| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,005 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,631 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,472,531 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 29,938,934 |
اثر رژیم آبیاری و کود فسفر بر خصوصیات رشدی و عملکرد دانه و علوفه دو اکوتیپ خلر (Lathyrus sativus L.) | ||
| نهال و بذر | ||
| دوره 36، شماره 3، آذر 1399، صفحه 357-375 اصل مقاله (924.62 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/sppi.2020.123499 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علیرضا بهرام نژاد* 1؛ حسین حیدری شریف آباد2؛ حمید مدنی3 | ||
| 1دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد جیرفت، جیرفت، ایران. | ||
| 2واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 3دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اراک، اراک، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به دلیل اهمیت کشت خلر به عنوان گیاهی فراموش شده و با هدف انجام کشاورزی پایدار، پژوهش مزرعه‌ای به صورت اسپیلت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار تحت تأثیر رژیم‌های آبیاری (50، 75، 100 درصد تبخیر از تشتک تبخیرکلاس A) و سطوح مختلف کود سوپر فسفات تریپل (صفر،60 و 120 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و دو اکوتیپ خلر (لاله‌زار و شهرکرد) در منطقه لاله‌زار استان کرمان در سال‌های 1397 و 1398 اجرا شد. نتایج نشان داد که تنش خشکی (50 درصد تبخیر از تشتک کلاس A) موجب کاهش معنی‌دار تعداد نیام در مترمربع، ارتفاع بوته، عملکرد دانه و عملکرد بیولوژیک خلر شد و کود فسفردار موجب افزایش رشد و عملکرد آن گردید. به‌طورکلی، بیشترین عملکرد دانه و بیولوژیک به ترتیب با 2401 و 5612 کیلوگرم در هکتار و همچنین بالاترین بهره‌وری مصرف فسفر به میزان 98/39 کیلوگرم محصول به ازای هر کیلوگرم مصرف کود فسفردار از اکوتیپ شهرکرد در تیمار آبیاری پس از 75 درصد تبخیر از تشتک کلاس A و با مصرف 60 کیلوگرم کود فسفر در هکتار به دست آمد. بنابراین کشت خلر اکوتیپ شهرکرد در این منطقه می‌تواند از نظر صرفه‌جویی در مصرف آب و مدیریت در مصرف کود فسفردار بر اکوتیپ لاله‌زار برتری داشته باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| خلر؛ اجزای عملکرد؛ بهره‌وری مصرف فسفر؛ اکوتیپ؛ ارتفاع بوته؛ عملکرد دانه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of Irrigation Regime and Phosphorus Fertilizer on Growth Characteristics and Seed Yield and Forage Yield of Two Grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.) Ecotypes | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| A. Bahramnejad1؛ H. Heydari Sharifabad2؛ H. Madani3 | ||
| 1Faculty of Agriculture, Jiroft Baranch, Islamic Azad University, Jiroft, Iran. | ||
| 2Sciences and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 3Faculty of Agriculture, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.) is a forgotten plant and its cultivation is important in the scope of sustainable crop production. In a field experiment, using split factorial arrangements in randomized complete block design with three replications, the effects of irrigation regimes; 50, 75 and 100% of evaporation of class A evaporation pan, and different rates of phosphorous fertilizer (triple superphosphate); 0, 60 and 120 kg ha-1 on growth characteristics, seed yield and forage yield of two grasspea ecotypes; Lalehzar and Sharekord, in Lalehzar region in Kerman province, Iran, in 2018 and 2019 growing seasons was studied. The results showed that drought stress significantly reduced pod no. m-2, plant height, seed yield and biological yield. Application of phosphorous fertilizer increased grasspea growth and yield. Overall, Shahrekord ecotype showed higher seed yield (2401 kg ha-1) and biological yield (5612 kg ha-1). The highest phosphorus productivity (39.98 kg seed kg P-1) achieved in 75% of evaporation irrigation regime plus 60 kg ha-1 triple superphosphate fertilizer. Therefore, growing Shahrekord grasspea ecotype in Lalehzar region would be reasonable in terms of saving water and managing the application of phosphorous fertilizer. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Grasspea, ecotype, Lalehzar, seed yield, phosphorus productivity, yield components | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Alami Milani, M., Amini, R., and Bandehagh, A. 2014. Effect of bio-fertilizers and in combination with chemical fertilizers on grain yield and yield components of pinto bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Special Issue of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production 24 (4): 15-29 (in Persian).
