اثر تاریخ کاشت و کود نیتروژن بر خصوصیات کمّی و کیفی، و کارایی نیتروژن در Lallemantia iberica (M.Bieb.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey. و Lallemantia royleana (Benth.) Benth.

- Abdolahi, M. and Maleki Farahani, S., 2015. Evaluation of seed yield, mucilage and protein of different species and ecotypes of balangu (Lallemantia spp.) under drought stress. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 31: 676-688.

- Abdolahi, M., Maleki Farahani, S., Fotokian, M.H. and Hasanzade Goorut Tappe, A., 2014. Evaluation of yield, yield components and water use efficiency of Shahri and Shirazi balangu (Lallemantia sp) under drought stress for irrigation management. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 3: 103-120.

- Abdollahi, M. and Maleki Farahani, S., 2019. Seed quality, water use efficiency and eco physiological characteristics of Lallemantia (Lallemantia sp.) species as effected by soil moisture content. Acta Agriculturae Slovenica, 113: 307-320.

- Al-Snafi, A.E., 2019. Medical benefit of Lallemantia iberica-A review. To Chemistry Journal, 3: 97-102.

- Asghari Chamani, T., Mahmoudi, S., Rashed Mohasel, M. and Zamani, G.R., 2010. Effect of competition on nitrogen absorb and use efficiency of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and wild oat (avena fatuaL.) at vegetative growth stage. Journal Crop Production, 32: 82-96.

- Assefa, Y., Purcell, L.C., Salmeron, M., Naeve, S., Casteel, S.N., Kovács, P., Archontoulis, S., Licht, M., Below, F. and Kandel, H., 2019. Assessing variation in us soybean seed composition (protein and oil). Frontiers in Plant Science, 10: 298.

- Bellaloui, N., Abbas, H.K., Ebelhar, M.W., Mengistu, A., Mulvaney, M.J., Accinelli, C. and Shier, W.T., 2018. Effect of increased nitrogen application rates and environment on protein, oil, fatty acids, and minerals in sesame (Sesamum indicum) seed grown under Mississippi Delta conditions. Food and Nutrition Sciences, 9: 1115-1135.

- Bremmer, J.M. and Mulvaney, C.S., 1982. Total N. Methods of Soil Analysis, 2: 895-926.

- Donohue, K., Barua, D., Butler, C., Tisdale, T.E., Chiang, G.C., Dittmar, E. and Rubio de Casas, R., 2012. Maternal effects alter natural selection on phytochromes through seed germination. Journal of Ecology, 100: 750-757.

- Du, X.B., Wang, J.B., Liu, X.P., Xia, J.P. and Han, Y., 2019. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer reduction management on photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics of sweetpotato. The Journal of Applied Ecology, 30: 1253-1260.

- Fang, X., Li, Y., Nie, J., Wang, C., Huang, K., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., She, H., Liu, X. and Ruan, R., 2018. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer and planting density on the leaf photosynthetic characteristics, agronomic traits and grain yield in common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum). Field Crops Research, 219: 160-168.

- Good, A.G. and Beatty, P.H., 2011. Fertilizing nature: a tragedy of excess in the commons. Plos Biology, 9: e1001124.

- Hasanvand, H., Siadat, S., Bakhshandeh, A., Telavat, M. and Poshtdar, A., 2018. Evaluation of yield and some physiological characteristics of borage (Borago officinalis L.) under plant density and sowing dates in Ahwaz region. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 34:
820-835.

- Kalyanasundaram, N.K., Patel, P.B. and Dalal, K.C., 1982. Nitrogen need of Plantago ovata Forsk in relation to the available nitrogen in soil. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 52: 240-242.

- Karimi Jalilehvandi, T., Maleki Farahani, S. and Rezazadeh, A., 2017. Effects of sowing date and chemical fertilizer on seed vigor and qualitative and quantitative characteristics of Lady's mantle (Lallemantia royleana Benth.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 33:
127-133.

