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دامنه میزیانی قارچهای راسته Erysiphales گزارش شده از استان لرستان و یافتههای جدیدی از میزبانهای این قارچها | ||
| تحقیقات حمایت و حفاظت جنگلها و مراتع ایران | ||
| دوره 18، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 36، اسفند 1399، صفحه 117-140 اصل مقاله (1.22 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfrpr.2020.341316.1410 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| کرم سپه وند1؛ مصطفی درویش نیا* 2؛ سید اکبر خداپرست3؛ عیدی بازگیر4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری بیماریشناسی گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، لرستان، ایران | ||
| 2نویسنده مسئول، دانشیار، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، لرستان | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، گیلان، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، لرستان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| قارچهای راسته Erysiphales از قارچهای بیماریزای اجباری با گسترش جهانی هستند و روی طیف وسیعی از گیاهان تکلپهای و دولپهای بیماری ایجاد می‌کنند. حدود 650 گونه از این قارچها در دنیا شناسایی شدهاند. هر کدام از گونههای این قارچها میزبانهای متفاوتی دارند. البته پراکنش گونههای آن در نقاط مختلف جهان متفاوت است. در این تحقیق فهرست کاملی از قارچهای اریزیفالز گزارش شده از سال 1897 تا 1397 از استان لرستان تهیه و در ادامه این تحقیق گروهی از گیاهان آلوده به این قارچها از مناطقی از این استان جمعآوری و بررسی شدند و 8 گونه قارچ از روی 8 میزبان گیاهی شناسایی شد که هیچ گونه گزارشی از وجود قاچهای اریزیفالز و سایر قارچها در دنیا روی این میزبانها ارائه نشده است، بدین صورت که گزارش،Leveillula contractirostris روی Alcea koelzi،Leveillula papilionacearum روی Astragalus brachicalix،Erysiphe buhri روی Mesostema kotschyana،Golovinomyces oronti رویCrupina crupinastrum ،Phyllactinia babayanii روی Amygdalus Hausknechti، Erysiphe polygoni رویAstragalus iranicus ،Erysiphe astragali روی Astragalus ovinus و Podosphaera dipsacacearum روی Pterocephalus plumosus گزارشهای جدیدی در دنیا هستند. این گونهها به 85 گونه میزبان گزارش شده از قارچهای اریزیفالز از استان لرستان و 552 گونه میزبان گزارش شده از ایران و حدود 10000 گونه میزبان گزارش شده در دنیا اضافه میشوند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| میزبان؛ سفیدک سطحی؛ اریزیفالز؛ قارچ؛ گزارشجدید | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Hosts range of Erysiphales reported from Lorestan province and new findings on hosts of these fungi | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Karam Sepahvand1؛ Mostafa Darvishnia2؛ Seyed Akbar Khodaparast3؛ Eidi Bazgir4 | ||
| 1Phd student of plant pathology of Lorestan university | ||
| 2Department of plant protection, ,, Lorestan university, Khorramabad, Iran | ||
| 3Department of plant protection, Guilan university,Rasht, Iran | ||
| 4Department of plant protection, Lorestan university | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Erysiphales Fungi are pathogen of plants with the cosmopolitan distribution and has pathogenic effect on wide range of mono and dichotiledon plants. About 650 species number of Erysiphales have been identified. Each species of these Fungi has different host. But the distribution of its species varies in different regions of the world. In this study, a complete list of Erysipelas fungi that reported in Lorestan province from 1897 to 2018 was prepared and a group of plants infected with these fungi were collected and studied from areas of this province that 8 species of fungi were identified from 8 plant hosts species that there are no reports of any Erysipelas and other fungi in the world on these hosts. As reported of, Leveillula contractirostris on Alcea koelzi, Leveillula papilionacearum on Astragalus brachicalix, Erysiphe buhri on Mesostema kotschyana, Golovinomyces oronti on Crupina crupinastrum, Phyllactinia babayanii on Amygdalus Hausknechti, Erysiphe polygoni on Astragalus iranicus, Erysiphe astragali on Astragalus ovinus and Podosphaera dipsacacearum on Pterocephalus plumosus,are the new reports in the world. These reports add to 85 reported host’s species of Erysipelas from Lorestan province and 552 species reported from Iran and about 10,000 reported hosts in worldwide. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Host, powdery mildew, Erysiphales, Fungi, New report | ||
| مراجع | ||
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