اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات286
تعداد نشریات سازمان84
تعداد شماره‌ها2,873
تعداد مقالات32,555
تعداد مشاهده مقاله42,418,548
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله19,194,131
Khudhair, N. A, Abbas, H. R, Alsalim, H. A. (1400). Relationship between Enzymatic Antioxidant Activities and Reproductive Hormones in the Cows with Retained Placenta in Basrah Province, Iraq. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 76(5), 1537-1543. doi: 10.22092/ari.2021.355553.1696
N. A Khudhair; H. R Abbas; H. A Alsalim. "Relationship between Enzymatic Antioxidant Activities and Reproductive Hormones in the Cows with Retained Placenta in Basrah Province, Iraq". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 76, 5, 1400, 1537-1543. doi: 10.22092/ari.2021.355553.1696
Khudhair, N. A, Abbas, H. R, Alsalim, H. A. (1400). 'Relationship between Enzymatic Antioxidant Activities and Reproductive Hormones in the Cows with Retained Placenta in Basrah Province, Iraq', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 76(5), pp. 1537-1543. doi: 10.22092/ari.2021.355553.1696
Khudhair, N. A, Abbas, H. R, Alsalim, H. A. Relationship between Enzymatic Antioxidant Activities and Reproductive Hormones in the Cows with Retained Placenta in Basrah Province, Iraq. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1400; 76(5): 1537-1543. doi: 10.22092/ari.2021.355553.1696

Relationship between Enzymatic Antioxidant Activities and Reproductive Hormones in the Cows with Retained Placenta in Basrah Province, Iraq

