| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,848 |
| تعداد مقالات | 32,321 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 41,433,507 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 18,634,738 |
مطالعه کارایی مصرف نور و عملکرد کمّی و کیفی در کشت مخلوط افزایشی اسطوخودوس (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) و بابونه آلمانی (Matricaria chamomilla L.) تحت تأثیر کود گاوی و شیمیایی | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 37، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 105، فروردین و اردیبهشت 1400، صفحه 13-29 اصل مقاله (1.07 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2021.343115.2799 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهدی نقی زاده* ؛ روح اله مرادی | ||
| استادیار، گروه تولیدات گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی بردسیر، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOR): 98.1000/1735-0905.1400.37.13.105.1.1605.1610 این تحقیق بهمنظور بررسی پتانسیل کشت مخلوط افزایشی اسطوخودوس (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) و بابونه (Matricaria chamomilla L.) جهت بهبود کارایی مصرف نور به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی بردسیر، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان در سال زراعی 1397-1398 اجرا شد. تیمارها شامل کود در چهار سطح (1- شاهد، 2- NPK: 69، 46 و 25 کیلوگرم در هکتار، 3- کود گاوی: 20 تن در هکتار و 4- ترکیب NPK با کود گاوی به میزان نصف از هر کدام) و الگوی کاشت در سه سطح (1- کشت خالص اسطوخودوس، 2- کشت خالص بابونه و 3- کشت مخلوط افزایشی دو گیاه اسطوخودوس (گیاه اصلی) و بابونه (گیاه همراه)) بود. نتایج نشان داد که مجموع شاخص سطح برگ دو گیاه در کشت مخلوط به‌طور معنیداری بالاتر از کشت خالص هر دو گیاه بود. استفاده توأم کود گاوی + NPK بالاترین میزان ماده خشک اسطوخودوس (868 کیلوگرم در هکتار)، عملکرد گل بابونه (366 کیلوگرم در هکتار)، درصد اسانس بابونه (0.56%) و اسطوخودوس (0.80%) و تشعشع جذبی (1321 مگاژول در متر‌مربع) را در تمامی الگوهای کاشت دارا بود. اختلاف معنیداری بین الگوهای کشت از نظر درصد اسانس مشاهده نشد. به‌دلیل هم‌پوشانی کانوپی دو گیاه در الگوی کشت مخلوط، میزان تشعشع فعال فتوسنتزی جذب شده طی فصل رشد در تیمار کشت مخلوط بالاتر از کشت خالص دو گیاه بود. نسبت برابری زمین (LER) بر حسب تشعشع در تیمارهای کودی بین 1.33 تا 1.37 متغیر بود. بالاترین میزان کارایی مصرف نور (1.63 گرم ماده خشک بر مگاژول تشعشع) برای بابونه در کشت مخلوط در تیمار کود گاوی + NPK حاصل شد. به‌طور کلی، نتایج تأیید نمود که استفاده از تیمار کود گاوی + NPK و کشت‌مخلوط دو گیاه میتواند راه‌کار مناسبی برای استفاده کاراتر از نور و بهبود عملکرد کمّی و کیفی دو گیاه باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تشعشع فعال فتوسنتزی؛ نسبت برابری زمین؛ جذب نسبی؛ شاخص سطح برگ | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Study on the radiation use efficiency and quantitative and qualitative yield in lavender and chamomile additive intercropping under the influence of cow manure and chemical fertilizer | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M. Naghizadeh؛ R. Moradi | ||
| Department of Plant Productions, Agricultural Faculty of Bardsir, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This study was conducted to investigate the potential of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) and chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) additive intercropping to improve the radiation use efficiency as a factorial based on the randomized complete block design with three replications at the research farm of Bardsir Agricultural Faculty, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, in 2018-2019 crop year. The experimental treatments included the fertilizer at four levels (1- Control, 2- NPK: 69-46-25 kg ha-1, 3- Cow manure: 20 t ha-1, and 4- Combination the half values of NPK and cow manure) and the planting pattern at three levels (1- Sole cropping of lavender, 2- Sole cropping of chamomile, and 3- Additive intercropping of lavender (main plant) and chamomile (associated plant)). The results showed that the total leaf area index of the two plants in intercropping was significantly higher than the sole cropping of them. The combined application of cow manure + NPK caused the highest lavender dry matter (DM) (868 kg ha-1), chamomile flower yield (366 kg ha-1), essential oil percentage of chamomile (0.56%) and lavender (0.80%), and radiation interception (1321 MJ m-2) in all the planting patterns. There was no significant difference between the planting patterns in terms of essential oil percentage. Due to the canopy overlap of the two plants in the intercropping, the value of photosynthetic active radiation (PAR) intercepted during the growing season in the intercropping treatment was higher than the sole cropping of both plants. The land equivalent ratio (LER) in terms of PAR (LERPAR) varied between 1.33 and 1.37 in fertilizer treatments. The highest radiation use efficiency (1.63 g DM MJ-1 radiation) was obtained for chamomile in the intercropping at the cow manure + NPK treatment. In general, the results illustrated that the application of cow manure + NPK treatment and intercropping of lavender and chamomile could be an appropriate approach for more efficient radiation use and improving the quantitative and qualitative yield of the two plants. