BIODIVERSITY OF DIATOMS IN THE KASHKAN RIVER IN THE ZAGROS MOUNTAINS, WESTERN IRAN

Afsharzadeh, S., Nejad Sattari, T., Rahiminejad, M. & Ebrahiminejad, M. 2003: study of Alga flora in Zayandeh Rood River. -Iran. J. Biol. 14 (1): 32- 45.

Aghanabati, A. 2004: Geology of Iran. -GSI publication. Tehran. 606 pp. (in Pesian).

Ahmadi Musaabad, L., Panahy Mirzahasanlou, J., Mahoodlu, M. G. & Bahlakeh, A. 2019: Diatom flora in three Springs of Golestan Province. -J. Phycological. Res. 3 (2): 432-442.

Atazadeh, I., Sharifi, M. & Kelly, M. G. 2007: Evaluation of the trophic diatom index for assessing water quality in River Gharasou, western Iran. -Hydrobiologia. 589: 165-173.

APHA. 2017: Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 23rd edition. -American Public Health Association. Washington DC.

Bey, M. Y. & Ector, L. 2013a: Atlas des diatomées des cours d’eau de la région Rhône-Alpes. Tome 4. Naviculacees: Naviculoidees-Vincennes, France: Agence Française pour la Biodiversité, 200 pp.

Bey, M. Y. & Ector, L. 2013b: Atlas des diatomées des cours d’eau de la région Rhône-Alpes.  Tome 6.

Bacillariacees, Rhopalodiacees, Surirellacees-Vincennes, France: Agence Française pour la Biodiversité. 209 pp.

Cheraghpour, J., Afsharzadeh, S., Sharifi, M., Ramezannejad Ghadi, A. & Masoudi, M. 2013: Phytoplankton diversity assessment of Gandoman wetland. Iran. J. Bot. 19 (2): 153-162.

Compe're, P. 1981: Algues des deserts d’Iran. -Bulletin du Jardin botanique national de Belgique. 51: 3-40.

Cox, E. J. 1996: Identification of freshwater diatoms from live material. -Chapman and Hall-London, 158pp.

Hall, G. B. 1986: Plankton diatom assemblages of the Iowa Lakes Region. PhD Dissertation, Iowa State University. -Ames, Iowa. Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 8005. Available from: https: //lib. dr. iastate. edu/rtd/8005

Hatzfeld, D., Authemayou, C., Van der Beek, P., Bellier, O., Lave, J., Oveisi, B., Tatar, M., Tavakoli, F., Walpersdorf, F. & Yamani Fard, F. 2010: The Kinematics of the Zagros Mountains (Iran). -Geological Society. London. Special publications. 330: 19- 42.

Hirano, M. 1973: Freshwater Algae from Mesopotamia. Contributions from the biological laboratory. -Kyoto University. 24: 105-119.

Hofmann, G., Werum, M. & Lange-Bertalot, H. 2011: Diatomeen im Süßwasser-Benthos von Mitteleuropa. Bestimmungsflora Kieselalgen für die ökologische Praxis. Über 700 der häufigsten Arten und ihre Ökologie. -Koeltz Scientific Books. Königstein. 908 pp.

Hulburt, E. M., Mahmoodian, F., Russell, M., Firuzeh, S., Lalezary, SH. & Amirhor, P. 1981: Attributes of plankton flora at Buscher, Iran. -Hydrobiologia. 79: 51-63.

Jamalo, F., Nejadsattari, T. & Fallahian, F. 2006: Epilithon Diatoms of Jajrood River. Pajouhesh &Sazandegi Journal. 73: 2-11. (in Pesian).

Kheiri, S., Nejadsattari, T., Asri, Y., Hamdi, S. M. M., Spaulding, S. & Edlund, M. B. 2013. Cyclotella iranica sp. nov. (Bacillariophyta: Coscinodiscophyceae), a new diatom from the Karaj River, Iran. -Phytotaxa. 104 (1): 35-43.

Kheiri, S.,  Solak, C. M., Edlund, M. B., Spaulding, S., Nejadsattari, T., Asri, Y. & Hamdi, S. M. M. 2018a: Biodiversity of diatoms in the Karaj River in the central Alborz, Iran. -Diatom. Res. 33 (3): 355-380.

Kheiri, S.,  Tavakoli, M., Oraghi Ardebili, Z. 2018b: Diatom flora of Marbareh River, Dez catchment, Lorestan, Iran. J. Plant. Res. (Iran. J. . Biol. ). 31 (3): 516-528. (in Persian).

Kheiri, S. 2019: Diatom Diversity in the Spring and Spring-fed River of Tizab Region (Central Alborz), Iran. -J. Phycological. Res. 3 (2): 395-407.

