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پیش‌بینی مناطق مناسب رویش گونه آنغوزه (Ferula assa-foetida L.) در شمال‌شرق ایران با استفاده از مدل بیشینه آنتروپی | ||
| تحقیقات مرتع و بیابان ایران | ||
| مقاله 15، دوره 28، شماره 3، مهر 1400، صفحه 578-592 اصل مقاله (853.29 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijrdr.2021.125016 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| جواد مومنی دمنه1؛ یحیی اسماعیل‌پور* 2؛ حمید غلامی3؛ آزیتا فراشی4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترای بیابان‌زدایی، گروه منابع طبیعی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و علوم زمین، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه مهندسی منابع طبیعی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشکده مهندسی کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران | ||
| 4دانشیار، گروه محیط‌زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط‌زیست، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| آنغوزه به‌عنوان یکی از مهمترین گیاهان خودروی مرتعی در منطقه شمال‌شرق ایران، اهمیت زیادی در حفاظت خاک و اقتصاد بهره‌برداران مراتع دارد. باوجوداین بهره‌برداری نادرست و تخریب زیستگاه‌های آن ازجمله عوامل تهدید کننده این سرمایه طبیعی است. این پژوهش به‌منظور شناسایی رویشگاه‌های بالقوه این گونه در دو استان خراسان رضوی و خراسان شمالی که می‌تواند گامی برای تسهیل و توسعه عملیات بازکاشت و احیاء این گونه به حساب آید، انجام شد. داده‌های مکانی حضور این گونه با اندازه پیکسل ۱۱۰۰*۱۱۰۰ متر به‌عنوان مکان‌های مناسب بالفعل برای رویش آن و لایه‌های اطلاعات محیطی از قبیل اقلیم، خاک، زمین‌شناسی و فیزیوگرافی به‌عنوان متغیرهای پیش‌بینی مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. ابتدا در نرم‌افزار بیومپر نسخه 4 همبستگی متغیرهای پیش‌بینی بررسی و متغیرهای مستقل انتخاب شدند. سپس نقشه رویشگاه بالقوه حاصل از مدل پراکنش گونه با استفاده از نرم‌افزار 3.3Maxent ایجاد شد. نتایج نشان داد که مدل استفاده شده از دقت مناسب برخوردار بوده و به‌مقدار AUC برابر 97/0 دست یافته است. از نظر میزان اهمیت، بررسی متغیرهای ورودی به مدل با استفاده از آزمون جک‌نایف، نشان داد که به‌ترتیب اجزاء واحد اراضی، دمای فصلی، سازند زمین‌شناسی، شیب غالب اراضی، ارتفاع زیستگاه و متوسط روزانه دما در مناسب بودن رویشگاه بالقوه گونه آنغوزه در سطح منطقه مورد مطالعه بیشترین اهمیت را داشتند. نتایج این مطالعه می‌تواند در شناخت نیازهای اکولوژیک گونه مورد بررسی و توسعه و احیاء رویشگاه‌های آن به‌کار رود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| کلیدی: اقلیم؛ حداکثر آنتروپی؛ رویشگاه بالقوه؛ مدل پراکنش گونه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Properly predict the growth of (Ferula assa-foetida L.) in northeastern Iran using the maximum entropy model | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Javad Momeni Damaneh1؛ Yahya Esmaeilpour2؛ Hamid Gholami3؛ Azita Farashi4 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Student of Desert Management, Department of Natural Resources Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Hormozgan, BandarAbbas, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Natural Resources Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Hormozgan, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Department of Natural Resources Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Hormozgan, BandarAbbas, Iran | ||
| 4Associate Professor, Department of Environment, Faculty of Natural Resource and Environment Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Ferula assa-foiteda L., as one of the most important range plants in northeastern Iran, plays an important role in soil conservation and the economy of rangeland stockholder. However, misuse and destruction of its habitats are among the factors threatening this natural capital. This study was conducted to identify potential habitats of this species in the two provinces of Khorasan Razavi and North Khorasan, which can be a step towards to facilitate and develop replanting and rehabilitation operations of this species. Spatial data of the presence of this species with a pixel size of 1100 × 1100 m were used as actual suitable places for its growth and layers of environmental information such as climate, soil, geology and physiography were used as predictor variables. First, in Biomaper Version 4, the correlation of prediction variables was examined and independent variables were selected. The potential habitat areas extracted from the species distribution model mapped with the Maxent 3.3 software. The results showed that the used model had good accuracy and reached to AUC of 0.97. In terms of significance, the study of input variables to the model using the Jackknife test showed that, respectively, land unit components, seasonal temperature, geological formation, dominant land slope, habitat height and daily average temperature are suitable for the potential habitat of Ferula assa-foiteda L. species in the level of the study area is of the utmost importance. The results of this study can be used to identify the ecological needs of the species (Ferula assa-foiteda L.) and to develop and rehabilitate their habitats. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Climate, maximum entropy, potential habitat, species distribution model | ||
| مراجع | ||
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