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Photosynthetic active radiation, land equivalent ratio, relative intercept, leaf area index | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abadian, H., Shams, A. and Pirdashti, H., 2010. Effect of chemical, manure and combined fertilizers on the morphological characteristics of three chamomile (Matricaria chamomile) ecotypes. National Conference on Medicinal Plants. Rice and Citrus Research Institute, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources Faculty, Sari University, 2-4 March. - Ahmadi, A., Dabbagh Mohammadi Nasab, A., Zahtab Salmasi, S., Amini, R.A., Jan Mohammadi, H. and Nami, F., 2011. Study of light condition in monoculture and intercropping of barley and vetch and its relation to forage yield. Sustainable Agriculture and Production Science, 20(2): 53-65. - Akmal, M. and Janssens, M.J.J., 2004. Productivity and light use efficiency of perennial ryegrass with contrasting water and nitrogen supplies. Field Crops Research, 88(2-3): 143-155. - Alizadeh, Y., Koocheki, A.R. and Nassiri Mahallati, M., 2010. The evaluation of radiation absorption and use efficiency of row intercropping of bean and basil. Journal of Agroecology, 2(1): 85-94. - Arazmjo, E., Heidari, M. and Ghanbari, A., 2010. Effect of water stress and type of fertilizer on yield and quality of chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.). Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 12(2): 100-111. - Awal, M.A., Koshi, H. and Ikeda, T., 2006. Radiation interception and use by maize/peanut intercrop canopy. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 139: 74-83. - Biswas, D.R. and Narayanasamy, G., 2006. Rock phosphate enriched compost: An approach to improve low-grade Indian rock phosphate. Bioresource Technology, 97(18): 2243-2251. - Boyer, J.S., 1968. Relationship of water potential to growth of leaves. Plant Physiology, 43: 1056-1062. - Ceotto, E. and Castelli, F., 2002. Radiation use efficiency in flue-cured tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.): Response to nitrogen supply, climatic variability and sink limitation. Field Crops Research, 74: - Clevenger, J.H., 1928. Apparatus for the determination of volatile oil. Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, 17(4): 345-349. - Evans, L.T., 1978. Crop Physiology. Cambridge University Press, 374p. - Hadipour, A., Hoseini Mazinani, M. and Mehrafarin, A., 2013. Changes in essential oil content/composition and shoot aerial yield of lavender (Lavandula officinalis L.) affected by different treatments of nitrogen. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 12: 156-169. - Jafarnia, S., Safeikhoram, M., Khoshghamat, S., Sabet Teymuri, M. and Sabet, G., 2011. Comprehensive and Illustrated Guide to Herbal Pharmacy. Sokhan Gostar Publications, 548p. - Keating, B.A. and Carberry, P.S., 1993. Resource capture and use in intercropping: solar radiation. Field Crops Research, 34: 273-301. - Khorasaninejad, S., Soltanloo, H., Ramezanpour, S.S., Hadian, J. and Atashi, S., 2016. The effect of drought stress on the growth, essential oil yield and chemical composition of Lavender. Journal of Crops Improvement, 17: 979-988. - Libster, M., 2008. Delmar’s Integrative Herb Guide for Nurses. Oxford University Press, 408p. - Mohammadi Aria, M., Lakzian, A., Haghnia, G., Besharati, H. and Fotovvat, A., 2011. Effect of thiobacillus and Aspergillus on availability of phosphorus from enriched phosphate soil with sulfur and vermicompost. Iranian Journal of Water and Soil, 24: 1-9. - Moradi, R., Koocheki, A. and Nasiri Mahallati, M., 2017. Evaluation of economical yield and radiation use efficiency of maize and cotton in sole and intercropping systems as affected by different levels of nitrogen. Journal of Crop Production and Processing, 7: 47-59. - Moradi, R., Rezvani Moghaddam, P., Nasiri Mahallati, M. and Nezhadali, A., 2011. Effects of organic and biological fertilizers on fruit yield and essential oil of sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare var. dulce). Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 9(2): - Mostafavi, M.J., 2014. The effect of chemical and biological fertilizers on quantitative and quality yield of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) in Mashhad climate condition. M.Sc. Dissertation, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran. - Munshi, A.M., 1994. Effect of N and K on the floral yield and corm production in saffron under rainfed condition. Indian Journal of Arecanut Spices and Medicinal Plants, 18: 24-44. - Naghipoor Dehkordi, P., Koocheki, A., Nassiri Mahallati, M. and Khorramdel, S., 2016. Study of the light absorption and utilization in monoculture and intercropping of three medicinal plants of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.), Marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) and Borage (Borago officinalis L.). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 15(2): 323-340. - NASA., 2019. https://power.larc.nasa.gov/data-access-viewer/ - Nassiri Mahallati, M., Koocheki, A. and Jahan, M., 2010. Radiation interception and use efficiency in delay intercropping of wheat and maize. Iranian Field Crop Researches, 8: 878-890. - Omidbeigi, R., 2006. Production and Processing of Medicinal Plants (Vol. 3). Beh Nashr Publication, Mashhad, 397p. - Patra, D.D., Anwar, M. and Chand, S., 2000. Integrated nutrient management and waste recycling for restoring soil fertility and productivity in Japanese and mustard sequence in Uttar Pradesh, India. Agriculture, Ecosystem and Environment, 80: 267-275. - Rahimi-Kalamroodi, H., 2017. Botany, planting diploid and tetraploid species of chamomile and study of essential oil composition and comparison of samples in Iran. Ph.D Thesis in Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. - Razavi, S.A.R., Jahan, M., Nassiri Mahallti, M. and Haj Mohammadnia Ghalibaf, K., 2016. Radiation absorption and use efficiency of common mallow (Malva sylvestris L.) affected by different sources of organic, biological and chemical fertilizers and intercropping with fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 15(1): 136-149. - Rezaei, A., Feizi, H. and Moradi, R., 2019. Response of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Saffron flower to the last irrigation cut-off time and various fertilizer resources. Saffron Agronomy & Technology, 7: 3-25. - Rinaldi, M. and Vonella, A.V., 2006. The response of autumn and spring sown sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) toirrigation in southern Italy: water and radiation use efficiency. Field Crops Research, 95: 103-114. - Soltaninejhad, F., Fallah, S. and Heidari, M., 2013. Effect of different sources and rates of nitrogen fertilizer on the growth and biomass production of purslane (Portulaca oleracea). Electronic Journal of Crop Production, 6(3): 125-143. - Srivastava, A.K., Mboh, C.M., Gaiser, T., Kuhn, A., Ermias, E. and Ewert, F., 2019. Effect of mineral fertilizer on rain water and radiation use efficiencies for maize yield and stover biomass productivity in Ethiopia. Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development, 168: 88-100. - Suleiman, A.K.A., Harkes., P., Elsen, S., Holterman, M., Korthals, G.W., Helder, J. and Kuramae, E.E., 2019. Organic amendment strengthens interkingdom associations in the soil and rhizosphere of barley (Hordeumvulgare). Science of the Total Environment, 695: 133885. - Tasdighi, H., Salehi, A., Movahhedi Dehnavi, M. and Behzadi, Y., 2015. Survey of yield, yield components and essential oil of Matricaria chamomilla L. with application of vermicompost and different irrigation levels. Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 25: 61-78. - Tonutti, I. and Liddle, P., 2010. Aromatic plants in alcoholic beverages. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 25: 341-350. - Tsubo, M., Walker, S. and Ogindo, H.O., 2005. A simulation model of cereal-legume intercropping systems for semi-arid regions I. Model development. Field Crops Research, 93:10-22. - Weerarathne, L.V.Y., Marambe, B. and Chauhan, B.B., 2017. Intercropping as an effective component of integrated weed management in tropical root and tuber crops: A review. Crop Protection, 95: 89-100. - Wu, S.C., Cao, Z.H., Li, Z.G., Cheung, K.C. and Wong, M.H., 2004. Effect of bio fertilizer containing N-fixer, P and K solubilizers and AM fungi on maize growth. Geoderma, 125: 155-166. - Yousef Nia, M., Banayan Aval, M. and Khorramdel, S., 2015. Evaluation of radiation use and interception of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) and dill (Anethum graveolens L.) intercropping canopy. Journal of Agroecology, 7: 412-424. - Zhang, L., Vanderwerf, W., Bastiaans, L., Zhang, S. and Spiertz, J.H., 2008. Light interception and utilization in relay intercrops of wheat and cotton. Field Crops Research, 107: 29-42. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,373 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 566 |
||