- Abdollahzadeh, G.A., Azhdarpour, A.R. and Sharifzadeh, M.S., 2018. Investigating rural people perceptions of climate changes and adaptation strategies in Zabol county. Journal of Geography and Environmental Planning, 28 (4): 84-106.
- Abtahi, M., Seif, A. and Khosroshahi, M., 2014. Assessment of temperature and precipitation trends in Kashan Namak lake basin during the last half-century. Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 21 (1): 1-12.
- Akerlof, K., Maibach, E.W., Fitzgerald, D., Cedeno, A.Y. and Neuman, A., 2013. Do people personally experience global warming, and if so how, and does it matter?. Global Environmental Change, 23: 81-91.
- Alivafai, N., Tohidi, A. and Naderi Mehdiei, K., 2016. Investigating the effects of climate change on sustainable livelihoods of Alvand Mountain slopes. National Conference on Knowledge and Technology of Agricultural Sciences, Natural Resources and Environment of Iran, Tehran.
- Amani, J., Khezri Azar, H. and Hojjat, M., 2012. Introduction of structural equation modeling by PLS-PM method and its application in behavioral research. Journal of Psychological Knowledge, 1 (1): 55-41.
- Ansari, M.A., Joshi, S. and Raghuvanshi, R., 2018. Understanding farmers perceptions about climate change: a study in a North Indian State. Advances in Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, 1 (2): 85-89.
- Chin, W.W., 1998. The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. Modern methods for business research, 295 (2): 295-336.
- Davari, A. and Rezazadeh, A., 2013. Structural equation modeling with PLS software. Jihad Daneshgahi Publications: Tehran.
- Department of natural resources and watershed management Golestan province., 2018. Rangeland plans of Gonbadkavus county, Rangeland department.
- Diggs, D.M., 1991. Drought experience and perception of climatic change among Great Plains farmers. Great Plains Research, 1 (1): 114-132.
- Diouf, N.S., Ouedraogo, I., Zougmoré, R.B., Ouedraogo, M., Partey, S.T. and Gumucio, T., 2019. Factors influencing gendered access to climate information services for farming in Senegal, Gender. Technology and Development, 23 (2): 93-110.
- Drolet, J.L. and Sampson, T., 2017. Addressing climate change from a social development approach: Small cities and rural communities’ adaptation and response to climate change in British Columbia, Canada. International Social Work, 60 (1): 61-73.
- Egan, P.J. and Mullin, M., 2012. Turning personal experience into political attitudes: The effect of local weather on Americans’ perceptions about global warming. The Journal of Politics, 74 (3): 796-809.
- Esmailnejad, M. and Pudineh, M.R., 2017. Evaluation of adaptation to climate change in rural areas south of South Khorasan. Journal of Natural Environmental Hazards, 6 (11): 85-100.
- Fadairo, O., Williams, P.A. and Nalwanga, F.S., 2019. Perceived livelihood impacts and adaptation of vegetable farmers to climate variability and change in selected sites from Ghana, Uganda and Nigeria. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 13: 1-19.
- Falaki, A.A., Akangbe, J.A. and Ayinde, O.E., 2013. Analysis of climate change and rural farmers’ perception in North central Nigeria. Journal of Human Ecology, 43 (2): 133-140.
- Feleke, F.B., Berhe, M., Gebru, G. and Hoag, D., 2016. Determinants of adaptation choices to climate change by sheep and goat farmers in Northern Ethiopia: the case of Southern and Central Tigray, Ethiopia. Springer Plus, 5 (1): 1692-1707.
- Gbetibouo, G.A., 2009. Understanding farmers' perceptions and adaptations to climate change and variability: The case of the Limpopo Basin, South Africa (Vol. 849). Intl Food Policy Res Inst.
- Ghambarali, R., Papzan, A. and Afsharzadeh, N., 2012. Analysis of farmers’ perception of climate changes and adaptation strategies. Journal of Rural Research, 3 (11): 192-213.
- Ghazali, S. and Zibaei, M., 2018. Households’ perception and livelihood vulnerability to climate change: Nomads in Fars province. Iranian Association of Agricultural Economics, 12 (1): 39-58.
- Kabir, M.S., Hou, X., Akther, R., Wang, J. and Wang, J., 2016. Impact of small entrepreneurship on sustainable livelihood assets of rural poor women in Bangladesh. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 4 (3): 265-280.
- Kahsay, H.T., Guta, D.D., Birhanu, B.S. and Gidey, T.G., 2019. Farmers’ perceptions of climate change trends and adaptation strategies in semiarid highlands of Eastern Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. Advances in Meteorology, 2: 1-13.
- Kaushik, G. and Sharama, K., 2015. Climate change and rural livelihoods-adaptation and vulnerability in Rajetan. Global NEST Journal, 17 (1): 41-49.
