| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,036 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,970 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,519,281 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 72,749,826 |
بهینه‌سازی مصرف کنه‌کش‌های فن‌پیروکسی میت، پروپارژیت و فنازاکوئین علیه کنه تارتن | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 89، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 112، شهریور 1400، صفحه 1-13 اصل مقاله (929.41 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: حشره شناسی کشاورزی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2020.342198.1333 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| آرزو ربانی1؛ مسعود حکیمی تبار* 2؛ علی درخشان شادمهری3؛ حسین میرزایی مقدم4 | ||
| 1گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود؛ شاهرود، ایران | ||
| 2گیاه پزشکی/دانشکده کشاورزی/دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود/شاهرود | ||
| 3گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود؛ شاهرود، ایرانَ | ||
| 4گروه آب و خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود؛ شاهرود، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| لوبیا چشم‌بلبلی در سطح وسیعی از جهان کشت شده و به‌عنوان یک منبع تغذیه مهم مصرف می‌شود. کنه تارتن Tetranychus urticae از مهم‌‌ترین آفات لوبیا است. در این تحقیق اجرای بهینه سازی مصرف کنه کشها با طرح مرکب مرکزی، CCD. و روش آماری سطح پاسخ، RSM. به‌کمک نرمافزار Design Expert 7.00 به‌منظور کاهش مصرف سموم شیمیایی و بررسی بهترین شرایط بیشینه مرگ و میرکنه‌های ماده کامل انجام شد. متغیرهای ورودی فرآیند در محدوده دما 30–25 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 65–55 درصد و دزهای مصرفی، 1260–200، 2300–900، 2330–69 میکرولیتر بر لیتر. به‌ترتیب برای کنه‌کش‌های فن پیروکسی میت، پروپارژیت، فنازاکویین در نظر گرفته شد. از روش دیسک برگ لوبیا چشم‌بلبلی برای آزمایش‌های زیست‌سنجی استفاده شد. نتایج حاصل از تجزیه واریانس مؤید معنادار بودن مدل خطی و فاکتورهای دز مصرفی و رطوبت نسبی به‌لحاظ آماری با بهترین نقطه بیشینه مرگ و میر کنه‌های ماده کامل کنه‌کش فن پیروکسی میت در 03/57 درصد H: وml /1000 ml H2O 14/1045 D:حدود 22 درصد M: و معنادار بودن مدل درجه دوم 2FI، اثرات متقابل دما و رطوبت نسبی برای کنه‌کش پروپارژیت با کمترین دز مصرفی، ºC01/26T: و 97/ 62 درصد H:، حدود 16درصد M: و معنادار بودن مدل خطی توام با فاکتور رطوبت نسبی برای استفاده از کنه‌کش فنازاکویین با بهترین نقطه بیشینه مرگ و میر کنه‌های ماده کامل در نقاط 97/62 درصد H: ، ml /1000 ml H2O30/527D:، حدود 9 درصد : M است که مطلوب‌ترین شرایط برای استفاده از سه کنه کش فوق الذکر است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| روش آماری سطح پاسخ؛ طرح مرکب مرکزی؛ لوبیا چشم‌بلبلی؛ نقطه بهینه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Optimization of the application of Fenphyroximite, Propargitis and Fenazaquin against twospotted spider mite | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Arezoo Rabbani1؛ Masoud Hakimitabar2؛ َAli Derakhshan Shadmehri3؛ Hossein Mirzaei Moghaddam4 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran; | ||
| 4Department of Soil and Water Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Cowpea is widely cultivated worldwide and used as an important food source. Tartanychus urticae, Koch is one of the Cowpea is widely cultivated worldwide and used as an important food source. Tartanychus urticae is one of the most important pests of beans. This study was conducted to optimize the use of acaricides by Central Composite Design, CCD, and Response Surface Method, RSM, using Design Expert 7.00 software to reduce the use of chemical pesticides and to evaluate the optimal conditions for whole female mortality. Process input variables were in the temperature range of 25–30°C, 55–65% humidity and 200–1260, 900–2300, 69–2330 ml /1000 ml H2O for Fenphyroximite, Propargitis and Fenazaquin, respectively. Eye– popping bean leaf discs were used for inoculation and bioassays. The results of analysis of variance confirm that the linear model and the dose and relative humidity factors are statistically significant with the best peak mortality of mite for Fenphyroximite, in H: 57.03% and D:1045.14 ml /1000 ml H2O, M:22% and the significance of the 2FI quadratic model, temperature and relative humidity