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تأثیر کاربرد توأم اسید هیومیک و سلنیوم بر برخی ویژگی‌های مورفوفیزیولوژیکی همیشه‌بهار (Calendula officinalis L.) تحت تنش شوری | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 37، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 108، مهر و آبان 1400، صفحه 596-611 اصل مقاله (1.04 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2021.353520.2940 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| هوشمند عسگریان1؛ وحید عبدوسی* 2؛ الهام دانائی3؛ علیرضا لادن مقدم4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترا، گروه علوم باغبانی، واحد علی‌آباد کتول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرگان، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه علوم باغی و زراعی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، گروه علوم باغبانی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران | ||
| 4دانشیار، گروه علوم باغبانی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تنش شوری یکی از مهم‌ترین فاکتورهای کاهش عملکرد گیاهان در جهان به‌شمار می‌رود. کاربرد اسیدهیومیک به‌همراه سلنیوم می‌تواند با افزایش ظرفیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی، عملکرد گیاهان در شرایط تنش شوری را بهبود بخشد. به‌منظور ارزیابی اثرات کاربرد اسیدهیومیک و سلنیوم در شرایط تنش شوری در گیاه همیشه‌بهار (Calendula officinalis L.)، آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح آماری کاملا تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال 1397، در شرایط گلخانه در شهرستان اسلامشهر اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل کلرید سدیم (صفر، 50 و 100 میلی‌گرم در لیتر)، اسیدهیومیک (صفر، 100 و 200 میلی‌گرم در لیتر) و سلنیوم (صفر، 5 و 10 میلی‌گرم در لیتر) و اثر توأم آنها بود. نتایج نشان داد که افزایش میزان شوری به‌طور معنی‌داری سبب کاهش وزن تر و خشک اندام هوایی و ریشه و تعداد گل در بوته شد. محلول‌پاشی با 200 میلی‌گرم در لیتر اسیدهیومیک و 10 میلی‌گرم در لیتر سلنیوم سبب بهبود محتوای کاروتنوئید گلبرگ و کلروفیل کل برگ در تمامی سطوح شوری شد. همچنین با افزایش سطح کلرید سدیم تا 100 میلی‌گرم در لیتر میزان پرولین به‌طور معنی‌داری افزایش یافت. در این بین، تیمارهای اثر متقابل اسیدهیومیک و سلنیوم تأثیر معنی‌داری در سطح 1% بر بهبود فعالیت آنزیم‌های سوپراکسید دیسموتاز و پراکسیداز در سطوح مختلف شوری داشتند. بیشترین میزان اسانس (1.37%) در تیمار اثر متقابل 200 میلی‌گرم در لیتر اسیدهیومیک و 10 میلی‌گرم در لیتر سلنیوم تحت تنش شوری 50 میلی‌گرم در لیتر کلرید سدیم بدست آمد. به‌طور کلی نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که محلول‌پاشی با 200 میلی‌گرم در لیتر اسیدهیومیک و 10 میلی‌گرم در لیتر می‌تواند در کاهش اثرات منفی تنش شوری بر گیاه دارویی همیشه‌بهار مؤثر باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اسانس؛ پراکسیداز؛ سوپراکسید دیسموتاز؛ کلرید سدیم | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of using humic acid and selenium on some morphophysiological characteristics of Calendula officinalis L. under salinity stress | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| H. Asgarian1؛ V. Abdossi2؛ E. Danaee3؛ A. Ladan Moghadam4 | ||
| 1Ph.D. student, Department of Horticulture, Aliabad Katoul Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Horticulture and Agronomy, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Horticulture, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Horticulture, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Salinity stress is one of the most important factors in reducing the crop yield in the world. The application of humic acid along with selenium can improve the plant yield under salinity stress conditions by increasing the antioxidant capacity. To evaluate the effects of humic acid and selenium application under salinity stress conditions in Calendula officinalis L., a factorial greenhouse experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with three replications in Islamshahr city in 2018. The experimental treatments included sodium chloride (0, 50, and 100 mg l-1), humic acid (0, 100, and 200 mg l-1), and selenium (0, 5, and 10 mg l-1) and their combined effects. The results showed that increasing the salinity significantly reduced the fresh and dry weight of shoots and roots and number of flowers per plant. The foliar application of 200 mg l-1 humic acid and 10 mg l-1 selenium improved carotenoids content of the petals and total chlorophyll of the leaves at all salinity levels. Also, with increasing the sodium chloride level up to 100 mg l-1, the amount of proline increased significantly. Meanwhile, the interaction treatments of humic acid and selenium had significant effects (P≤0.0.1) on improving the activity of superoxide dismutase and peroxidase enzymes at different salinity levels. The highest amount of essential oil (1.37%) was obtained in the interaction treatment of 200 mg l-1 humic acid and 10 mg l-1 selenium under salinity stress of 50 mg l-1 sodium chloride. In general, the results of this study showed that the foliar application of 200 mg l-1 humic acid and 10 mg l-1 selenium could be effective in reducing the negative effects of salinity stress on C. officinalis. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Essential oil, peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, sodium chloride | ||
| مراجع | ||
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