- احمدپور، س.ر.، بهمنیار، م.ع.، سالک گیلانی س. و فرقانی، ا. 1390. ارزیابی میزان فعالیت آنزیم های اوره آز و فسفاتاز قلیایی و تغییر بعضی خصوصیات شیمیایی در خاک تیمار شده با کمپوست و ورمی کمپوست تحت کشت ذرت. پژوهشهای خاک (علوم خاک و آب). جلد 25. صفحات 113 تا 123.
- زلقی، ر.، لیموچی، س. و قزلباش، غ.ر. 1398. مطالعه تجزیه باگاس نیشکر توسط قارچ فانروکیت کریزسپوریوم و تأثیر آن بر برخی ویژگیهای خاک. جمعیت علمی فنآوری نیشکر ایران. دوره 45. صفحات 45 تا 51.
- طلوعیداراب، ع. (1395). فعالیت آنزیمهای اورهآز و فسفاتازهای اسیدی و قلیایی در خاک و بیوچار در کشت گلدانی ذرت تحت تنش کم آبی. پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، 87 صفحه.
- مرادی، ن.، رسولی صدقیانی، م.ح. و سپهر، ا. 1398. تاثیر بیوچارهای تولید شده از بقایای گیاهی (هرس درختان و کاه و کلش) بر برخی شاخصهای میکروبیولوژیکی در خاکهای آهکی. تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران. دوره 50. شماره 6. صفحات 1381تا 1394.
- واحدی، ر.، رسولی صدقیانی، م.ح. و برین، م. 1398. ارزیابی خصوصیات کیفی خاک آهکی تیمار شده با بیوچار و کمپوست در حضور باکتریهای محرک رشد گیاه. تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران. جلد 50. صفحات 259 تا 272.
- Alam, S., Khalil, S., Ayub, N. and Rashid, M. 2002. In vitro solubilization of inorganic phosphate by phosphate solubilizing microorganism (PSM) from maize rhizosphere. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 4:454-458.
- Alef, K. and Nannipieri, P. 1995. Methods in Applied Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry. Academic Press, London.
- Anderson, J.P.E. 1982. Soil Respiration. p. 831-872. In: Page, A.L. et al. (eds) Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. 2nd ed. American Society of Agronomy, U.S.A.
- Cantrell, K.B., Hunt, P.G., Uchimiya, M., Novak, J.M. and Ro, K.S. 2012. Impact of pyrolysis temperature and manure source on physicochemical characteristics of biochar. Bioresource technology 107:419-428.
- Chen, Y.P., Rekha, P.D., Arunshen, A.B., Lai, W.A. and Young, C.C. 2006. Phosphate solubilizing bacteria from subtropical soil and their tricalcium phosphate solubilizing abilities. Applied Soil Ecology 34:33-41.
- Cheng, W., Coleman, D.C., Carroll C.R. and Hoffman, C.A. 1993. In situ measurements of root respiration and soluble carbon concentrations in the rhizosphere. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 25:1189-1196.
- El-Naggar, A., Lee, S.S., Rinklebe, J., Farooq, M., Song, H., Sarmah, A.K., immerman, A.R., Ahmad, M., Shaheen S.M. and Ok, Y.S. 2019. Biochar application to low fertility soils: a review of current status, and future prospects. Geoderma 337:536-554.
- Fierer, N. Schimel, J.P. and Holden, P.A. 2003. Variations in microbial community composition
through two soil depth profiles. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 35:167–176.
- Herrick, J.E. 2000. Soil quality: an indicator of sustainable land management. Applied Soil Ecology 15:75-83.
- Islam, K.R. and Weil, R.R. 2000. Soil quality indicator properties in mid-Atlantic soils as influenced by conservation management. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 55: 69-78.
- Jenkinson, D.S. and Ladd, J.N. 1981. Microbial biomass in soil: measurement and turnover. p. 415-417. In: Powl, E.A. and Ladd, J.N. (eds.) Soil biochemistry. Dekker, New York.
- Karhu, K., Tuomas, M.و Irina, B. and Kristiina, R. 2011. Biochar addition to agricultural soil increased CH4 uptake and water holding capacity–Results from a short–term pilot field study. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 140:309–313.
- Lehmann, J. and Joseph, S. 2009. Biochar for environmental management, Earthscan publishing, London.
- Liu, X. Zheng, J. Zhang, D. Cheng, K. Zhou, H. Zhang, A. Li, L. Joseph, S. Smith, P. Crowley, D. Kuzyakov, Y. and Pan, G. 2016. Biochar has no effect on soil respiration across Chinese agricultural soils. Science of the Total Environment 554:259–265.
