- ارباب، ع.، 1397. حشرهشناسی صنعتی: جلد اول: سوسک زرد آرد (سوسک زرد آرد)Tenebrio molitor (Col.: Tenebrionidae) آشنایی، پرورش، فرآوری و کاربردها. انتشارات دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی. 215ص.
- ارباب، ع.، 1398. مروری برامکان جایگزینی آرد حشرات با آرد ماهی درجیره غذایی آبزیان. بهرهبرداری وپرورش آبزیان، جلد 8، شماره 2، 15-1.
- رضایی، ح. 1392. مروری برتحقیقات کاربردکودهای دامی در اراضی کشاورزی ایران. مدیریت اراضی، جلد 1 شماره 1، 68-55.
- غلامی، ح.، صیدی، د.، رضا یزدی، ک.، اسماعیلی، ح.، افتخاری، م.، اقباله، ا.، پهلوان شریف، ا. و راهنورد ع. 1394. راهنمای پرورش گوسفند و بز. نشر آموزش کشاورزی، 533 ص.
- Beesigamukama, D., Mochoge, B., Korir, N., Musyoka, M.W., Fiaboe, K.K. M., Nakimbugwe, D., Khamis, F.M., Subramanian, S., Dubois, T., Ekesi, S. and Tanga, C. M. 2020. Nitrogen fertilizer equivalence of Black Soldier Fly frass fertilizer and synchrony of nitrogen mineralization for maize production. Agronomy, 10:1395.
- Choi, Y.C., Choi, J.Y. Kim, J.G., Kim, M.S., Kim, W.T., Park, K.H., Bae, S.W. and Jeong, G.S. 2009. Potential usage of food waste as a natural fertilizer after digestion by Hermetia illucens(Diptera: Stratiomyidae). International Journal of Industrial Entomology, 19: 171-174.
- Couture, J.J., and Lindroth, R.L. 2014. Atmospheric change alters frass quality of forest canopy herbivores. Arthropod-Plant Interactions, 8: 33–47.
- Douglas, AE. 2018. Strategies for enhanced crop resistance to insect pests. The Annual Review of Plant Biology,69: 637–660.
- Escudero, N., Lopez-Moya, F., Ghahremani, Z., Zavala-Gonzalez, E.A., Alaguero-Cordovilla, A., Ros-Ibañez, C., Lacasa, A., Sorribas, F.J., and Lopez-Llorca, L.V. 2017. Chitosan increases tomato root colonization by Pochonia chlamydosporia and their combination reduces root-knot nematode damage. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8:1415.
- Fagan, W.F.,Siemann, E., Mitter, C., Denno, R.F., Huberty, A.F,. Woods, A., Elser, J.J. 2002. Nitrogen in insects: Implications for trophic complexity and species diversification. The American Naturalist, 160: 784-802.Fielding, D.J.,Trainor, E., and Zhang, M. 2012. Diet influences rates of carbon and nitrogen mineralization from decomposing grasshopper frass and cadavers. Biology and Fertility of Soils49: 5.
- Frost, C.J., and Hunter, M.D. 2007. Recycling of nitrogen in herbivore feces: Plant recovery, herbivore assimilation, soil retention, and leaching losses. Oecologia, 151: 42-53.
- Garttling, D., Kirchner, S.M. and Schulz, H. Assessment of the N- and P-Fertilization effect of black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) by-products on maize. Journal of Insect Science, 20: 8, 1–11.
- Grace, J.R. 1986. The influence of gypsy moth on the composition and nutrient content of litter fall in a Pennsylvania oak forest. Forest Science, 32: 855–870.
- Hollinger, D.Y. 1986. Herbivory and the cycling of nitrogen and phosphorus in isolated California oak trees. Oecologia, 70: 291-
- Houben, D., Daoulas, G., Faucon, M., and Dulaurent, A.M. 2020. Potential use of mealworm frass as a fertilizer: Impact on crop growth and soil properties. Scientific Reports, 10:
- Huis, A. van. 2013. Potential of insects as food and feed in assuring food security. In: Annual review of entomology 58: 563–83.
- Hunter, M.D. 2001. Insect population dynamics meets ecosystem ecology: Effects of herbivory on soil nutrient dynamics. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 3: 77-84.
- Hunter, M.D., Linnen, C.R., and Reynolds, B.C. 2003. Effects of endemic densities of canopy herbivores on nutrient dynamics along a gradient in the southern Appalachians. Pedobiologia, 47: 231–244.
- Kagata, H. and Ohgushi, T. 2012. Positive and negative impacts of insect frass quality on soil nitrogen availability and plant growth. Population Ecology, 54, 75–82.
