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رقابت دو گونه تریپس، Frankliniella occidentalis و Thrips tabaci روی خیار و فراوانی آنها روی چند گیاه گلخانه‌ای | ||
| آفات و بیماری‌های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 89، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 112، شهریور 1400، صفحه 51-63 اصل مقاله (870.28 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: حشره شناسی کشاورزی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2021.343218.1351 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| وحید نادری1؛ نفیسه پورجواد* 2 | ||
| 1گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان | ||
| 2استادیار گروه گیاهپزشکی دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| فراوانی تریپس غربی گل Frankliniella occidentalis همراه با فراوانی تریپس پیاز Thrips tabaci در گلخانههای گوجهفرنگی، خیار، آلسترومریا، رز و ژربرا در شهرستان اصفهان، با نمونهبرداری هفتگی از آذر 1397 تا اردیبهشت 1398 بررسی شد. همچنین توان رقابتی این دو گونه روی گیاه خیار، با محاسبه‌پراسنجههای جدول زندگی-باروری آنها در دو دمای مختلف و اندازهگیری تراکم هر گونه با گذشت زمان با تراکمهای مختلف اولیه مقایسه شد. نتایج نشان داد که در گلخانهها همواره جمعیت تریپس غربی گل نسبت به‌تریپس پیاز بیشتر بود. پراسنجههای جدول زندگی باروری نشان داد که افزایش دما باعث افزایش جمعیت تریپس غربی گل میشود. در دمای 25 درجه سلسیوس نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (17/0 بر روز) و نرخ خالص تولید مثل (51 پوره) تریپس پیاز بالاتر از تریپس غربی گل بود و در دمای 27 درجه سلسیوس تریپس غربی گل دارای نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (18/0 بر روز) و نرخ خالص تولید مثل (45 پوره) بالاتری نسبت به‌تریپس پیاز میباشد. همچنین ارزش رقابت درونگونه ای برای تریس پیاز و تریپس غربی گل به‌ترتیب 34/0 و 14/0 بود که نشان میدهد رشد جمعیت تریپس پیاز تحت تأثیر رقابت درون گونهای قرار میگیرد و تریپس غربی گل در رقابت بین گونهای موفق تر عمل میکند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تریپس پیاز؛ تریپس غربی گل؛ رقابت درونگونه ای؛ نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Competition between Frankliniella occidentalis and Thrips tabaci on cucumber and their abundance on several greenhouse plants | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Vahid Naderi1؛ Nafise Poorjavad2 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan | ||
| 2Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The abundance of the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis, along with the onion thrips, Thrips tabaci, in the greenhouse of tomato, cucumber, Alstroemeria, Rose and Gerbera were determined by weekly sampling from November 2018 to May 2019 in Isfahan districts. The competition ability of these two species on cucumber was evaluated by comparing their fertility-life table parameters at two different temperatures and also by measuring the density of each species over time with different initial densities of both species. The results showed that the population of the western flower thrips was always higher than onion thrips in greenhouses. The fertility- life table parameters showed that an increase in temperature leads to increase the western flower thrips’s population. At 25 ° C, the intrinsic rate of increase (0.17 day-1) and the net reproductive rate (51 nymphs) of onion thrips were higher than the western flower thrips, and at 27 ° C the western flower thrips had higher intrinsic rate of increase (0.18 day-1) and net reproductive rate (45 nymphs) than those of onion thrips. Since the value of intra-specific competition for onion thrips (0.34) and western flower thrips were 0.34 and 0.14, respectively. The onion thrips population growth is more affected by intraspecies competition than western flower thrips and so the western flower thrips is more successful in interspecific competition than onion thrips. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Intraspecific competition, intrinsic rate of increase, onion thrips, western flower thrips | ||
| مراجع | ||
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