interactions for propargite mites with the lowest dosage,T:26.01 °C , H:62.97% about M:16% and linear model with humidity factor for use of Fenazaquin with best mortality rate of full female mites at H: 62.97%, D: 527.30 ml /1000 ml H2O, about M: 9% which the most favorable conditions for use the three acaricides. s | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Cowpea, Central Composite Design, optimized point, Response Surface Method | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Amiri, M., Musakhani, M., alaghebandha, M. and Saeedi, R., 2009. Analysis and designing of experiments with Response Surface Method attitude. 1th ed. Islamic Azad University Press, Ghazvin University, 220 pp. Azmi, M. A., Naqvi, S. N. and Aslam, M., 2006. Effect of pesticide residues on health and different enzyme levels in the blood of farm workers from Gadap, rural area. Karachi–Pakistan. Chemosphere. 64(10):1739–1744. Bandani, A. S., 2013. Insect Physiology, Gastro–Excretion of Fungi–Symbolizing Microorganisms), Second Edition, University of Tehran Publications, 355 PP. Block, W., 1981. Terrestrial arthropods and low temperature. Cryobiology, 18(4): 436–444.Bolland, H. R., Gutierrez, J. and Flechtmann, C. H., 1998. World catalogue of the spider mite family, Acari: Tetranychidae). Brill Academic Publishers, Leiden, 392 pp. Brandenburg, R. L. and Kennedy, G. G., 1987. Ecological and agricultural considerations in the management of twospotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch. Agricultural Zoology Reviews, 2: 185–236. Croft, B. A., Messing, R. H. Dunley, J. E. and Strong, W. B., 1993. Effects of humidity on eggs and immatures of Neoseiulus fallacis, Amblysieus andersoni, Metaseiulus occidentalis and Typhlodromus pyri, Phytoseiidae): implications for biological control on apple, caneberry, strawberry and hop. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 17 (6): 451–459. Elshazly, M., M., Y., 2015. Effect of temperature and relative humidity on certain acaricides toxicity. 4th International Conference on Informatics, Environment, Energy and Applications, 82(2): 8–14. Fadaei, E., Hakimitabar, M., Seiedy, M. and Sarraf Moaieri., 2018. Effect of different diets on biological parameters of the predatory mite Amblyseius Swirskii, Acari: phytoseiidea). International Journal of Acrology, 44(7): 341–346. Foruzanfar, M., BiHamta, M., R., Muhi Habibi, M., Dorri, H., R. and Salehifar, M., 2013. Estimation of bean Paseolus vulgaris, L.. genotype reaction for Bean Necrotic Musaic Virus, BNMV. in greenhouse conditions. Juarnal of Iran Arable Science, 15(1): 35–45. Ghavidel, S., Razmjoo, J., Hasanpour, M. and Fathi, A., 2015. Life table and reproduction modality of Two Spotted Spider Mite Tetranychus urticae, Acari; Tetranychidae on different cultivars of rose flower. Agricultural Pest Management, 1(1): 55–64. Ghibi, M., and Taheri, I., 2013. Effect of Envidor speed on Eotetranychus hirsti, Acari: Tetranycidae. Journal of Plant Protection, 6(3): 211–223. Grbić, M., Van Leeuwen, T., Clark, R. M., Rombauts, S., Rouzé, P., Grbić, V. and Verdon, L., 2011. The genome of Tetranychus urticae reveals herbivorous pest adaptations. Nature, 479 (7374): 487–492. Guicho, S., Auger, P. and Kriter, S., 2015. The acaricidal effect of sulfur on Tetranychus urticae, Acari: Tetranychidae under laboratory conditions. International Congress of Acarology, Universidad nacional autonoma de Mexico, 534–545. Hejazi, H., Isfahani M. and Khorram, A., 2012. Estimation and Optimization in the Stress–Resistance Model with Response Level Method. Journal of Industrial Engineering, 2(46):175 PP. Hochachka, P. W. and Sommero, G. N., 1984. Temperature Adaptation. In The effect of temperature acclimation on pathways of glucose. Biochemical Adaptation. Princeton University Press. 