Amoghaei, A. R., Mostajeran, A., and Emtiazi, G. 2003. Effect of Azospirillum inoculation on some growth parameters and yield of three wheat cultivars. Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources 7 (2): 127-138 (in Persian).
Anjamshoaa, S., Moeinrad, H., and Ebrahimi, H. 2011. The effects of different irrigation levels on grain yield and yield components of four chickpea cultivars (Cicer arietinum L.) in Mashhad climatic conditions. Iranian Journal of Pulses Research 2 (2): 69-82 (in Persian).
Baladi, R. 2015. Effect of phosphorus application methods on yield and phosphorus use efficiency of two rapeseed cultivars under drought stress in the end of growth season. M. Sc. thesis. Shiraz University. Iran. 124 pp. (in Persian).
Barber, S. A. 1997. Soil nutrient bioavailability: a mechanistic approach. 2nd Edition. John Willey and Sons, New York. 384 pp. Boukecha, D., Laouare, M., Mekliche Hanif, L., and Harek, D. 2017. Drought tolerance in some population of grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.). Legume Research-An International Journal 41 (1): 12-19.
Campbell, C. G. 1997. Grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.). Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gatersleben, Germany, and International Plant Genetic Resources Institute IPGRI), Rome, Italy. 92 pp.
Choudhary, A. K., Pandey, P., and Sendi Kumar, M. 2016. Tailored response to simultaneous drought stress and pathogen infection in plants. Drought Stress Tolerance in Plants 1 (10): 427- 438.
Daneshian, J., Hadi, H., and Jenoubi, P. 2009. Evaluation of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of soybean genotypes under drought stress conditions. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences 11 (4): 409-392.
Dobermann, Achim, R. 2005. Nitrogen use efficiency-state of the art. Agronomy and Horticulture-Faculty Publications. University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA. 17 pp.
Duke, J.A. 1981. Handbook of legumes of world economic importance Plenum Press. New York. 265 pp. Esmaeilian, B. 2012. Interaction of irrigation regimes and salinity stress on yield and yield components of grasspea (lathyrus sativus L.). M. Sc. thesis. Birjand University, Iran. 124 pp. (in Persian).
Esmaeilian, K. S. 2019. Agronomy. Payam-e-Noor University Publications. 367 pp. (in Persian).
Fanaei, H. R., Piree, E., and Naroueirad, M. R. 2014. Assessing the effect of different rates of phosphorous fertilizer on grain and oil yield and some agronomic traits of Indian mustard (Brassica junceae L.) under drought stress. Iranian Journal of Environmental Stresses in Crop Science 6 (2): 147-157 (in Persian).
Fathi, A., and Tari, D. B. 2016. Effect of drought stress and its mechanism in plants. International Journal of Life Sciences 10 (1): 1-6.
Ganjeali, A., Parsa, H., and Bagheri, A. 2011. Response of yield and morpho-physiological characteristics of earliness chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.) under drought stress. Iranian Journal of Pulses Research 2 (1): 65-80.
Gupta, S. N., Dahiya, B. S., Malik, B. P. S., and Bishnoi, N. R. 1995. Response of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) to water deficits and drought stress. Haryana Agriculture University Journal of Research 25 (1): 11-19.
Gusmao, M., Siddique, K., Flower, K., H. Nesbitt., and Veneklaas, E. 2012. Water deficit during the reproductive period of grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.) reduced grin yield but maintained seed size. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 198 (6): 430-441.
Haghparast, M., and Maleki Farahani, S. 2013. Effect of water deficit irrigation and natural products on vegetative characteristics of different chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) varieties. Iranian Journal of Pulses Research 4 (2): 77-86 (in Persian).
Heydari Sharifabad H. 2018. Plant growth and development. 1st Edition. Karaj Andisheh Publications. 147 pp. (in Persian).
Irmak, S., D. Haman, and Jones, J. 2002. Evaluation of class A pan coefficients for estimating reference evapotranspiration in humid location. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 128 (3): 153-159.
Kanouni, H., Kazemi Arbat, H., Moghadam, M., and Nayshaboori, M. R. 2002. Selection of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) entries for resistance to drought. Journal of Agricultural Science (University of Tabriz) 12 (2): 109-121 (in Persian).
Kumar, A., Choudhary A. K., and Suri, V. K. 2015. Influence of AM–fungi and applied phosphorus on growth indices production efficiency, phosphorus–use efficiency and fruit–succulence in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)-pea (Pisum sativum L.) cropping system in an acid Alfisol. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 85 (8): 1030–7.