Kiani, M., Mohammadi, Sh., Babaei, A., Sefidkon, F.,Naghavi, M. R., Saeidi, K., Jafari, H., Asghari, D. & Potter, D. 2017: Iran support a great share of biodiversity and floristic endemism for Fritillaria spp. (Liliaceae): A review. -Plant. Divers. 39 (5): 245-262.

Kilroy, C., Biggs, B., & Vyverman, W. 2007: Rules for Macroorganisms Applied to Microorganisms: Patterns of Endemism in Benthic Freshwater Diatoms. -Oikos, 116 (4): 550-564

Kocioleck, J. P. 2018: A worldwide listing and biogeography of freshwater diatom genera: a phylogenetic perspective. -Diatom. Res. 33 (4): 509-534.

Krammer, K. 1997a: Die cymbelloiden Diatomeen. Eine Monographie der weltweit bekannten Taxa. Teil 1: Allgemeines und Encyonema Part. Vol. 36. -Bibliotheca Diatomologica. 382 pp.

Krammer, K. 1997b: Die cymbelloiden Diatomeen. Eine Monographie der weltweit bekannten Taxa. Teil 2: Encyonema Part, Encyonopsis und Cymbellopsis. Vol. 37. -Bibliotheca Diatomologica. 469 pp.

Krammer, K. 2002: Cymbella In: Diatoms of Europe, diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitants (Ed. by H. Lange-Bertalot) Vol. 3. -A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. G. Ruggell. 584 pp.

-& Lange-Bertalot, H. 1988: Bacillariophyceae, 2. Teil: Bacillariaceae, Epithemiaceae, Surirellaceae. In: Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa (Ed. by H. Ettl,J. Gerloff, H. Heynıg, D. Mollenhauer), Vol. 2/2. -G. Fischer Verlag. Stuttgart & New York. 596 pp.

- & Lange-Bertalot, H. 1991a: Bacillariophyceae, 3. Teil: Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunotiaceae. In: Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa (Ed. by H. Ettl, J. Gerloff, H. Heynıg, D. Mollenhauer), Vol. 2/3. -G. Fischer Verlag. Stuttgart & New York. 576 pp.

-& Lange-Bertalot, H. 1991b: Bacillariophyceae, 4. Teil: Achnanthaceae. Kritische Erganzungenzu Navicula (Lineolatae) und Gomphonema, Gesamtliteraturverzeichnis. In: Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa (Ed. by H. Ettl, J. Gerloff, H. Heynig, D. Mollenhauer). Vol. 2/4. -G. Fischer Verlag. Stuttgart & New York. 437 pp.

-& Lange-Bertalot, H. 1986: Bacillariophyceae, 1. Teil: Naviculaceae. In: H. Ettl, J. Gerloff H. Heynıg D. Mollenhaues (eds). Suswasserflora von Mitteleuropa Vol. 2/1. -Fischer Verlag. Stutgart and New York. 876pp.

Lamparelli, M. C. 2004: Trophic Status in São Paulo State water bodies, evaluation of monitoring methodologies. São Paulo (BR). PhD Thesis. -Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo.

Lange-Bertalot, H. 2001: The genus Navicula sensu stricto: 10 genera separated from Navicula sensu lato Frustulia. In: Diatoms of Europe (Ed. by H. Lange-Bertalot) Vol. 2. -A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. G., Ruggell. 526 pp.

- & Krammer, K. 1989: Achnanthes Eine Monographie der Gattung. Vol. 18. - Bibliotheca Diatomologica. 393 pp.

Levkov, Z. 2009: Amphora sensu lato. In: H. Lange-Bertalot (ed. ). Diatoms of Europe. Vol: 5-ARG. Gantner Verlag KG, Ruggell. 916pp.

Linnaei, C. 1758: Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, Ordines, genera, Species cum characteribus, differentiis, Synonymis, locis. Tomas I. Editiodecima, re formata Laurentii Salvii. -Holmiae. 823 pp.

 Liu, B., Williams, D., Liu, O. & Yang, X. 2019: Three species of Ulnaria (Bacillariophyceae) from China, with reference to the valve central area and apices. -Diatom. Res. 34 (1): 49-65.

Loffler, H. 1956: Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Iranischen Binnengewässer. I. Der Niriz-See und sein Einzugsgebiet. -Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie. 44: 227-276.

Lowe, R. L. 1974: Environmental requirements and pollution tolerance of freshwater diatoms. -Bowling Green State University.

Massaro, L., Corradetti, A., Tramparulo, F. A., Vitale, F., Prinzi, E. P., Iannace, A., Parente, M., Invernizzi, Ch., Morsalnejad, D. & Mazzoli, S. 2019: Discrete Fracture Network Modelling in Triassic-Jurassic Carbonates of NW Lurestan, Zagros Fold-and-Thrust Belt, Iran. - Geosci. 9 (496): 1-24.