- Karimi Jalilehvandi, T., Maleki Farahani, S. and Rezazadeh, A., 2020. Effects of sowing date and chemical fertilizer on the flavonoid content and quantitative and qualitative characteristics of lady’s mantle (Lallemantia royleana Benth.) seed. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 34: 1059-1075.

- Koláčková, I., Baholet, D., Abigail Gruberová, H., Smutný, V., Elzner, P., Horký, P., Skládanka, J. and Rábek, M., 2020. Effect of variety, sowing date and location on yield and nutritional characteristics of sorghum. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 68: 529-537.

- Koocheki, A., Nassiri Mahallati, M., Moradi, R. and Mansori, R., 2016. Investigation of flow and nitrogen use efficiency in wheat production and consumption cycles (Triticum aestivum L.) and maize (Zea mays L.) in Iran. Journal of Agroecology, 4: 192-200.

- Lollato, R.P., Figueiredo, B.M., Dhillon, J.S., Arnall, D.B. and Raun, W.R., 2019. Wheat grain yield and grain-nitrogen relationships as affected by N, P, and K fertilization: a synthesis of long-term experiments. Field Crops Research, 236: 42-57.

- López-Bellido, L., López-Bellido, R.J. and Redondo, R., 2005. Nitrogen efficiency in wheat under rainfed Mediterranean conditions as affected by split nitrogen application. Field Crops Research, 94: 86-97.

- Luo, L., Hui, X., Wang, Z., Zhang, X., Xie, Y., Gao, Z., Chai, S., Lu, Q., Li, T. and Sun, M., 2019. Multi-site evaluation of plastic film mulch and nitrogen fertilization for wheat grain yield, protein content and its components in semiarid areas of China. Field Crops Research, 240: 86-94.

- Maleki Farahani, S., Fayyaz, F. and Paravar, A., 2019. Effects of sowing date, nitrogen and phosphorus on grain yield, mucilage production, and nitrogen and phosphorus efficiency in Lallemantia royleana Benth. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 35: 351-365.

- Muhammad, A. and Basıt, A., 2019. Effect of climatic zones and sowing dates on maize emergence and leaf parameters. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 39: 461-466.

- Omidi, H., Shams, H., Sahandi, M.S. and Rajabian, T., 2018. Balangu (Lallemantia sp.) growth and physiology under field drought conditions affecting plant medicinal content. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 130: 641-646.

- Pal, R., Mahajan, G., Sardana, V. and Chauhan, B., 2017. Impact of sowing date on yield, dry matter and nitrogen accumulation, and nitrogen translocation in dry-seeded rice in North-West India. Field Crops Research, 206: 138-148.

- Paravar, A., Maleki Farahani, S. and Rezazadeh, A., 2018. Effect of drought stress during seed development on seed vigour, membrane peroxidation and antioxidant activity in different species of Balangu. Crops Improvement, 20: 145-159.

- Poshtdar, A., Abdali Mashhadie, A.R., Moradi, F., Siadat, S.A. and Bakhshandeh, A., 2016. Effect of source and rate of nitogen fertilizer on yield and water and nitrogen use efficiency of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.). Iranian Crop Sciences, 18: 14-31.

- Sun, Y., Mi, W., Su, L., Shan, Y. and Wu, L., 2019. Controlled-release fertilizer enhances rice grain yield and N recovery efficiency in continuous non-flooding plastic film mulching cultivation system. Field Crops Research, 231: 122-129.

- Tolessa, E.S., 2019. A review on water and nitrogen use efficiency of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) in relation to its yield and yield components. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 4:
119-132.

- Walsh, O.S. and Walsh, W.L., 2020. Seeding rate and nitrogen fertilizer rate effect on dryland no‐till hard red spring wheat yield and quality. Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment, 3: e20001.

- Xu, X., Wu, Z., Dong, Y., Zhou, Z. and Xiong, Z., 2016. Effects of nitrogen and biochar amendment on soil methane concentration profiles and diffusion in a rice-wheat annual rotation system. Scientific Reports, 6: 38688.

- Zhang, H., Tao, F. and Zhou, G., 2019. Potential yields, yield gaps, and optimal agronomic management practices for rice production systems in different regions of China. Agricultural Systems, 171: 100-112.