- Klammsteiner, T., Turan,V., Oberegger, S., Insam, H., and Fernandez-Delgado J.M. 2019. Black soldier fly, (Hermetiaillucens) frass as plant fertilizer. 7th International conference on sustainable solid waste management.39-40.
- Klammsteiner, T., Turan,V., Fernandez-Delgado J.M., Oberegger, S., and Insam, H.2020. Suitability of black soldier fly frass as soil amendment and implication for organic waste hygienization. Agronomy. 10, 1578.
- Koller, R., Rodriguez, A., Robin, C., Scheu, S., and Bonkowski, M. 2013. Protozoa enhance foraging efficiency of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for mineral nitrogen from organic matter in soil to the benefit of host plants. New Phytologist, 199: 203-211.
- Kummerow, J., Alexander, J.V., Neel, J.W., and Fishbeck, K. 1978. Symbiotic nitrogen fixation inCeanothus roots. American Journal of Botany, 65: 63-69.
- Lalander, C.H., Fidjeland, J., Diener, S., Eriksson,S., and Vinnerås, B. 2014. High waste-to-biomass conversion and efficient Salmonella reduction using black soldier fly for waste recycling”. In: Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 35: 261–271.
- Liu, H.R., Yang, Z.F., Tan, D.F., and Wu, Z.S. 2003. Study on the fertilizer efficiency of the frass of Tenebrio molitor Journal of Quanzhou Normal University, 21: 68–70.
- Luo, H.Y., Wang, H., and Wang, Q. 2011. Effects of different application amount of yellow mealworm excrement on growth and quality of rape. Shandong Agricultural Sciences, 8:75-77.
- Madritch, M.D., Jordan, L.M., and Lindroth, R.L. 2007. Interactive effects of condensed tannin and cellulose additions on soil respiration. Canadian Journalof Forest Research, 37:2063–2067.
- Malerba, M., and Cerana, R. Recent advances of chitosan applications in plants. Polymers, 10:118.
- McFarlane, J.E. and ALLI, I. 1985. Volatile fatty acids of frass of certain omnivorous insects. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 11: 1. 59-63.
- Poveda, J. Jiménez-Gómez, A., Saati-Santamaría, Z., Usategui-Martín, R., Rivas and García-Fraile, R. P. 2019. Mealworm frass as a potential biofertilizer and abiotic stress tolerance inductor in plants. Applied Soil Ecology, 142: 110-122.
- Quilliam, R.S., Nuku-Adeku, C., Maquart, P., Little, D., Newton, R. and Murray, F. 2020. Integrating insect frass biofertilisers into sustainable peri-urban agro-food systems. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed. 6: 315–322.
- Ray, S., Alves, P.C., Ahmad, I., Gaffoor, I., and Acevedo, F.E. 2016. Turnabout is fair play: Herbivory induced plant chitinases excreted in fall armyworm frass suppress herbivore defenses in maize. Plant Physiol. 171:694–706.
- Reynolds, H.L., Packer, A., Bever, D., and Clay, K. 2003. Grassroots Ecology: Plant-Microbe-Soil interactions as drivers of plant community structure and dynamics. Ecology. 84: 9. 2281-2291.
- Rynk, R., van de Kamp, M., Willson, G.B., Singley, M.E. Richard, T.L. Kolega, J.J. Gouin, R. L. Laliberty, J.R., Kay, D. Murphy, D.W. Hoitink, H.A.J. and Brinton, W.F. 1992. On-Farm composting handbook. (ed). Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service, Ithaca, N.Y.
- Sánchez, C. 2009. Lignocellulosic residues: Biodegradation and bioconversion by fungi. Biotechnological Advance, 27: 185-194.
- Schoonhoven, L.M, Dicke, M, and van Loon, J.A.J. 2005. Insect-Plant Biology. Oxford Biology, New York.
- Scott, W., Behie, M., and Bidochka, J. 2013. Insects as a nitrogen source for plants. Insects, 4: 413-424.
- Van Emden, H.F. 1989. Pest Control. 2nd ed.; Edward Arnold Publication. London, UK, New York.
- Weaver, D.K. McFarlane, J.E. and All, I. 1990. Repellencyof volatile fatty acids present in frass of larval yellow mealworms, Tenebrio molitor L. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), to larval conspecifics. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 16:585-593.
- Yildirim-Aksoy, M., Eljack, R. and Beck, B.H. 2020. Nutritional value of frass from black soldier fly larvae, Hermetia illucens,in a channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, and diet. Aquaculture Nutrition, 26: 3. 300-309.
- Zahn, NH. 2017. The effects of insect frass created by Hermetia illucens on spring onion growth and soil fertility. Bachelor’s thesis, University of Stirling, Stirling, Great Britain.
|