Moghadam, F. 1975: Diatoms as indicator of pollution in Zayandeh River, Iran. -Proceedings of Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia 127: 281-297.

Mohajjel, M. & Fergusson, D. 2014: Jurassic to Cenozoic tectonics of the Zagros orogen in north western Iran. - Int. Geol. Rev. 56 (3): 263-287.

Mohebbi, F., Riahi, H., Sheidaei, M. & Shariatmadari, Z. 2016: Phytoplankton of Aras dam reservoir (Iran): an attempt to assess water quality. -Iran. J. Fish. Sci. . 15 (4) 1318-1336.

Morales, E. A. & Vis, M. L. 2007: Epilithic diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) from cloud forest and alpine streams in Bolivia, South America. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 156: 123-155.

Mostafaei, A. 2014: Spatial and Temporal Evaluation of water quality in the Kashkan River. J. Water. Sci. Res. 6 (1): 43-58.

Negaresh, H., Tvousi, T. & Mehdi Nasab, M. 2011. Scrutiny flooding Severity of Kashkan river basin. J. Phys. Geogr. 4 (13): 49-58. (in Persian).

Nejadsattari, T. 2005a: Diatom flora of Lake Neure, Iran. Diatom. Res. 20: 313-333.

Nejadsattari, T., Noroozi, M. & Fallahi, M. 2005b: The composition and seasonal distribution of epiphytic algae in Anzali lagoon, Iran. -Cryptogam. Algol. 26 (4): 378- 398.

Nogole-Sadat, M . A. A. & Almasian, M. 1993: Tectonic Map of Iran, Scal 1: 1000000. -Geological Survey of Iran.

Noroozi, J., Talebi, A., Doost mohammadi, M., Runof, S. B., Linder, P. H. & Schneweiss, G. 2018: Hotspot within a global biodiversity hotspot-areas of endemism are associated with high montain ranges. -Sci. Rep. 8 (1): 1-10.

-& Talebi, A., Doostmohammadi, M., Asgharpoor, Z. & Schnceweiss, G. M. 2019a: Endemic diversity and distribution of the Iranian vascular flora across phytogegraphyical regions. Biodiversity hotspots and areas of endemism. . -Sci. Rep. 9 (1): 1-12.

-& J. Zare, G., Sherafati, M., Moser, D., Asgharpoor, Z. & Schnceweiss, G. M. 2019b: Pattern of endemism in Turkey. The meeting point of three global biodiversity hotspots, based on three divers families of vascular plants. -Front. Ecol. Environ. 7 (159): 1-12.

OECD, 1984: Eutrophication of water, monitoring, assessment and control. -Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Paris, France. 154pp.

Panahy-Mirzahasanlou, J., Nejadsattari, T., Ramezanpour, Z. Imanpour, N. J. & Asri, Y. 2018: The epilithic and epipelic diatom flora of the Balikhli River, northwest Iran. -Turk. J. Bot. 42: 518-532.

Patrick, R. & Reimer, C. W. 1966: The Diatoms of United States. -Academy of Natural Sciences. Philadelphia. 688pp.

Potapova, G. M. & ponder, K. C. 2004: Two common North American diatoms. Achnanthidium rivular sp. nov. and A. deflexum (Reimer) Kingston: morphology, ecology and comparison with related species. -Diatom. Res. 19 (1): 33-57.

Pourgholam, R., Tahami, F. S. & Keihan-Sani, A. R. 2014: Seasonal variation of phytoplankton in the southern Caspian Sea (during 2010-2011). -J. Anim. Res. (Iran. J. Biol). 27: 307-318. (in Persian).

Rabenhorst, G. L. 1853. Die Süsswasser-Diatomaceen (Bacillarien). Für Freunde der Mikroskopie. -Leipzig. 72pp.

Ramachandra, T. V., Subash Chandran, M. D., Joshi, N. V., Karthick, B. & Mukri, V. D. 2015: Ecohydrology of Lotic Systems in Uttara Kannada, Central Western Ghats, India. In: Ramkumar M., Kumaraswamy K., Mohanraj R. (eds) Environmental Management of River Basin Ecosystems. -Springer Earth System Sciences. Springer, Cham. pp: 621-665

Reichardt, E. 1999: Zur Revision der Gattung Gomphonema. Die Arten um G. affine/insigne, G. angustatum/micropus, G. acuminatum sowie gomphonemoide Diatomeen aus dem Oberoligozän in Böhmen. Vol. 8. - Iconogr. Diatomol. 203pp.

- & Lange-Bertalot, H. 1991: Taxonomische Revision des Artencomplexes um Gomphonema angustum-G. dichotomum-G. intricatum-G. vibrio und ahnliche Taxa (Bacillariophyceae).-Nova Hedwigia. 53(3-4): 519-544.

