- Abbasi Karejgan, D. and Asadi, M.R. (2013). the relationship between empowering citizens of the District 18 of Tehran and participation in urban management. Journal of Urban Economics and Management, 1(3): 75-93. (Persian)
- Abdi, S., Radmehr, M. and Alizadeh, Z. (2017). Texture of socio-economic development of Sistan and Balouchestan. (Persian)
- Agrawal, A. and Gibson, C.C. (1999). Enchantment and disenchantment: the role of community in natural resource conservation. World Development, 27(4): 629-649. Available at https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(98)00161-2.
- Ahmad, M.S. and Talib, N.B.A. (2015). Empirical investigation of community empowerment and sustainable development: quantitatively improving qualitative model. Quality and Quantity, 49(2): 637-655.
- Alsop R,B.M. and Holland, J. (2006). Empowerment in practice: from analysis to implementation. Washington, DC: World Bank.
- Avolio, B.J., Zhu, W., Koh, W. and Bhatia, P. (2004). Transformational leadership and organizational commitment: mediating role of psychological empowerment and moderating role of structural distance. Journal of Organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior, 25(8): 951-968.
- Ayazi, S.H. (2010). Informal settlements and community-based planning with emphasis on the metropolis of Tehran. Paper Presented at the National Conference on Informal Settlements: Challenges and Opportunities, Azad University, Tehran. (Persian)
- Bandura, A. (2004). Self-efficacy in changing societies. Cambridge University Press.
- Billings, J.R. (2000). Community development: a critical review of approaches to evaluation. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 31(2): 472-480.
- Blanchard, K., Carlos, J.P. and Randolph, A. (2003). Empowerment takes more than a minute. Sanfrancisco: Barret-Koehler Publishers.
- Butts, M.M., Vandenberg, R.J., DeJoy, D.M., Schaffer, B.S. and Wilson, M.G. (2009). Individual reactions to high involvement work processes: investigating the role of empowerment and perceived organizational support. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 14(2): 122.
- M,J.R. (1997). Empowerment and democracy in the workplace. USA: Greenwood.
- Gutierrez, L.M., Parsons, R.J. and Cox, E.O. (1998). Empowerment in social work practice. A Sourcebook, ERIC Institute of Education Sciences.
- Hajimollamirzaei, H., Khadem, S.M., Fallah Nooshabadi, M. and Rahmati, D. (2015). The impact of the leadership empowerment behavior on staff attitudes and behavioral intentions. Journal of Organizational Behaviour Studies Quarterly, 4(1): 75-95. (Persian)
- Leach, M. (1997). Community-based sustainable development: consensus or conflict? Institute of Development Studies (IDS).
- Malhotra, A., Schuler, S.R. and Boender, C. (2002). Measuring women’s empowerment as a variable in international development. Paper Presented at the Background Paper Prepared for the World Bank Workshop on Poverty and Gender: New Perspectives.
- Menon, S. (2001). Employee empowerment: an integrative psychological approach. Applied Psychology, 50(1): 153-180.
- Mishra, A.K. and Spreitzer, G.M. (1998). Explaining how survivors respond to downsizing: the roles of trust, empowerment, justice, and work redesign. Academy of Management Review, 23(3): 567-588.
- Moradzadeh, A., Ghasemi, M., Salarzehi, H., Yaghoubi, N. and Bazrafshan, J. (2019). Community-based empowerment: assessing the social capital of local stakeholders. Social Capital Management Journal, 5(4): 503-522. (Persian)
- Moy, M.J. and Henkin, A.B. (2005). Exploring associations between employee empowerment and interpersonal trust in managers. The Journal of Management Development, 25(2): 101-117.
- Narayan, D. (2002). Empowerment and poverty reduction. Washington, DC: World Bank.
- NLHO (2019). Exploration of informal settlement in Chabahar. Ministry of Housing and Urban Development, National Land and Housing Organization (NLHO), Iran. Available at http://www.nlho.ir/ (Persian)
- Rajaei, S.A. and Mansourian, H. (2020). Spatial analysis of rural population demographic changes in Iranian border regions using modifiable unit area. Journal of Border Science and Technology, 9(1): 63-91. (Persian)
- Rappaport, J. (1984). Studies in empowerment: introduction to the issue. Prevention in Human Services, 3(2-3): 1-7.
- Rappaport, J. (1981). In praise of paradox: a social policy of empowerment over prevention. American Journal of Community Psychology, 9(1): 1-25.
- Rocha, E.M. (1997). A ladder of empowerment. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 17(1): 31-44.
- Sam, S. (2017). Towards an empowerment framework for evaluating mobile phone use and impact in developing countries. Telematics and Informatics, 34(1): 359-369.
- Scott, C. and Jaffe, D. (1996). Empowerment: a practical guide for success, how to build an empowered workplace. Translated by M. Irannejad. Tehran: Institute of Management Research and Training. (Persian)
- Sefahen, A. and Firouzi-Dad, S. (2018). Strategies for empowering informal neighborhoods in the cities: Chabahar informal settlement. Paper Presented at the Fourth National Seminar of Urban Planning, Architecture, Civil, the Environment, Iran. (Persian)
- Sianipar, C.P.M. and Widaretna, K. (2012). NGO as Triple-Helix axis: some lessons from Nias community empowerment on cocoa production. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 52: 197-206.
- Swift, C. (1984). Empowerment: an antidote for folly. Available at https://doi.org/10.1300/J293v03n02_01.
- Van Rooij, B. and Van de Meene, I. (2008). Access to justice and legal empowerment: making the poor central in legal development co-operation. Leiden University
- Vivienne, W. and Shaheed, F. (2008). Women empowering themselves: a framework that interrogates and transforms. Available at https://pdfroom.com/books/women-empowering-themselves-a-framework-that-interrogates-and-transforms/DkgVeOXyd9B.
- Whetten, D. and Allred, C.K. (2002). Empowerment and delegation. Translated by O. Badroddin and K. Yazdani. Tehran: Institute of Management Research and Training. (Persian)
- World Bank (2015). Empowerment and poverty reduction. Refrence Book of World Bank.
- Yousefisadat, M. (2014). Education guide of rural community’s empowerment. Tehran: Environment Research Center. (Persian)
- Zali, N. and Ghanbari Haft-Cheshmeh, A. (2004). Analysis of geographic attitude in regional development and adopte with East Azarbayejan province properties. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciemces Faculty of Tabriz University (Special Issue of Geography), 10(15): 77-98. (Persian)
- Zimmerman, M.A., Israel, B.A., Schulz, A. and Checkoway, B. (1992). Further explorations in empowerment theory: an empirical analysis of psychological empowerment. American Journal of Community Psychology, 20(6): 707-727.
|