- Luo, Y., Durenkamp, M., De Nobili, M., Lin, Q., Devonshire, B.J. and Brookes, P.C. 2013. Microbial biomass growth, following incorporation of biochars produced at 350°C or 700°C, in a silty-clay loam soil of high and low pH. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 57:513-523.
- Mahajan, N.C., Mrunalini, K., Krishna Prasad, K.S., Naresh, R.K. and Sirisha, L. 2019. Soil Quality Indicators, Building Soil Organic Matter and Microbial Derived Inputs to Soil Organic Matter under Conservation Agriculture Ecosystem: A Review. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 8(2):1859-1879.
- Marinari, S., Masciandaro, G., Cecanti, B. and Grego, S. 2000. Influnce of organic and mineral fertilisers on soil biological and physical properties. Bioresource Technology 72: 9–17.
- Mishra, R.R. 2007. Soil Microbiology, Published by CBS Publishers & Distributors Pvt. Ltd, 2000.
- Murphy, B. 2015. Key soil functional properties affected by soil organic matter - evidence from published literature. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 25:012008.
- Rutigliano, F.A., Romano, M., Marzaioli, R., Baglivo, I., Baronti, S., Miglietta, F. and Castaldi, S. 2014. Effect of biochar addition on soil microbial community in a wheat crop. European Journal of Soil Biology 60: 9-15.
- Scotti, R., Bonanomi, G., Scelza, R., Zoina, A. and Rao, M.A. 2015. Organic amendments as sustainable tool to recovery fertility in intensive agricultural systems. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 15:333–352.
- Singh, B., Camps-Arbestain, M. and Lehmann, J. 2017. Biochar: A Guide to Analytical Methods. Csiro Publishing. 320p.
- Singh, Y., Singh, B., Ladha, J.K., Khind, C.S., Gupta, R.K., Meelu, O.P. and Pasuquin, E. 2004. Long-term effects of organic inputs on yield and soil fertility in the rice-wheat. Soil Science Society of American Journal 68:84665853.
- Sparks, D.L. Page, A.L. Helmke, P.A. Loeppert, R.H. Soltanpour, P.N. Tabatabai, M.A. Johnston, C.T. and Sumner, M.E. 1996. Methods of soil analysis Part 3- Chemical methods. Soil Science Society of America Book Ser. 5, Madison, Wiscons in, USA, p. 1390.
- Tabatabai, M. 1982. Soil enzymes1. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. PP. 903-947, Chemical and Microbiological Properties, Madison.
- Tabatabai, M.A. and Bremner, J.M. 1969. Use of pnitrophenyl phosphate for assay of soil phosphatase activity. Soil Biology and Biochemestry 1:301-307.
- Trupiano, D., Cocozza, C., Baronti, S., Amendola, C., Vaccari, F.P., Lustrato, G., Di Lonardo, S, Fantasma, F., Tognetti, R. and Scippa, G.S. 2017. The effects of biochar and its combination with compost on lettuce (Lactuca sativa) growth, soil properties, and soil microbial activity and abundance. International Journal of Agronomy 2017:3158207. https://doi. org/10.1155/2017/3158207
- Van Loon, L.C. 2007. Plant responses to plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria. European Journal of Plant Pathology 119:243–254.
- Varma, A., Bakshi, M. Lou, B. Hartmann, A. and Oelmueller, R. 2012. Piriformospora indica: A novel plant growth-promoting mycorrhizal fungus. Journal of Agricultural Research 1: 117-131.
- Vining, A. M. 2002. Bench scale compost reactors system and self-heading capabilities, MS, C. Thesis, Dept of civil and Enviromental Engineering, Texas A and M university. USA.
- Yu, H., Zou, W., Chen, J., Chen, H., Yu, Z., Huang, J., Tang, H., Wei, X. and Gao, B. 2019. Biochar amendment improves crop production in problem soils: A review. Journal of Environmental Management 232:8-21.
- Zaman, M. Matsushima, M. Chang, S. Inubushi, K. Nguyen, L. Goto, S. Kanek, O.F. and Yoneyama, T. 2004. Nitrogen mineralization, N2O production and soil microbiological prosperities as affected by long-term application of sewage sludge composts. Biology and Fertility of Soils 40:101-109.
- Zhao, R., Coles, N. and Wu, J. 2015. Carbon mineralization following additions of fresh and aged biochar to an infertile soil. Catena 125:183–
|