| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,074 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,304 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 47,173,925 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,083,690 |
Introducing the invasive species, Tradescantia fluminensis for the flora of Iran, with emphasis on its risk assessment | ||
| Rostaniha | ||
| دوره 22، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 61، دی 2021، صفحه 56-66 اصل مقاله (460.03 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Systematics and Biodiversity of Plants | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/botany.2021.354649.1249 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mahmoud Bidarlord* 1؛ Ehsan Kahneh2؛ Somayeh Tokasi3؛ Syed Tagi Mirghasemi4 | ||
| 1Research Assistant Prof., Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Guilan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Rasht | ||
| 2Research Assistant Prof, Tea Research Center, Horticultural Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Lahijan, Iran | ||
| 3Research Assistant Prof., Plant Protection Research Department, Gilan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Rasht, Iran | ||
| 4Reasercher, Tea Research Center, Horticultural Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Lahijan, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| During the study of the habitats and ecosystems of Gilan province (north of Ian), an invasive and alien species, namely, Tradescantia fluminensis (Commelinaceae) was observed and identified which is reported for the first time for the flora of Iran. In recent years, T. fluminensis has been developed as a weed in tea gardens and an invasive plant in the neighboring plains of the northern parts of Iran. In addition, the report of the growth localities as well as the risk assessment of the invasive plant were examined using the protocols provided by Virtue & Meland (2003), and Stone (2008). According to the risk score obtained for this invasive plant (205.86), it stands within the group of plants with "very high risk". By studying the soil of habitats, it was found that, there is a positive and significant correlation between the amount of available soil phosphorus and the wet biomass of the plant. Due to the ecological behavior of this plant, biological control and mechanical removal are the most appropriate methods of managing this plant in the northern habitats of the country. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Commelinaceae؛ Gilan؛ invasive plant؛ risk assessments؛ tea gardens؛ weed control | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| معرفی گونه مهاجم Tradescantia fluminensis برای فلور ایران، با تاکید بر ارزیابی خطرزایی آن | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| محمود بیدارلرد1؛ احسان کهنه2؛ سمیه تکاسی3؛ سید تقی میر قاسمی4 | ||
| 1استادیار پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات جنگل ها، مراتع، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان گیلان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج | ||
| 2استادیار پژوهش پژوهشکده چای، مؤسسه تحقیقات علوم باغبانی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، لاهیجان، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار پژوهش بخش تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان گیلان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج | ||
| 4محقق، پژوهشکده چای، موسسه تحقیقات علوم باغبانی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، لاهیجان، ایران | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| طی بررسی رویشگاهها و بوم سازگانهای استان گیلان، گونه مهاجم و بیگانه Tradescantia fluminensis مشاهده و شناسایی شد که برای فلور ایران گزارش می‌شود. این گیاه در سالهای اخیر، به عنوان علف هرز در باغهای چای و به عنوان گیاه مهاجم در مناطق همجوار جلگهای شمال کشور توسعه پیدا کرده است. علاوه بر آرایه‌شناسی، گزارش محلهای رویش، ارزیابی خطرزایی این گیاه مهاجم با استفاده از پروتکلهای ارایه شده توسط ویرچو و ملاند و استون ارایه میگردد. با توجه به نمره خطرزایی به دست آمده برای این گیاه مهاجم (86/205)، در گروه گیاهان با "ریسک خیلی بالا" قرار میگیرد. همچنین، با مطالعه خاک رویشگاهها، مشخص شد که بین مقدار فسفر قابل دسترس خاک و بیوماس تر گیاه همبستگی مثبت و معنی‌داری وجود دارد. با توجه رفتار بوم‌شناختی این گیاه، کنترل بیولوژیک و حذف مکانیکی از روش‌های مناسب مدیریت این گیاه در رویشگاه‌های شمال کشور می‌باشند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| باغهای چای, برگ بیدیان, کنترل علف هرز, گیاه مهاجم, گیلان | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Anonymous, 2017. Ambrosia psilostachya (Perennial Ragweed). http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/4692. Assadi, M. (chief ed.) 1987–2018. Flora of Iran, Vols 1–149. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands of Iran, Tehran. Bidarlord, M., Jalili, A. & Zamani, R. 2019. First record of Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce) from Gilan province (North of Iran). Rostaniha 20: 182–187. Blood, K. 2001. Environmental weeds: a field guide for SE Australia CH Jerram and Associates. Victoria, Australia, 173 pp. Burns, J.H., Faden, R.B. & Steppan, S.J. 2011. Phylogenetic studies in the Commelinaceae subfamily Commelinoideae inferred from nuclear ribosomal and chloroplast DNA sequences. Systematic Botany 36: 268–276. CABI. 2021. Tradescantia fluminensis (Wandering Jew). In: Invasive Species Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. www.cabi.org/isc. [accessed 12 May 2021]. CABI (Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International). 2014. Tradescantia fluminensis (Wandering Jew). Invasive Species Compendium. http:// cabi.org/isc/datasheet/54389 [accessed 25 May 2021]. de Oliveira Pellegrini, M.O., Forzza, R.C. & Sakuragui, C.M. 2015. A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of Tradescantia (Commelinaceae) species described in Vellozo’s Flora fluminensis with notes on Brazilian Tradescantia. Taxon 64: 151–155. Dugdale, T.M., McLaren, D.A. & Conran, J.G. 2015. The biology of Australian weeds 65. Tradescantia fluminensis Vell. Plant Protection Quarterly 30: 116–125. eFloras. 2008. Flora of North America. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO and Harvard University Herbaria. Website http:// efloras.org [accessed 28 Jun. 2021]. Eskandari, M. & Abdi Fouladkolaei, N. 2020. Solanum viarum, a new invasive plant for Iran. Rostaniha 21: 299–30. Faden, R.B. & Hunt. D.R. 1991. The classification of the Commelinaceae. Taxon 40: 19–31. Faden, R.B. 1998. Commelinaceae. Pp. 109–127. In: K. Kubitzki (ed.). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants Vol. 4. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany. Faden, R. 2006. Tradescantia, p.173. In: eFlora of North America Editorial Committee (eds). 1993+. Flora of North America North of Mexico. Vol. 22. New York and Oxford. Vol. 22. GBIF (The Global Biodiversity Information Facility). 2021. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist Dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei [accessed via GBIF.org on 01.07.2021]. Ghahremaninejad, F. & Nejad Falatoury, A. 2016. An update on the flora of Iran: Iranian angiosperm orders and families in accordance with APG IV. Nova Biologica Reperta 3: 80–107. Ghahremaninejad, F., Shabkhiz, R. & Fereidounfar, S. 2012. A floristic study on the weeds of wheat fields of Zanjan province, Iran. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research 18: 337–355. GISD (Global Invasive Species Database). 