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پایش و تحلیل شبکه اجتماعی و تعیین کنشگران کلیدی برای مدیریت پایدار منابع طبیعی | ||
| تحقیقات مرتع و بیابان ایران | ||
| مقاله 16، دوره 28، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 82، فروردین 1400، صفحه 181-194 اصل مقاله (963.67 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijrdr.2021.123886 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| رویا وزیریان1؛ علی اکبر کریمیان* 2؛ مهدی قربانی3؛ سیدعلیرضا افشانی4 | ||
| 1دانش آموخته دکتری بیابانزدایی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و کویر شناسی ، دانشگاه یزد، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و کویر شناسی، دانشگاه یزد ، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه احیاء مناطق خشک و کوهستانی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| 4استاد، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه یزد، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تحلیل شبکه اجتماعی و تعیین کنشگران کلیدی در سیستم‌های اجتماعی یکی از اقدامات ضروری برای مدیریت پایدار منابع طبیعی محسوب می‌شود. هدف از این پژوهش ارزیابی سرمایه اجتماعی، جایگاه و روابط کنشگران در شبکه تبادل اطلاعات و شناخت کنشگران کلیدی در سه روستای استاج، برزو و ایزی موجود در منطقه سبزوار می‌باشد. بدین‌منظور، ابتدا از روش مطالعات کیفی، رویکرد پیمایشی، روش مشاهده مستقیم و مصاحبه جامعه هدف شناسایی گردید. بر اساس نتایج حاصل از محاسبه شاخص مرکزیت بینابینی، درجه ورودی، خروجی و مجاورت در ماتریس اعتماد و مشارکت در آبیاری در سه روستای مورد بررسی، نقش و موقعیت کنشگران در شبکه تعیین و کنشگران کلیدی در شاخص‌های مذکور شناسایی شدند. نتایج حاصل نشان داد کنشگران کلیدی از جایگاه اجتماعی، اقتدار و نفوذ بالایی برخوردار بوده و نقش کنترلی و واسطه‌گری را در روستا به عهده دارند. در نتیجه می‌توانند به‌عنوان قدرت اجتماعی و رهبران محلی در فرایند تصمیم‌گیری و ساماندهی شبکه، هماهنگ کردن افراد، برقراری ارتباط بین سایرین، دستیابی به منابع و اطلاعات و سرعت تبادل آنها، حل اختلافات و درگیری‌ها، توسعه اعتماد در شبکه و در نتیجه افزایش سرمایه اجتماعی نقش اساسی ایفا نمایند. افزایش میزان سرمایه اجتماعی به‌عنوان کلیدی ترین ابزار مدیریتی موجب استقرار مدیریت پایدار منابع طبیعی خواهد شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| سرمایه اجتماعی؛ شاخص مرکزیت؛ قدرت اجتماعی؛ اعتماد؛ مشارکت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Monitoring and analyzing social networks and identifying key actors for sustainable management of natural resources | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Roya Vazirian1؛ Aliakbar Karimian2؛ Mehdi Ghorbani3؛ Seyed Alireza Afshani4 | ||
| 11- PhD Graduated in Combat Desertification, Faculty of Natural Resources and Desertology, Yazd University, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Faculty of Natural Resources and Desertology, Yazd University, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Department of Rehabilitation of Arid and Mountainous Regions, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 44- Professor, Faculty of Social Sciences, Yazd University | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Social network analysis and identification of key actors in social systems is one of the necessary measures for the sustainable management of natural resources. The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the social capital, status, and relationships of actors in the information exchange network and their structural pattern and to identify key actors in the three villages of Estaj, Borzu, and Izi in Sabzevar. For this purpose, first, qualitative studies of survey approach, direct observation method, and target population interview were identified. Based on the results of calculating the intermediate centrality index, the degree of input, output, and proximity in the trust matrix and participation in irrigation in the three villages studied, the role and position of actors were identified, and key actors were identified in these indexes. The results showed key actors have a high social status, authority, and influence and play a role of control and intermediary in the village. As a result, they can as social power and local leaders play a key role in the decision-making and networking processing, coordinating individuals, communicating with others, accessing resources and information, and speeding up their exchange, resolving disputes and conflicts, trust in the network and thus increase social capital. Increasing the amount of social capital as the key management tool will lead to the establishment of sustainable management of natural resources. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Social capital, centrality index, social power, trust, participation | ||
| مراجع | ||
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