.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 602
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 662
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب
