| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,846 |
| تعداد مقالات | 32,300 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 41,387,183 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 18,562,196 |
اثر کودهای آلی و زیستی و ماده افزودنی هیدرومکس بر پایداری علف‌کش نیکوسولفورون در خاک | ||
| دانش علف‌های هرز ایران | ||
| دوره 16، شماره 2، مهر 1399، صفحه 141-154 اصل مقاله (1.4 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijws.2020.128155.1353 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ابراهیم ممنوعی1؛ ابراهیم ایزدی دربندی* 2؛ مهدی راستگو3؛ محمد علی باغستانی4؛ محمد حسن زاده5 | ||
| 1دانش آموخته دکتری، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد | ||
| 2دانشیار دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، | ||
| 3دانشیار دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد | ||
| 4استاد موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور | ||
| 5استاد دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به منظور بررسی کاربرد کودهای آلی و زیستی و ماده افزودنی هیدرومکس بر ماندگاری علف‌کش نیکوسولفورون در خاک، آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل و در قالب بلوک کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار، در سال زراعی 94-1393 انجام شد. فاکتورهای آزمایش شامل کاربرد کودهای آلی و زیستی در چهار سطح کود گاوی، کود ورمی‌کمپوست، مایکوریزا و شاهد (بدون کود آلی) به عنوان فاکتور اول، مقدار کاربرد نیکوسولفورون در دو سطح 40 و 80 گرم ماده مؤثره به عنوان فاکتور دوم و کاربرد یا بدون کاربرد ماده افزودنی هیدرومکس به عنوان فاکتور سوم انجام شد. برای تعیین باقیمانده نیکوسولفورون در خاک، در بازه زمانی صفر (دو ساعت پس از سمپاشی)، دو، پنج، هشت، 16، 30، 60 و 90 روز پس از سمپاشی، از عمق‌های صفر تا 15 سانتی‌متری خاک نمونه‌گیری انجام شد و مقدار باقیمانده علف‌کش با روش آنالیز دستگاهی (HPLC) اندازه‌گیری شد. نتایج نشان داد که با افزایش مقدار کاربرد نیکوسولفورون، باقیمانده آن در خاک افزایش یافت. همچنین با افزایش مقدار کاربرد علف‌کش، سرعت تجزیه از 039/0 به 037/0 میکروگرم در کیلوگرم در روز کاهش یافت اما نیمه عمر آن از 77/17 به 83/18 روز افزایش یافت. همچنین با کاربرد هیدرومکس (به همراه نیکوسولفورون 80 گرم ماده موثره)، سرعت تجزیه علف‌کش از 037/0 به 034/0 میکروگرم در کیلوگرم در روز کاهش یافت و نیمه عمر آن از 73/18 به 39/20 روز در خاک افزایش یافت. با کاربرد کودهای گاوی، ورمی‌کمپوست و مایکوریزا، سرعت تجزیه نیکوسولفورون در تیمار80 گرم (بدون ماده افزودنی)، از 037/0 به‌ترتیب به 061/0، 056/0 و 051/0 میکروگرم در کیلوگرم در روز افزایش یافت و نیمه عمر علف‌کش از 73/18 روز به 36/11، 38/12 و 59/13 روز کاهش یافت. در مجموع نتایج نشان داد که استفاده از کودهای آلی و زیستی با مقدار کاهش یافته علف‌کش (40گرم ماده موثره) به همراه ماده افزودنی قادر است ماندگاری علف‌کش‌ها در خاک را کاهش دهد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اچ‌پی‌ال‌سی؛ باقیمانده؛ مایکوریزا؛ نیمه عمر؛ ورمی‌کمپوست | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of organic and biofertilizers and HydroMax adjuvant on nicosulfuron ersistence in the soil | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ebrahim Mamnoie1؛ Ebrahim Ezadi Darbandi2؛ Mehdi Rastgoo3؛ Mohamad Ali Baghestani4؛ Mohamad Hasanzade5 | ||
| 1Faculty of Agriculture Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| 2Faculty of Agriculture Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| 3Faculty of Agriculture Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| 4Iranian Plant Protection Research Institute, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 5Faculty of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To study the effect of Hydromax adjuvant and the application of organic and biofertilizers on the persistence of nicosulfuron herbicide in the soil, an experiment was carried out as a factorial arrangement based on completely randomized block design with three replications during 2014-2015. Experimental treatments were cow manure, vermicompost, mycorrhiza biofertilizer and a control treatment as the first factor, use of 80 and 40 g a.i ha-1 of the recommended dose of nicosulfuron herbicide as the second factor, and the use of Hydromax adjuvant and without adjuvant as the third factor. To