- Khaledi, F., Zarafshani, K., Mirakzadeh, A.A. and Sharafi, L., 2015. Factors influencing on farmers’ adaptive capacities to climate change (wheat farmers in Sarpole Zahab township, Kermanshah province). Journal of Rural Research, 6 (3): 655-678.
- Lovell, E. and Le-Masson, V., 2014. Equity and inclusion in disasterrisk reduction: building resilience for all, Climate Development Knowledge Network and Overseas Development Institute, London, UK.
- Mahboobi, M.R., Shamkouiyan, S. and Abdollazadeh, G.H., 2018. Measurement the farmer’s vulnerability and readiness for facing with drought conditions, case: Kashmar county, Journal of Geographic Space, 18(62): 171-190.
- Mamba, S.F., 2016. Factors influencing perception of climate variability and change among smallholder farmers in Swaziland. Indian Journal of Nutrition, 3 (2): 138-142.
- Mashizha, T.M., Ncube, C., Dzvimbo, M.A. and Monga, M., 2017. Examining the impact of climate change on rural livelihoods and food security: Evidence from Sanyati District in Mashonaland West, Zimbabwe. Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities, 3 (2): 56-68.
- Mohammadi, P., Ghorbani, M., Malekian, A. and Nazari-Semani, A.A., 2020. Measuring and analyzing the vulnerability of local communities in front of the climate change (Case study: Ghasr-e- Shirin District). Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 27 (2): 10.22092/ijrdr.2020.121771
- Motiee-Langrodi, S.H., Riahi, V., Jalalian, H.M. and Ahmadi, A., 2019. Analysis of levels of sustainable livelihoods of villagers (case study of villages in Saqez city). Rural Development Strategies, 6 (1): 3-19.
- Nagasha, J.I., Mugisha, L., Kaase-Bwanga, E., Onyuth, H. and Ocaido, M., 2019. Effect of climate variability on gender roles among communities surrounding Lake Mburo national park, Uganda. Emerald Open Research, 1: 1-17.
- Nguyen, T.H.T., King, D. and Boon, H., 2016. Vietnamese coastal residents’ awareness and attitude to climate change (a case study in Thinh Loc community, Loc Ha District, Ha Tinh province). Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, 5 (1): 31-44.
- Niles, M.T. and Mueller, N.D., 2016. Farmer perceptions of climate change: associations with observed temperature and precipitation trends, irrigation, and climate beliefs. Global Environmental Change, 39: 133-142.
- Poudel, S., Funakawa, S., Shinjo, H. and Mishra, B., 2020. Understanding households’ livelihood vulnerability to climate change in the Lamjung district of Nepal. Environment Development and Sustainability, 108: 1-24.
- Priyadarshi, S., Ojha, S.N. and Sharma, A., 2019. An assessment of vulnerability of fisher’s livelihood to climate change in coastal odisha, India. Current World Environment, 14 (1): 60-67.
- Quansah, K.E., Gordon, C., Aboagye-Antwi, F. and Gerchie, R., 2019. The implication of climate variability on household water management; perception and practices among rural womenfolk in four communities in Ghana. Cogent Environmental Science, 5 (1): 1-16.
- Riahi, V. and Pashazadeh, A., 2013. Economic and social effects of drought on rural areas of Garmi city (Case study: Azadlu district). Journal of Human Resource Planning Studies, 8 (25): 37-17.
- Saalu, F.N., Oriaso, S. and Gyampoh, B., 2020. Effects of a changing climate on livelihoods of forest dependent communities. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 12 (1): 1-21.
- Saboohi, R., Barani, H., Khodagholi, M., Abedi-Sarvestani, A. and Tahmasebi, A., 2018. Perception and adaptation to changes in climatic parameters of Semirom region (case study: Qashqaei Nomads). Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 25 (2): 438-453.
- Sarker, M.N.I., Wu, M., Alam, G.M. and Shouse, R.C., 2019. Livelihood vulnerability of riverine-island dwellers in the face of natural disasters in Bangladesh. Sustainability, 11 (6): 16-23.
- Shaw, R., 2006. Community-based climate change adaptation in Vietnam: inter-linkages of environment, disaster, and human security. Multiple Dimensions of Global Environmental Changes, 2: 521-547.
- Wei, J., Hansen, A., Zhang, Y., Li, H., Liu, Q., Sun, Y. and Bi, P., 2014. Perception, attitude and behavior in relation to climate change: A survey among CDC health professionals in Shanxi province, China. Environmental Research, 134: 301-308.
- Yazdanpanah, M. and Zobeidi, T., 2018. Beliefs and risk perception of farmers’ of Khuzestan province toward climate change. Journal of Natural Environmental Hazards, 6 (14): 123-140.
- Zacarias, D.A., 2019. Understanding community vulnerability to climate change and variability at a coastal municipality in southern Mozambique. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 11 (1): 154-176.
- Zobeidi, T., Yazdanpanah, M., Forouzani, M. and Khosravipour, B., 2016. Climate change discourse among Iranian farmers. Climatic Change, 138 (3-4): 521-535.