Akhani, H. & Kürschner, H. 2004. An annotated and updated checklist of the Iranian bryoflora. Cryptogamie, Bryologie 25(4): 315–347.
Brubaker, L.B., Anderson, P.M., Murray, B.M. & Koon, D. 1998. A palynological investigation of true-moss (Bryidae) spores: Morphology and occurrence in modern and late quaternary lake sediments of Alaska. Canadian Journal of Botany 76(12): 2145–2157.
Cano, M.J., Werner, O. & Guerra, J. 2005. A morphometric and molecular study in Tortula subulata complex (Pottiaceae, Bryophyta). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 149(3): 333–350.
Clarke, G.C.S. 1979. Spore Morphology and Bryophyte Systematics. Pp. 231–250. In: G.C.S. Clarke & G.J. Duckett (eds). Bryophyte Systematics, Systematics Association Vol. 14. Academic Press, London.
Harris, E.S. 2008. Ethnobryology: traditional uses and folk classification of bryophytes. The Bryologist 111(2): 169–218.
Ignatov, M.S. & Spirina, U.N. 2012. Morphogenesis of proximal branch leaves in mosses. Russian Journal of Developmental Biology 43(3): 148–156.
Khoshravesh, R. & Osaloo, S.K. 2007. Spore morphology of certain mosses of northern Tehran, Iran: taxonomical and ecological implications. The Iranian Journal of Botany 13(2): 150–159.
Koponen, T. 1968. Generic revision of Mniaceae Mitt. (Bryophyta). Annales Botanici Fennici 5: 117–151.
Kürschner, H. & Frey, W. 2011. Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts of Southwest Asia (Marchantiophyta, Bryophyta, Anthocerotophyta). Freie Universität Berlin. 240 pp.
Koponen, T. 1974. A guide to the Mniaceae in Canada. Lindbergia 160–184.
Nyholm, E. 1975. Illustrated Moss Flora of Fennoscandia. II. Musci. Swedish: Swedish Natural Science Research Council.
Ochyra, R., Bednarek-Ochyra, H. & Plášek, V. 2017. Proposal to conserve the name Plagiomnium against Orthomnion and Orthomniopsis (Bryophyta: Mniaceae). Taxon 66(5): 1218–1220.
Potoglu Erkara, I. & Sabaroglu, F. 2007. Spore morphology of some Brachytheciaceae Schimp. species (Bryophyta) from Turkey. Nordic Journal of Botany 25(3–4): 194–198.
Proctor, M.C.F. & Yeo, P. 1973. The Pollination of Flowers. Collins, London.
Sorsa, P. & Koponen, T. 1973. Spore morphology of Mniaceae Mitt. (Bryophyta) and its taxonomic significance. Annales Botanici Fennici 10(3): 187–200.
Zare, H., Akbarinia, M., Hedenäs, L. & Maassumi, A.A. 2011. Eighteen mosses from the Hyrcanian forest region new to Iran. Journal of Bryology 33(1): 62–65.
Zare, H., Hedenäs, L., Akbarinia, M. & Amini, T. 2017. The Importance of Moss Biodiversity Conservation in Iran. Iran Nature 2(4): 56–69 (In Persian).