determine nicosulfuron residual in the soil, sampling was done from 0-15 cm depth of soil at different intervals of 0, 2, 5, 8, 16, 30, 60, 90 days after spraying and then the herbicide residue was determined using HPLC. Results showed that nicosulfuron soil residual increased by the increasing of its rate. By increasing the rate of herbicide application, degradation rate decreased from 0.039 to 0.037 μg/kg/day, but half-life increased from 17.77 to 18.83 days. Also nicosulfuron degradation rate decreased from 0.037 to 0.034 μg/kg/day and half-life increased from 18.73 to 20.39 days in soil when Hydromax adjuvant applied with nicosulfuron at 80 g a.i ha-1. On the other hand, degradation rate of nicosulfuron increased from 0.037 to 0.061, 0.056 and 0.051 μg/kg/day, and half-life values decreased from 18.73 to 11.36, 12.38 and 13.59 days in soil when organic and biofertilizers applied with nicosulfuron at 80 g a.i ha-1 without adjuvant. Our results showed that the application of organic and biofertilizers with reduced rate of nicosulfuron (40 g a.i ha-1) and adjuvant can lead to the decrease of persistence herbicide in the soil. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Half-life, HPLC, mycorrhiza, residue, vermicompost | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Aliverdi, A. and Zand, A. 2014. Adjuvant for Herbicides.. In: Zand, A., Mousavi, S,K., Heydari, A., editors. Herbicides and their application methods with optimization and reduction approach. 2end edn. Jahad-e-Daneshgahi, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad press. P: 310-347. (In Persian) Barzoei, M., Izadi-Darbandi, E., Rashed-Mohassel, M., Rastgoo, M. and Hassanzadeh, M. 2016. Estimate of trifluralin half-life in soil by bioassay experiment. J. plant prot. 30(2): 177-178. Cheryl, A.P., Robert, M.H. and Thomas C.M. 2002. Dissipation of nicosulfuron and rimsulfuron in surface soil. J. Agric. Food Chem. 50: 4581–4585 Chowdhury, A., Pradhan, S., Saha, M. and Sanyal, N. 2008. Impact of pesticides on soil microbiological parameters and possible bioremediation strategies. India J. Microb. 48: 114-127. Cobb, A.H. and Reade, J.P.H. 2010. Herbicides and Plant Physiology. 2end edn. UK: Wiley-Blackwell. P: 176–199. El-Ghamary, A.M., Huang, C.Y., Xu, J.M. and Xie, Z.M. 2000. Changes in soil biological with the addition of metsulfuron methyl herbicide. J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. 1: 442- 447. Fakhrerad, S.F., Izadi Darbandi, E., Rashed-Mohasel M.H., Hassanzadeh-Khayyat, M. and Nassirli, H. 2013. Investigation of metribuzin degradation in soil and the effect of organic manure on its degradation and half-life. J. plant prot. 26(4): 467-476 Forouzangohar, N., Hagnia, G.H. and Koocheki, A. 2005. Organic amendment to enhance atrazine and metamitron degradation in two contaminated soils with contrasting textures. Soil Sediment Contam. 14: 245- 355. Ghassam, A.H., Alizadeh, M., Bihamta, R. and Ashrafi, Y. 2010. Bioassy to use herbicide residue in corn using cress (Lepidium sativum) as sensitive plant. 3rd Iranian weed science congress. 17-18 February. Babolsar, Iran. Gupta, S. and Gajbhiye, V.T. 2002. Effect of concentration, moisture and soil type on the dissipation of flufenacet form soil. Chemospher. 47: 901-906. Hadizadeh, M.H. 2008. Effect of soil organic matter and rate application of sulfosulfuron herbicide on stability and soil biological properties in wheat. PhD Thesis. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Department of Agriculture and Plant Breeding. 188 Pp. (In Persian) Halloway, K.L., Kookana, R.S., Noy, D.M., Smith, J.G. and Wilhelm, N. 2006. Crop damage caused by residual acetolactate synthase herbicides in the soils of south-eastern Australia. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 46(10): 1323-1331. Hammami, H., Aliverdi, A. and Parsa, M. 2014. Effectiveness of clodinafop-propargyl, haloxy fop-p-methyl and difenzoquat-methyl-sulfate plus Adigor® and Propel™ adjuvants in controlling Avena ludoviciana Durieu. J. Agri. Sci. Techno. 16: 291-299. Izadi, E., Rashed-Mohassel, M.H., Mahmoudi, G. and Dehghan, M. 2013. Evaluation of some crops tolerance to Granstar (tribenuron methyl) herbicide soil residual. J. Plant Prot. 26 (4): 362-369. Izadi-Darbandi, A. 2014. The fate and survival of herbicides in the agricultural ecosystem. In: Zand, A. Mousavi, S,K., Heydari, A. editors. Herbicides and their application methods with optimization and reduction approach. 2end edn. Jahad-e- Daneshgahi, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad press. P: 415-446. (In Persian)