73: 383. Jame, D. G. and Price, T. S., 2002. Fecundity in two– spotted spider mite, Acari: Tetranychidae is in increased by direct and systemic exposure to imidaclopird. Journal of Economic Entomology, 95: 729–732. Jeppson, L. R., Keifer, H. H. and Baker, E. W., 1975. Mites injurious to economic plants. University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London, 614 pp. Karami, J. T., Esfandiari, M. and Glass, P., 2010. Biological study of Tetranychus turkestani Ugar $ Nikoiski and its predator Mulsant Stethorus gilvifrons in vitro, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, 112 pp. Khanjani, M. and haddad Irani Nejad, K., 2006. Injurious mites of agricultural crops in Iran, Buali Sina University of Hamedan, 526 pp. Kontodimas, D. C. and Stathas, G. J., 2005. Phenology fecundity and life table parameters of the predator Hippodamia variegata Goeze reared on Dysaphis crataegi. BioControl, 50(2): 223–233. Marcic, D., 2003. The effects of clofentezine on life–table parameters in two–spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae. Experimental and applied acarology, 30(4): 249–263. Martínez–Ferrer, M. T., Jacas, J. A., Ripollés–Moles, J. L. and Aucejo–Romero, S., 2006. Approaches for sampling the twospotted spider mite, Acari: Tetranychidae. on clementines in Spain. Journal of economic entomology, 99(4): 1490–1499. Mehranzadeh, M. and Shahidzadeh, M., 2006. Investigation and Determination of the Most Appropriate Spraying Method to Reduce and Optimize Poison Consumption in Sugar Beet in Dezful. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 7(26). Mojaver, M., Kamangar, M. and Ghazii, M., 2013. Evaluating the efficiency of insecticide deltamethrin SC 2.5% compared to other chemical insecticides in the control of Eurygaster integriceps. Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Water and Soil Science, 17(66): 280–293. Monica, V. L., Kumar A., Chandh H., Paswan S. and Kumar S., 2014. Population dynamics of Tetranychus urticae Koch on brinjal crop under north Bihar conditions. Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems, 20(1): 47–49. Montserrat, M., Guzman, C., Sahun, R. M., Belda, J. E. and Hormaza J. I., 2013. Pollen supply promotes, but high temperatures demote, predatory mite abundance in avocado orchards. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 164: 155–161. Mottaghinia, L., Razmjou, J., Hasanpoor, M., Mardanie Talayi, M. and Tajrizi, P., 2015. Biology and population growth parameters of Tow Spotted Spider Mite Tetranychus urticae Koch, Acari; Tetranychidae. on cucumber plant; Effect of vermicompoust different ratio into the soil. Juarnal of Plant Pests Researches, 5(3): 31–44. Musavi, M. R., 2010. Pest rejection toxins and applications (Insecticides and Acaricides), 1th Ed. Knowledge gray press Tehran. 368 pp. Piechowic, B. and Grodzicki P., 2013. Effect of temperature on toxicity of selected insecticides to forest beetle Anoplotrupes Stercorosus. Chemistry Didactics Ecology Metrology, 18(1–2):103–108. Ramos, I. S. and Castanera, P., 2007. Evaluation of low humidity treatments to control Acarus farris, Acari: Acaridae. in Cabrales cheese. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 41 (4): 243–249. Riahi, E., Shishehbor, P., Nemati, A.R., Saeidi, Z., 2013. Temperature Effects on Development and Life Table Parameters of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Agricultural Science, 15: 661– 672. Saeedi, Z., Shabani, F., Nourbakhsh, S.H. and Nemati, A.R., 2014. Comparison of the effect of some Acaricides on Almond spider mites Schizotetranychus smirnor Wainst, Journal of Plant Protection, 28(1):11–17. Shaabani Nejad, A., Ajamhassani, M. and Tafaghodinia, B., 2016. Optimization of using pesticide deltamethrin against Galleria mellonella by response surface method in laboratory conditions. Plant Pest Research, 6(2): 53–62. Sheikhi garjan, A., Najafi, H., Abbasi, S., Saberfar F., Rashid, M. and Moradi, M., 2015. Iran Chemical and Organic Pesticides. Capital Book Press, 442 pp. White, J.C. and Liburd, O. E., 2005. Effects of soil moisture and temperature on reproduction and development of two spotted spider mites, Tetranychus urticae Koch, Acari: Tetranychidae in strawberries. Journal of economic entomology, 98(1): 154–158. Yazgan, M.S. and Tanik, A., 2005. A new approach for calculating the relative risk level of pesticides. Environment International, 31: 687– 692. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,981 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 581 |
||