| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,829 |
| تعداد مقالات | 32,098 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 40,864,102 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 18,113,722 |
Investigation of Different Root Cutting Treatments on Gum Yield and Survival of Dorema ammoniacum D.Don in South of Sabzevar City | ||
| Journal of Medicinal plants and By-Products | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 9، شماره 2، آذر 2020، صفحه 173-179 اصل مقاله (289.13 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jmpb.2020.123120 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Alireza Ghasemi Arian* ؛ Seyyed Fazel Fazeli Kakhki؛ Hossein Rohani | ||
| Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources, Research and Education Center, AREEO, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Dorema ammoniacum D.Don (Apiaceae) is a monocarpic species with bulky root and stem height by 1-2 meters, which its gum resin flows in phloem issues. Gum resin has pharmaceutical and industrial properties. In traditional medicine, it has been described as a sputum (expectorant), anticonvulsant, anti-cough, antispasmodic and gastrointestinal drug. In order to compare the different root cutting methods for gum extraction, a factorial experiment was carried out based on randomized complete block design with four replications on 4-year-old Dorema plants in south of Sabzevar city, Iran, in 2016. Treatments consisted of cutting methods (surface and concave), number of root cutting (1 to 4 times) and stopping time after root cutting (2 to 10 days). The results showed that the gum yield in concave method (14.73 gr plant-1) was 56% more than the surface method (9.41 g / plant). In addition, in the surface method, by increasing the number of root cutting from 1 to 4, the amount of gum increased from 6 to 11.8 g per plant. Whereas in the concave method this value was increased from 10.2 to 18 g per plant (p≤0.05). The interaction between number of cutting and stopping time after root cutting showed that two times of cutting with 6 days stopping caused 16 g gum per plant. In terms of survival, 85% of plants (95 bushes) with more than 2 times cutting or 8 to 10 days stopping after root cutting died in the next year. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Dorema ammoniacum؛ Gum؛ Root cutting؛ Surface؛ Concave | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
1. Mozaffarian V. The family of Umbelliferae in Iran (Keys and distribution), Rese Institute Forests Rang. 1973.
2. Zargari A. Medical plants, University of Tehran. 1992.
3. Eskandani M, Dadizadeh E, Hamishehkar H, Nazemiyeh H, Barar J. Geno/cytotoxicty and apoptotic properties of phenolic compounds from the seeds of Dorema glabrum Fisch. CA. BioImpacts. 2014;4:191-198
4. Javadi B, Iranshahy M, Emami SA. Anti cancer Plants in Islamic Traditional Medicine. In: Complementary Therapies for the Body, Mind and Soul, In Tech, Croatia. 2015;111-144. 5. Leaman DJ. Medicinal plant conservation, newsletter of the medicinal plant specialist group of the IUCN species survival commission. Silphion. 2006;13:24-26. 6. Naghibi F, Ghafari S, Esmaeili S, Jenett-Siems K. Naghibione. A Novel Sesquiterpenoid with Antiplasmodial Effect from Dorema hyrcanum Koso-Pol. Root, a Plant Used in Traditional Medicine. Iran J Pharm Res. 2015;14:961-968. 7. Sharafzadeh S, Alizadeh O. Some Medicinal Plants Cultivated in Iran. J. Appl. Pharm. Sci. 2012;2:134-137. 8. Batooli H, Haghir Ebrahimabadi A, Mahmodi B, Mazochi A. Comparison of essential oil chemical composition of vegetative and reproductive organs of Dorema ammoniacum D. Don. In Shahsavaran, Kashan. Iranian J Med Aroma Plants. 2014;30:746-755.
9. Mohammadi Q, Aliha M. About Ferula gummosa, Research Institute of Forest and Rangelands. 1989.
10. Jalili A, Jamzad Z. Red data book of Iran, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran. 1999.
11. Kapoor LD. Handbook of Ayurvedic medicinal plants, Routledge. 2017.
12. Delnavazi MR, Tavakol S, Rustaie A, Batooli H, Yassa N. Antioxidant and antibacterial activitiesb of the essential oils and extracts of Dorema ammoniacum roots and aerial parts. Res J Pharmaco (RJP). 2014:1;4:11-18.