James, T. and Trolove, M. 2009. Persistence of residual herbicides in maize silage fields. Found. Arable Res. 66: 1-2. James, T.K., Holland, P.T., Rahman, A. and Lu, Y.R. 1999. Degradation of the sulfonylurea herbicides chlorsulfuron and triasulfuron in a high organic matter volcanic soil. Weed Res. 39: 137-147. Kanissery, R.G. and Sims, G.K. 2011. Biostimulation for the enhanced degradation of herbicides in soil. Appl. Environ. Soil Sci. 1-10. DOI:10.1155/2011/843450. Available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/843450. Accessed: 28 Jun, 2011. Kodesova, R., Kocarek, M., Kodes, V., Drabek, O., Kozak, J. and Hejtmankova, K. 2010. Pesticide adsorption in relation to soil properties and soil type distribution in regional scale. J. Hazard. Mater. 186: 540-550. Konda, L.N. and Pasztor, Z. 2001. Environmental distribution of acetochlor, atrazine, chlorpyrifos and propisochlor under field conditions. J. Agric. Food Chem. 49: 3859-3863. Kucharski, M. 2004. Degradation of phenmedipham in soil under laboratory conditions. Veg. Crops Res. Bull. 60: 63-70. Kucharski, M. 2007. Impact of adjuvants on, phenmedipham, desmedipham and ethofumesate residues in soil and plant. Pestycydy. 3-4: 53-59. Kucharski, M. and Sadowski, J. 2006. Effect of adjuvants on herbicide residues level in soil and plant. J. Plant Dis. Prot. 20: 971-975 Kucharski, M. and Sadowski, J. 2009a. Degradation of ethofumesate in soil under laboratory conditions. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 18(2): 243–247. Kucharski, M. and Sadowski, J. 2009b. Influence of adjuvants on behavior of phenmedipham in plant and soil. Pol. J. Agron. 1: 32–36. Kucharski, M., Sadowski, J. and Domaradzki, K. 2012. Degradation rate of chloridazon in soil as influenced by adjuvants. J. Plant Prot. Res. 52: 114-117. Lazic, S. and Sunjka, S. 2014. Solid-phase extraction followed by HPLC/DAD for determination of sulfonylurea herbicide in soil. Res. J. Agri. Sci. 46(2): 132-138. Mamnoie, E., Izadi-Darbandi, E., Rastgo, M., Baghestani, MA. and Hasanzade, M. 2018. Investigating the Effect of Adjuvants on Nicosulfuron Efficacy in Controlling Redroot Pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus). J. Crop Produc. and Proc. 8 (1): 45-59. Mamnoie, E., Izadi-Darbandi, E., Rastgoo M., Baghestani, M.A. and Hasanzadeh, M. 2017. The Effect of organic and bio fertilizers on maize (Zea mays), and HydroMax® adjuvants application on optimizing of nicosulfuron herbicide efficacy. J. Crop prod. proc. 7(1): 55-71. Mehdizadeh, M. 2012. Evaluation of the effect of different organic fertilizers on the residual metribuzin herbicide in Soil. MSc thesis. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Department of Agriculture and Plant Breeding. 110 Pp. (In Persian) Mueller, T.C. and Senseman, S.A. 2015. Methods related to herbicide dissipation or degradation under field or laboratory conditions. Weed Sci. Special Issue: 133–139. Muller, K., Magesan, G.N. and Bolan, N.S. 2003. A critical review of the influence of effluent irrigation on the fate of pesticides in soil. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 120: 93-116. Nosrati, A., Iranbakhsh, A.R. and Sabori, M.S. 2007. Investigation of degradation and shelf life of atrazine and 2,4-D herbicides under field conditions. J. Pajo. Saz. 75: 86-96. Okafor, L., Isager, G.R. and Shorrocks, V.M. 2006. Biological activity of dinintramine in soil. Weed Res. 23(4): 199-206. Perruci, P., Dumontet, S., Bufo, S.A. and Mazatura, A. 2000. Effects of organic amendment and herbicide treatment on soil microbial biomass. Bio. Fert. Soils. 32: 17- 23. Rahman, A., James, T.K., Trolove, M.R. and Dowsett, C. 2011. Factors affecting the persistence of some residual herbicides in maize silage fields. N. Z. Plant Prot. 64: 125-132. Ramezani, M.K. 2010. A review of herbicide residues in soil and its effects on plants in crop rotations. Weed Res. 2 (1): 95-119. Rathod, P.H. and Patel, R.B.A. I. 2010. Persistence and management of dinitroaniline herbicide residues in sandy loam soil. Int. J. Environ. Sustain. Dev. 9: 53- 57. Reddy, K.N. 1993. Effect of acrylic polymer adjuvants on leaching of bromacil, diuron, norfurazon and simazine in soil columns. Bull. Environ. Contam. Tox. 50: 449–457. RiveraCrus, M.C., Narcia, A.T., Ballona, G.C., Kohler, J., Caravaca, F. and Rold, A. 2008. Poultry manure and banana waste are effective biofertilizer carriers for promoting plant growth and soil sustainability in banana crops. Soil Bio. Biochem. 40: 3092- 3095. Rodriguezcruz, M.S., Sanchez-Martin, M.J., Andrades, M.S. and Sanchez-Camazano, M. 2007. Retention of pesticides in soil columns modified in situ and ex situ with a cationic surfactant. Sci. Total Environ. 378 (1/2): 104–112. Rouchaud, J., Gustin, F. and Bulcke, R. 1995. Atrazine soil metabolism in maize fields treated with organic fertilizers. Weed Res. 36: 101-112. Sabaie, J. 2002. Nicosulfuron: Alcoholysis, chemical hydrolysis, and degradation on various minerals. J. Agric. Food Chem. 50: 526−531. Santin-Montanya, I., Alonso-Prados, J.L., Villarroya, M. and Garcia-Baudin, J.M. 2006. Bioassay for determining sensitivity to sulfosulfuron on seven plant species. J. Environ. Sci. Health. 41 (6): 781-93. Shahbazi S., Alizadeh H. and Talebi-Jahromi K. 2015. Study of nicosufuron+rimsulfuron (Ultima) residues in maize filed by bioassay. Iranian J. field Crop Sci. 46(1): 15-24. Shahgholi, H., Makarian, H., Izadi-Darbandi, E., Darakhshan-Shadmehri, A. and Asghari, H.R. 2014. Evaluating the effect of biological and organic fertilizers on metribuzin herbicide degradation and persistence in soil. J. Soil Manag. Sustain. 4(2): 91-110. Shrivastava, A. and Gupta, V.B. 2011. Methods for the determination of limit of detection and limit of quantitation of the analytical methods. Chron. Young Sci. 2: 21-25. Soltani, A. 2014. Agricultural Experiment Analysis Plan: (with SAS programs). Jahad-e- Daneshgahi, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Press. 430 Pp. (In Persian) Strek, H.J. 2005. The science of Dupont’s soil residual herbicides in Canada. In: R.C. Van Acker (Ed.) Soil Residual Herbicides: Science and Management. Topics in Canadian Weed Science, Vol. 3. Sainte-Anne-de Bellevue, Quebec. Canadian Weed Science Society. P: 31-44. . Swarcewicz, M. and Mulinski, Z. 1996. Effect of spray adjuvants Atpol and Olbras on atrazine fate in soil and water. Proceedings of the 2nd International Weed Control Congress, 25-28 June Copenhagen, Denmark.1:343-348. Swarcewicz, M., Mulinski, Z. and Zbiec, I. 1998. Influence of spray adjuvants on the behavior of trifluraline in the soil. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxico. 60: 569–576. Tejada, M., Garcia-Martinez, A.M., Gomez, I. and Parrado, J. 2010. Application of MCPA herbicide on soils amended with bio stimulants, short-time effects on soil biological properties. Chemosphere. 80: 1088–1094. Tiryaki, O. and Temut, D. 2010. The fate of pesticide in the environment. J. Environ. Sci. 4(10): 29- 38. Wang, H., Wu, L., and Yates, S. 2008. Residues of 14c- metsulfuron methyl in Chinese paddy soil. Pest Manag. Soil. 64 (10):1074-1079. Wu, Q., Chen, X., Xu, Y. and Han, L. 2010. Dissipation and residues of nicosulfuron in corn and soil under field conditions. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxico. 85(1):79-82. Zand, A. and Baghestani, M.A. 2007. Weed resistance to herbicides. Jahad-e- Daneshgahi, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Press .176 Pp. (In Persian)
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 402 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 241 |
||