Kumer, J., Dhiman, N., Yadav, S. S., Berger, J., Neil, C., Turner, S., and Dhirendra, S. 2004. Moisture stress studies in different chickpea types. Available at web site http://www.cropscience.org.au.
Liu, C., Yang, Z., Hu., and Y. G. 2015. Drought resistance of wheat alien chromosome addition lines evaluated by membership function value based on multiple traits and drought resistance index of grain yield. Field Crops Research 179 (2015): 103-112.
Morsali, A. 2007. Forage yield of four grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.) ecotypes affected by plant density and planting method in double cropping system. M. Sc. thesis. Tarbiat Modares University. Iran. 140 pp. (in Persian).
Mosali, J., Desta, K., Teal, K. R., Freeman, K. W., Martin, K. L., Lawles, J., and Raun, W. R. 2006. Phosphorus uptake, and use efficiency. Journal of Plant Nutrition 4 (3): 12-24.
Mosavi, F., and Akhavan, S. 2007. Principles of irrigation. Kankash Publishers. 415 pp. (in Persian).
Mouradi, M., Bouizgaren, A., Farissi, M., Latrach, L., Qaddoury, A., and Ghoulam, C. 2016. Seed osmopriming improves plant growth, nodulation, chlorophyll fluorescence and nutrient uptake in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) rhizobia symbiosis under drought stress. Science Horticulture 76 (3): 265-272.
Nandini Devi, K., Athokpam H. S., Lhungdim, J., Lenin Singh Kh., and Dorendro Singh, A. 2018. Response of grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.) to row spacing and phosphorus levels under rainfed conditions of Manipur, India. Indian Journal of Agriculture Research Communication Center 38 (2): 131-134.
Omidi, A. H. 2008. Effect of drought stress at different growth stage on seed yield and some agro-physiological traits of three spring safflower cultivars. Seed and Plant Production Journal 2 (1):15-31 (in Persian).
Patel, R. A., and Patel, R. H. 2005. Response of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) to irrigation, farmyard manure and sulphur on a sandy clay loam soil. International Chickpea and Pigeonpea Newsletter 12: 22-24.
Rastegari, E., Madah Hoseini., Sh., and Azari, A. 2017. Effect of irrigation intervals on vegetative growth and grain yield of grasspea and hairy vetch. Journal of Crops Improvement 19 (1): 55-68. (in Persian).
Rezaeian Zadeh, A, Parsa, M., Ganjali, A., and Nezami, A. 2011. Response of yield and yield components of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivars to complementary irrigation at phenological stages. Journal of Water and Soil (Agricultural Science and Technology) 25 (5): 1080-1095 (in Persian).
Rezapoorian Ghahfarookhi, F., Galeshi, S., Zeinali, E., and Torabi, B. 2018. The effect of inoculation with growth promoting bacteria, mycorrhiza and phosphorus on yield and yield components of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.). Iranian Journal of Pulses Research 11 (1): 134-151.
Sabahi, H. 2006. Effect of integrated application of chemical and organic fertilizers on biological activity, soil physiochemical properties and canola yield in Zirab of Mazandran province in Iran. Ph. D. thesis. Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. 99 pp. (in Persian).
Sarkar, S., Sarkar, A., and Zaman, A. 2017. Effect of irrigation and phosphorus fertilization on growth, yield and nodulation of broad bean (Vicia faba L.). Indian Agricultural Research 51 (1): 69-73.
Taheri Oshtrinani, F., and Fathi, A. 2016. The impact of mycorrhiza and phosphorus along with the use of salicylic acid on maize seed yield. Journal of Crop Ecophysiology 10 (3): 657-668 (in Persian).
Yadav, A., Suri, V.K., Kumar, A., and Choudhary, A. K. 2018. Effect of AM fungi and phosphorus fertilization on P-use efficiency, nutrient acquisition and root morphology in pea (Pisum sativum L.) in an acid Alfisol. Journal of Plant Nutrition 41 (6): 689-701.
Zegaoui, Z., Planchais, S., Cabassa, C., Djebbar, R., Belbachir, O. A., and Carol, P. 2017. Variation in relative water content, proline accumulation and stress gene expression in two cowpea landraces under drought. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 218 (11): 26-34.
Zheng, H., Chen, L., Han, X., Ma, Y., and Zhao, X. 2010. Effectiveness of phosphorus application in improving regional soybean yields under drought stress. African Journal of Agricultural Research 5 (23): 3251-3258.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 389 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 330 |
||