13. Irvani N, Solouki M, Omidi M, Zare AR, Shahnazi S. Callus induction and plant regeneration in Dorema ammoniacum D.Don, an endangered medicinal plant. Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult. 2010;100:293-299.
14. Abizadeh M, Hosseinmardi N, Ebrahimi S, Janahmadi M, Shojaii A, Motamedi F. The effect of Dorema ammoniacum pretreatment on the progression of seizures induced by chemical kindling in rats. Pajoohande. 2014;19:228-234.
15. Adhami HR, Lutz J, Kahlig H, Zehl M, Krenn L. Cmpounds from gum ammoniacum with acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity. Sci pharm. 2013;81:703-805.
16. Zarshenas MM, Arabzadeh A, Tafti MA, Kordafshari G, Zargaran A, Mohagheghzadeh A. Application of Herbal Exudates in Traditional Persian Medicine. Galen Med J. 2013;1:78–83.
17. Raeesdana A, Farzaei MH, Amini M, Rahim R. Chemical composition of essential oil and evaluation of acute and sub toxicity of Dorema ammoniacum D.Don. Oleo-Gum-Resin in rats. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2018; 15:26-33.
18. Mobeen A, Siddiqui MA, Quamri MA, Itrat M, Imran Khan MD. Therapeutic potential of Ushaq (Dorema ammoniacum D.Don): A unique drug of Unani medicine. Intern J Unani Integ Med. 2018;2:11-16.
19. Yassa N, Rustaie A, Tavakoli S, Delnavazi MR, Batooli H. Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of the Essential oil and extracts of Dorema ammoniacum roots and aerial parts. Res J pharmaco. 2014;1:11-18. 20. Yousefzadi M, Heidari M, Akbarpour M, Mirjalili MH, Zeinali A, Parsa M. In vitro Cytotoxic Activity of the Essential Oil of Dorema ammoniacum D.Don. Middle East J Sci Res. 2011a;7:511–514. 21. Ming Lin F, Neil E, Marsh G, Nina LinX. Recent progress in hydrocarbon biofuel synthesis: pathways and enzymes. Chinese chemical letters. 2015;26:431–434. 22. Hosseini SAR, Naseri HR, Azarnivand H, Jafari M, Rowshan V, Panahian AR. Comparing Stem and Seed Essential Oil in Dorema ammoniacum D.Don from Iran. J Essent Oil Bear Plants. 2014;17:1287-1292.
23. Farhang HR, Vahabi MR, Allafchian AR. Chemical compositions of the essential oil of Gundelia tournefortii L. (Asteraceae) from Central Zagros, Iran. J Herbal Drugs. 2015;6:227–233.
24. Gholami B, Faravani M. The possibility of crop cultivation and utilization of edible gum from herb (Dorema ammoniacum D.Don) in dry land farming. J Agric Sci. 2015;60:369-380.
25. Pirmoradi M. Investigating of different cutting methods and some other factors on yield and survival of Ferula assa-foetida, Tarbiat Modares University. 2003.
26. Ghasemi Arian A. Effect of land management on ecological characteristics of Dorema ammoniacum D.Don, Ph.D. Dissertation, Ferdowsi University. 2016.
27. Nabiei MG. An investigation on the effect of Gum extraction using side cut on plant lump on yield of Ferula gummosa. Iranian J Med Aroma Plant Res. 2003;19:269-285.
28. Omidbaigi R, Pirmoradi, M R. A study of the effect of root diameter and incision time on gum yield in medicinal-rangeland Asafoetida (Ferula assafoetida L.) plant. Iranian J Natural Res. 2006;58:268-269.
29. Karimian V, Sepehri A, Barani H. Effects of different utilization methods of Ferula assa-foetida L. on oleo-gum-resin production (Case Study: Tangsorkh rangeland, Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad province). J Rang. 2018;12:295-304.
30. Moradi P, Mousavi F, Ganj Khanlo B, Aghajanlo A, Hosseini Monfared H. Ferula gummosa medicinal plant technical journal. Jihad-e-Agriculture Organization in Zanjan Province, Iran. 2015.
31. Gholami B, Faravani M. Effect of different cutting methods and times of cutting on growth performance and gum resin production of Ferula assa-foetida. J Agric Sci. 2014;59:35-44. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 521 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 363 |
||