2021. Tradescantia fluminensis. http://www.iucngisd.org-/gisd/search.php. (Accessed on 25.04.2021). Groves, R.H., Panetta, F.D. & Virtue, J.G. 2009. Weed Risk Assessment. Melborne, CSIRO Publishing. Havel, J.E., Kovalenko, K.E., Thomaz, S.M., Amalfitano, S. & Kats, L.B. 2015. Aquatic invasive species: challenges for the future. Hydrobiologia 750: 147–170. Isaac, W.A.I., Brathwaite, R.A.I, Cohen, J.E & Bekele, I. 2007a. Commelina species- Review of the weed status of the genus and possibilities for alternative weed management in the tropics. AgroThesis 5: 3–18. Isaac, W.A.I., Brathwaite, R.A.I, Cohen, J.E & Bekele, I. 2007b. Effects of alternative weed management strategies on Commelina diffusa Burm. infestations in Fairtrade banana (Musa spp.) in St. Vincent and the Grenadines. Crop Protection 26: 1219–1225. Mirghasemi, S.T. & Sharify, M.M. 2010. Identification and Determination of Dominant Weeds in Tea Plantations. In: Proceedings of 3rd Iranian Weed Science Congress, Vol. 1. Weed Biology and Ecophysiology. Babolsar, Iran, 17–18 Feb. Iranian Society of Weed Science, pp. 205–207. Mozaffarian, V. & Yaghoubi, B. 2016. New record of Eichhornia crassipes (Water Hyacinth) from north of Iran. Rostaniha 16: 208–211. Nkwiine, C., Tumuhairwe, J.K., Gumisiriza, C. & Tumuhairwe, F.K. 2003. Agrobiodiversity of Banana (Musa spp.) Production in Bushwere, Mbarara District, Uganda, In: Agricultural Biodiversity in Smallholder Farms of East Africa. F. Kaihura & M. Stocking (eds). United Nations University Press. Pellegrini, M.O. 2017. Morphological phylogeny of Tradescantia L. (Commelinaceae) sheds light on a new infrageneric classification for the genus and novelties on the systematics of subtribe Tradescantiinae. PhytoKeys 89: 11–72. Pheloung, P.C. 2001. Weed Risk Assessment for Plant Introductions to Australia. Weed Risk Assessment (R.H. Groves, F.D. Panetta & J.G. Virtue, eds), pp. 83–92. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood. Pheloung, P.C., Williams, P.A. & Halloy, S.A. 1999. A weed risk assessment model for use as a biosecurity tool evaluating plant introductions. Journal of Environmental Management 57: 239–251. POWO (Plants of the World Online). 2021. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www. plantsoftheworldonline.org. Rechinger, K.H. (1963–2015) Flora Iranica, Vols. 1–181. Akademische Druck-U. Verlagsanstalt, Graz. Sajedi, S. 2019. First report of the Commelina communis from Iran. Rostaniha 20: 192–194. Seitz, J.C. & Clark, M.W. 2016. Identification, Biology, and Control of Small-leaf Spiderwort (Tradescantia fluminensis): A Widely Introduced Invasive Plant. Standish, R.J., Williams, P.A., Robertson, A.W., Scott, N.A. & Hedderley, D.I. 2004. Invasion of a perennial herb increases decomposition rates and alters nutrient availability in warm temperate lowland forest remnants. Biological Invasions 6: 71–81. Standish, R.J., Robertson, A.W. & Williams, P.A. 2001. The impact of an invasive weed Tradescantia fluminensis on native forest regeneration. Journal of Applied Ecology 38(6): 1253–1263. Standish, R.J. 2002. Experimenting with methods to control Tradescantia fluminensis, an invasive weed of native forest remnants in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 26: 161–170. Stone, L. 2008. Environmental Weed Risk Toft, R.J., Harris, R.J. & Williams, P.A. 2001. Impacts of the weed Tradescantia fluminensis on insect communities in fragmented forests in New Zealand. Biological Conservation 102: 31–46. Tokasi, S., Kazerooni Monfared, E., Yaghoubi, B., Oveisi, M., Sasanfar, H., Rahimian Mashhadi, H. & Müller-Scharer, H. 2018. First report of Ambrosia psilostachya from Iran: An invasive plant species establishing in coastal area of Gilan province (N. Iran). Rostaniha 18: 222–226. Virtue, J.G. & Melland, R.L. 2003. The Environmental Weed Risk of Revegetation and Forestry Plants. DWLBC Report, South Australia, 134 pp. Weiss, J.E.R. & Iaconis, L.J. 2002. Pest Plant Invasiveness Assessment. Keith Turnbull Research Institute, Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Frankston, Victoria. Zeraatkar, A. & Ghahremaninejad, F. 2020. Physalis angulata L., as a new record for the flora of Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany 26: 32–34. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 905 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 587 |
||