Rott, E., Hofmann, G., Pall, K., Pfister, P. & Pipp, E. 1997: Indikationslisten für Auf- wuchsalgen. Teil 1: Saprobielle Indikation. -Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirt schaft. Wasserwirtschaftskataster,Wien. 73 pp.

Schneider, C. A., Rasband, W. S. & Eliceiri, K. W. 2012: NIH Image to Image J: 25 years of image analysis. -Nat. Methods. 9 (7): 671-675.

Shayan, N. & Dehestani, H. 2013: Calculations of Geometric Parameters and Investigations of its Geomorphological Changes Pattern in Kashkan River. -Environ. Erosion. Res. J. 2 (4): 21-34. (in Persian).

Soltanpour-Gargari, A., Lodenius, M. & Hinz, F. 2011: Epilithic diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) from streams in Ramsar, Iran. -Acta. Bot. Croat. 70 (2): 167-190.

Stoklin, J. & Nabavi, M. H. 1973: Tectonic map of Iran 1: 2500000. -Geological Survey of Iran.

Snyder, J. A., Wasylik, K., Fritz, S. C. & Wright, H. E. 2001: Diatom-based conductivity reconstruction and palaeoclimatic interpretation of a 40-ka record from Lake Zeribar, Iran. -The Holocene 11 (6): 737-745.

Taylor, J. C., Harding, W. R., Archibald, C. G. M. 2007: A methods manual for the collection, preparation and analysis of diatom samples. Version 1. Report to the Water Research Commission. WRC Report TT 281/07. -South Africa.

Van Dam, H., Mertens, A. & Sinkeldam, J. 1994: A coded checklist and ecological indicator values of freshwater diatoms and ecological indicator values of freshwater diatoms from Netherlands . -Neth. J. Aquat. Ecol. 28: 117-133.

Vanormelingen, P., Verleyen, E. & Vyverman, W. 2008: The diversity and distribution of diatoms: from cosmopolitanism to narrow endemism. -Biodivers. Conserv. 17: 393-405.

Vanormelingen P., Verleyen E. & Vyverman W. 2007: The diversity and distribution of diatoms: from cosmopolitanism to narrow endemism. In: Foissner W., Hawksworth D. L. (eds) Protist Diversity and Geographical Distribution. Topics in Biodiversity and Conservation, vol 8. -Springer, Dordrecht.

Venkatachalapathy, R. & Karthikeyan, P. 2015: Diatom Indices and Water Quality Index of the Cauvery River, India: Implications on the Suitability of Bio-Indicators for Environmental Impact Assessment. (Environmental Management of River Basin Ecosystems). Springer Earth System Sciences. 707-727

Wasylik, K. 1975: Notes on the freshwater algae of Iran. -Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 21 (3): 369-396.

Witkowski, A., Wasylikowa, k., Lange-Bertaloth, H. & BAK, M. 2007: Diatom paleolimnology of Lake Zeribar, Iran, in the late Pleistocene and Holocene. In: The palaeoe cology of Lake Zeribar and surrounding areas western Iran, during the last 48000 years. (Ed. by K. WASYLIKOWA and A.
WITKOWSKI) Diatom Monographs. Vol. 8. -ARG Gantner Verlag K. G, Ruggell. 187-235 pp.

Yusefi-Yeganeh, B., Feiznia, S. & Abbassi, N. 2011: Sedimentary Facies, Architectual Elements and Trace Fossils of Kashkan Formation, Folded Zagros Zone in AW Iran. -J. Sci. Islam. Repub. Iran. 22 (3): 239-255.

Zhang, Y., Tao, J., Wang, J., Ding, L., Ding, C., Li, Y., Zhou, Q., Li, D. & Zhang, H. 2019: Trends in Diatom Research Since 1991 Based on Topic Modeling. -Microorganism. 7 (8): 1-13.

Zarei-Darki, B. 2011a: Species composition and ecology of the diatoms in the Gavkkhuni Wetland (Iran). -Bulletin of Kharkiv National Agricultural University. Biology Series: . 1 (22): 110-117.

Zarei-Darki, B. 2011b: Algae of aquatic ecosystems of Iran. -Payame-Alavi. Negar Isfahan. 323 pp. (in Persian).

Zarei-Darki, B. 2009a: Algal flora of rivers in Iran. -Int. J. Algae. 11 (3): 310-320.

Zarei-Darki, B. 2009b: Marine Species in the Algal Flora of the Anzali Swamp (Iran). -Russ. J. Mar. Biol. 35 (3): 200-205.

Ziaie, H. 1996: A field Guide to the mammals of Iran. -Department of Environment, Tehran. 299pp. (in Persian).