Archives of Razi Institute
مقاله 43، دوره 76، شماره 5، بهمن و اسفند 2021، صفحه 1537-1543    اصل مقاله (594.25 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Articles
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ari.2021.355553.1696
نویسندگان
N. A Khudhair* 1؛ H. R Abbas2؛ H. A Alsalim2
1Veterinary Hygiene Department, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq
2Theriogenology and Surgery Department, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq
چکیده
The current study was conducted to evaluate the activity of enzymatic antioxidants (superoxide dismutase [SOD], catalase [CAT], glutathione peroxidase [GSH-px], glutathione transferase [GSH-tr], and glutathione [GSH]) in the plasma of cows that suffered from retained placenta (RP), compared to cows without RP. Estrogen, progesterone, and cortisol hormones were also evaluated for the two groups of animals. In total, 38 pregnant cows were investigated in this study, and eight cows were suffering from RP (RP group) and did not release the placenta up to 12 h after giving birth. The other 30 cows did not suffer from RP (non-RP group) and left as a control. The results revealed a significant increase in CAT, GSH-tr, and GSH-px enzyme activities after calving in RP animals, compared to the other group of animals with normal placenta release before and after calving. In addition, SOD and GSH showed a significant increase in their levels before calving that reduced after giving birth, compared to the other antioxidant enzymes levels. The hormonal study also revealed a significant decrease in the estrogen level in the RP group, compared to the non-RP group, while the progesterone and cortisol showed non-significant levels in the studied groups. In conclusion, a strong relationship of RP with the antioxidant enzymatic activity and hormones in RP cow was observed in this study, which can be used to predict the incidence of RP throughout the levels of enzymatic antioxidants before parturition.
کلیدواژه‌ها
enzymatic؛ antioxidant؛ before parturition
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله
مراجع
  1. Blood D, Studdert V, Gay C. Retained placenta. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd edn Elsevier p. 2007.
  2. Sheldon I, Price S, Cronin J, Gilbert R, Gadsby J. Mechanisms of infertility associated with clinical and subclinical endometritis in high producing dairy cattle. Reprod Domest Anim. 2009;44:1-9.
  3. Tucho TT, Ahmed WM. Economic and reproductive impacts of retained placenta in dairy cows. J Reprod Infertil 2017;8(1):18-27.
  4. Seifi HA, Dalir‐Naghadeh B, Farzaneh N, Mohri M, Gorji‐Dooz M. Metabolic changes in cows with or without retained fetal membranes in transition period. J Vet Med Series A. 2007;54(2):92-7.
  5. Elecko J, Kacmarik J, Halagan J, Sevcik A. Progesterone and free estradiol-17-beta levels in cows at physiological parturition and at parturition with retained placenta. Folia Vet. 1982;26:29-37.
  6. Stec A, Miller J, Finkelstein E, Stec J, Mueller F, Thomas D, et al. Plasma total antioxidant status of periparturient cow with udder edema or retained placenta. J Dairy Sci. 1991;74:240-5.
  7. Sordillo LM, Aitken SL. Impact of oxidative stress on the health and immune function of dairy cattle. Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2009;128(1-3):104-9.
  8. Trevisi E, Moscati L, Amadori M. Disease-predicting and prognostic potential of innate immune responses to noninfectious stressors: human and animal models. The Innate Immune Response to Noninfectious Stressors: Elsevier; 2016. p. 209-35.
  9. Kankofer M, Lipko J, Zdunczyk S. Total antioxidant capacity of bovine spontaneously released and retained placenta. Pathophysiology. 2005;11(4):215-9.
  10. Kankofer M, Albera E, Feldman M, Gundling N, Hoedemaker M. Comparison of antioxidative/oxidative profiles in blood plasma of cows with and without retained fetal placental membranes. Theriogenology. 2010;74(8):1385-95.
  11. Mordak R, Stewart PA. Periparturient stress and immune suppression as a potential cause of retained placenta in highly productive dairy cows: examples of prevention. Acta Vet Scand. 2015;57(1):1-8.
  12. Beers RF, Sizer IW. A spectrophotometric method for measuring the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide by catalase. J Biol Chem. 1952;195(1):133-40.
  13. Aebi H. Catalase in vitro. Meth Enzymol. 1984;105:121-6.
  14. Flohé L, Günzler W. [12] Assays of glutathione peroxidase. Meth Enzymol. 1984;105:114-20.
  15. Boro P, Kumaresan A, Singh A, Gupta D, Kumar S, Manimaran A, et al. Expression of short chain fatty acid receptors and pro-inflammatory cytokines in utero-placental tissues is altered in cows developing retention of fetal membranes. Placenta. 2014;35(7):455-60.
  16. Waldron MR, editor Impact of metabolic and oxidative stressors on periparturient immune function and health. Penn State Dairy Cattle Nutrition Workshop; 2010.
  17. Kankofer M. Antioxidative defence mechanisms against reactive oxygen species in bovine retained and not-retained placenta: activity of glutathione peroxidase, glutathione transferase, catalase and superoxide dismutase. Placenta. 2001;22(5):466-72.
  18. U B, B R, N L, A N. Markers of oxidative status in plasma and erythrocytes of transition dairy cows during hot season. J Dairy Sci. 2002;85(9):2173-9.
  19. Machado V, Oikonomou G, Lima S, Bicalho M, Kacar C, Foditsch C, et al. The effect of injectable trace minerals (selenium, copper, zinc, and manganese) on peripheral blood leukocyte activity and serum superoxide dismutase activity of lactating Holstein cows. Vet J. 2014;200(2):299-304.
  20. Wischral A, Nishiyama-Naruke A, Curi R, Barnabe R. Plasma concentrations of estradiol 17β and PGF2α metabolite and placental fatty acid composition and antioxidant enzyme activity in cows with and without retained fetal membranes. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 2001;65(2-3):117-24.
  21. Bradford B, Yuan K, Farney J, Mamedova L, Carpenter A. Invited review: Inflammation during the transition to lactation: New adventures with an old flame. J dairy sci. 2015;98(10):6631-50.
  22. Hartmann D, Bollwein H, Honnens Ä, Niemann H, Rath D, Pfarrer C. Protracted induction of parturition enhances placental maturation, but does not influence incidence of placental retention in cows. Theriogenology. 2013;80(3):185-92.
  23. Kono Y, Fridovich I. Superoxide radical inhibits catalase. J Biol Chem. 1982;257(10):5751-4.
  24. Brzezinska-Slebodzinska E, Miller J, Quigley III J, Moore J, Madsen F. Antioxidant status of dairy cows supplemented prepartum with vitamin E and selenium. J Dairy Sci. 1994;77(10):3087-95.
  25. Kankofer M, Maj J. Enzyme activities in placental tissues from cows with and without retained fetal membranes. DTW Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift. 1997;104(1):13-4.
  26. Pigeolet E, Corbisier P, Houbion A, Lambert D, Michiels C, Raes M, et al. Glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, and catalase inactivation by peroxides and oxygen derived free radicals. Mech Ageing Dev. 1990;51(3):283-97.
  27. Jemal JY. A review on retention of placenta in dairy cattles. Int J Vet Sci Res. 2016;5(4):200-7.
  28. Kaczmarowski M, Malinowski E, Markiewicz H. Some hormonal and biochemical blood indices in cows with retained placenta and puerperal metritis. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy. 2006;50(1):89.
  29. Tsumagari S, Kamata J, Takagi K, Tanemura K, Yosai A, Takeishi M. Aromatase activity and oestrogen concentrations in bovine cotyledons and caruncles during gestation and parturition. Reproduction. 1993;98(2):631-6.
  1. Gross T, Williams W, Moreland T. Prevention of the retained fetal membrane syndrome (retained placenta) during induced calving in dairy cattle. Theriogenology. 1986;26(3):365-70.
  2. Rasmussen F, Wiltbank M, Christensen J, Grummer R. Effects of fenprostalene and estradiol-17β benzoate on parturition and retained placenta in dairy cows and heifers. J dairy sci. 1996;79(2):227-34.
  3. Kankofer M, Schmerold I. Spontaneous oxidative DNA damage in bovine retained and nonretained placental membranes. Theriogenology. 2002;57(7):1929-38.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,315
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 434


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب