| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,996 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,553 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,160,576 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,533,994 |
پاسخ های بویایی زنبور Habrobracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) به ترکیبات شیمیایی فرار کرم گلوگاه انار، Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) و گیاه میزبان آن | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| دوره 40، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 83، آذر 1399، صفحه 277-293 اصل مقاله (930.41 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22117/jesi.2020.341401.1356 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فاطمه شفقی* 1؛ آرمان آوندفقیه1؛ سید حسین گلدانساز2 | ||
| 1مؤسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کیمیاپیامها، نقش مهمی در روند انتخاب میزبان توسط انگل واره ها ایفا میکنند. در این پژوهش، پاسخ های زنبور انگل وارة Habrobracon hebetor (Say) به مواد فرار کرم گلوگاه انار،Ectomyelois ceratoniae Zeller و میوة انار به عنوان گیاه میزبان آن و مواد فرار القایی در گیاه میزبان توسط حشره گیاهخوار در بویایی سنج دو طرفه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد، لارو سن آخر کرم گلوگاه انار و فضولات آن، میوة انار دچار آسیب مکانیکی و میوة انار شکافته آلوده به لارو آفت، بیشترین جلب کنندگی را برای زنبور انگل واره داشتند. مواد فرار کرم گلوگاه انار و فضولات لاروی، با روش ریز استخراج بر روی فاز جامد (Solid Phase Micro-Extraction) استخراج شدند. سپس این مواد با بکارگیری گاز کروماتوگرافی طیف سنجی جرمی شناسایی شدند. 40 ترکیب فرار از لارو سن آخر کرم گلوگاه انار و 45 ترکیب فرار از فضولات لاروی شناسایی شدند. ترکیبات اصلی شناسایی شده پنتادکن، نونانال، اکتانال، دکانال، هگزانال و لیمونن بودند. انجام بررسی های بیشتر برای ارزیابی جلب کنندگی ترکیبات شناسایی شده از E. ceratoniae و همچنین مواد فرار القایی ضروری میباشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| زیانگر پیام(Kairomone)؛ هم بهر پیام (Synomone)؛ انگل واره؛ بویایی سنج؛ میزبان یابی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Olfactory responses of Habrobracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to carob moth, Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and its host plant | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Fatemeh Shafaghi1؛ A. Avand-Faghih1؛ Seyed Hossein Goldansaz2 | ||
| 1Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organi-zation (AREEO), Tehran. Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Semiochemicals play a key role on host selection of parasitoids. Responses of parasitoid wasp, Habrobracon hebetor (Say), to volatiles emitted from Ectomyelois ceratoniae Zeller larva, pomegranate as its host plant and herbivorous induced plant volatiles (HIPVs) were investigated using a Y-shaped olfactometer. The results showed that the last larval instar of E. ceratoniae, its feces, the mechanically damaged pomegranates and the infested pomegranates by larva were attractive for the parasitoid wasp. The volatiles of E. ceratoniae larvae and its feces were extracted by solid phase micro-extractionand then identified by GC-MS. Respectively, 40 and 45 components were identified in headspaces of the last larval instar of E. ceratoniae and its feces. The major identified components were1-Pentadecane, Nonanal, Octanal, Decanal, Hexanal and Limonene. More studies are needed to identify HIPVs and also to evaluate the behavioral activity of identified volatiles. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Kairomone, Synomone, Parasitoid, Olfactometer, Pomegranate, Host finding | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Afsheen, S., Xia, W., Ran, L., Chuan-Shu, Z. & Yong-Gen, L. (2008) Differential attraction of parasitoids in relation to specificity of kairomones from herbivores and their by-products. Journal of Insect Science 15, 381-397. Agelopoulos, N. G., Dicke, M. & Posthumus, M. A. (1995) Role of volatile infochemicals emitted by feces of larvae in host-searching behavior of parasitoid Cotesia rubecula (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): A behavioral and chemical study. Journal of Chemical Ecology 21, 1789-1811.Ahmadi, K., EbadZade, H., Abdshah, H., Kazemian, A. & Rafiei, M. (2018) Minstry of agriculture-jahad statistics. 1th ed. 116 pp. Ministry of agriculture-jahad publication. [In Persian]. Aleosfoor, M., Ehteshami, F. & Fekrat, L. (2014) A six-arm olfactometer for analysing olfactory responses of Goniozus legneri Gordh (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae), the larval ectoparasitoid of carob moth. Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research 46, 37-87. Arnaud, L., Lognay, G., Verscheure, M., Leenaers, L., Gaspar, C. & Haubruge, E. (2002) Is dimethyldecanal a common aggregation pheromone of Tribolium flour beetles. Journal of Chemical Ecology 28(3), 523-532. Attaran, M. R. (1996) Effect of laboratory hosts on biological attributes of parasitoid wasp Bracon hebetor Say. M.Sc. Thesis. 77 pp. Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, [in Persian with English Summary]. Blenn, B., Bandoly, M., Kueffner, A., Otte, T., Geiselhardt, S., Fatouros, N. E. & Hilker, M. (2012) Insect egg deposition inducesindirect defense and epicuticular wax changes in Arabidopsis thaliana. Journal of Chemical Ecology 38, 882-892. Blum, M. (1987) Biochemical defenses of insects. pp. 465-513 in Rockstein, M. (Ed). Biochemistry of Insects. 649 pp. Academic Press. Colazza, S., Cusumano, A., Lo Giudice, D. & Peri, E. (2014) Chemo-orientation responses in hymenopteran parasitoids induced by substrate-borne semiochemicals. BioControl 59, 1-17. Darwish, E., El-Shazly, E. & El-Sherif, H. (2003) The choice of probingsites by Bracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) foraging for Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Stored Products Research 39, 265-276. Davoudi Dehkordi, S., Seraj, A. A. & Avand-Faghih. A. (2019) Olfactory response of Habrobracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to Helicoverpa armigera and its two host plants. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 39(3), 227-240. De Rijk, M., Krijn, M., Jenniskens, W., Engel, B., Dicke, M. & Poelman, E. H. (2016) Flexible parasitoid behaviorovercomes constraint resulting from position of host and non-host herbivores. Animal Behaviour 113, 125-135. Dweck., H. K. M., Svensson, G. P., Gündüz, E. A. & Anderbrant, O. (2010) Kairomonal Response of the parasitoid, Bracon hebetor Say, to the male-produced sex pheromone of its host, the Greater Waxmoth, Galleria melonella (L.). Journal of Chemical Ecology 36, 171-178. Faal Mohammad Ali, H. & Shishehbor, P. (2013) Biological parameters of Bracon hebetor (Hym.: Braconidae) parasitizing Ephestia kuehniella (Lep.: Pyralidae): effect of host diet. Journal of Crop Protection 2 (4), 411-419. Faraone, N., Svensson, G. P. & Anderbrant, O. (2017) Attraction of the larval parasitoid Spintherus dubius (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) to feces volatiles from the adult Apion weevil host. The Journal of Insect Behavior 30(1), 119-129. Farrar, N., Zamani, A. A., Moeini Naghade, N., Hghani, M. & Azizkhani, A. (2017) Effects of trophic levels on host-finding behavior of Pales murina a tachinid parasitoid of Streblote siva. Biological control of pest and plant diseases 6(2), 233-243. Furstenau, B., Adler, C., Schulz, H. & Hilker, M. (2016) Host Habitat Volatiles Enhance the Olfactory Response of the Larval Parasitoid Holepyris sylvanidis to Specifcally Host-Associated Cues. Chemical Senses 41 (7), 611-621. Gladbach, D. J., Holzschuh, A., Scherber, C., Thies, C., Dormann, C. F. & Tscharntke, T. (2011) Crop-noncrop spillover: Arable fields affect trophic interactions on wild plants in surrounding habitats. Oecologia 166, 433-441. Gunduz, E. E. A. & Gulel, A. (2005) Effect adult age and host species on development period of parasitoid Bracon hebetor (Say) (Hym.: Braconidae). OMU Ziraat Fakulty Dergisi 20, 31-36. Hilker, M. & McNeil, J. (2008) Chemical and behavioral ecology in insect parasitoids: how to behave optimally in a composition odorous environment. pp. 95-112 in Wajnberg, E., Bernstein, C. & Alphen, J. (Eds) Behavioral Ecology of Insect Parasitoids: From Theoretical Approaches to Field Applications. 464pp. Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Hosseini, S. A., Goldansaz, S. H., Fotoukkiaii, S. M. & Groot, A. (2017) Seasonal pattern of infestation by the carob moth Ectomyelois ceratoniae in pomegranate cultivars. Crop Protection 102, 19-24. James, D. G. (2005) Further field evaluation of synthetic herbivore-induced plan volatiles asattractants for beneficial insects. Journal of Chemical Ecology 31, 481-495. Jumean, Z., Gries, R., Unruh, T., Rowland, E. & Gries, G. (2005) Identifcation of the larval aggregation pheromone of codling moth, Cydia pomonella. Journal of Chemical Ecology 31(4), 911-924. Kishani Farahani, H., Goldansaz, S. H., Sabahi, G. & Shakeri, M. (2011) Larval parasitoids of the carob moth, Ectomyelois ceratoniae Zeller (Lep.: Pyralidae) in three regions of Iran: Varamin, Qom, and Saveh. Iranian Journal of plant protection science 41(2), 337-344 Krugner, R., Johnson, M. W., Daane, K. M. & Morse, J. G. (2008) Olfactory responses of the egg parasitoid, Gonatocerus ashmeadi Girault (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), to host plants infested by Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Biological Control 47, 8-15. Mattiacci, L. & Dicke, M. (1995) The parasitoid Cotesia glomerata (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) discriminates between first and fifth larval instars of its host Pieris brassicae on the basis of contact cues from frass, silk and herbivore-damaged leaf tissue. Journal of Insect Behavior 8, 485-497. Mbata, G. N., Eason, J., Payton, M. E. & Davis, M. F. (2017) Putative host volatiles used by Habrobracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to locate larvae of Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Insect Behavior 30(3), 287-299. Mehrnejad, M. R. (1992) Study on Apomyelois ceratoniae Zeller (Lep.: Pyralidae) new pest of pistachio in Kerman province. M.Sc. Thesis. 108 pp. Tehran University, College of Agriculture. [In Persian with English summary] Mehrnejad, M. (2002) Biology of carob moth, E. ceratoniae new pest on pistachio in Rafsanjan. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 60, 1-11. Morawo, T. & Fadamiro, H. (2016) Identification of key plant-associated volatiles emitted by Heliothis virescens larvae that attract the parasitoid, Microplitis croceipes: implications for parasitoid perception of odor blends. Journal of Chemical Ecology 42(11), 1112-1121. Najar-Rodriguez, A. J., Friedli, M., Klaiber, J. & Dorn, S. (2015) Aphid-deprivation from Brassica plants results in increased isothiocyanate release and parasitoid attraction. Chemoecology 25, 303-311. Nay, J. E. (2006) Biology, Ecology and management of the carob moth, Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: pyralidae), a pest of date, Poenix dactylifera L. in southern California. Ph.D. Thesis. 278pp. University of California, Riverside Ozgen, M., Durgac, C., Serce, S. & Kaya, C. (2008) Chemical and antioxidant properties of pomegranate cultivars grown in the Mediterranean region of Turkey. Food Chemistry 111, 703-706. Reddy, G. V. & Guerrero, A. (2004) Interactions of insect pheromones and plant semiochemicals. Trends in Plant Science 9(5), 253-261. SAS Institute Inc. 2013. SAS/ Stat users Guide, version 9.4 SAS Institute Inc, Cary, NC. Shah Alam, M. D., Zinnatul Alam, M. D., Nurul Alam, S., Ramiz Uddin Miah, M., Mian , H. & Mofazzal Hossain, M. (2016). Mass rearing of Bracon hebetor (Hym.: Braconidae) on wax moth, Galleria mellonella (Lep.: Pyralidae) with varying density of parasitoid and the host. Journal of Crop Protection 5 (1), 39-48. Silva, D. B., Bueno, V. P., Van Loon, J. J. A., Fernanda, M., Peñaflor, G. V., Bento, J. M. S. & Van Lenteren, J. C. (2018) Attraction of three Mirid predators to Tomato Infested by both the tomato leaf mining Moth Tuta absoluta and the Whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Journal of Chemical Ecology 44 (1), 29-39. Soyelu, O. J. (2014) Behavioral responses of Cotesia vestalis (Haliday) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to honey-based diets. American Journal of Experimental Agriculture 4(6), 703-712. Tang, Q. (2016) Olfactory responses of Theocolax elegans (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae) females to volatile signals derived from host habitats. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 49, 95-109. Tang, Q. F., Wu, Y. J., Liu, B. M. & Yu. Z. L. (2009) Olfactory responses of Lariophagus distinguendus (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) to volatile signals derived from host habitats. Philippine Agricultural Scientist 92(2), 133-142. Turlings, T. C. J., Tumlinson, J. H., Heath, R. R., Proveaux, A. T. & Doolittle, R. E. (1991) Isolation and identification of allelochemicals that attract the larval parasitoid, Cotesia marginiventris to the microhabitat of one of its, hosts. Journal of Chemical Ecology 17, 2235-2251. Uefune, M., Kugimiya, S., Ozawa, R. & Takabayashi, J. (2013) Parasitic wasp females are attracted to blends of host-induced plant volatiles: do qualitative and quantitative differences in the blend matter? F1000Research 2(57), 1-10. Vet, L. E. M. & Dicke, M. (1992) Ecology of infochemical use by natural enemies in a tritrophic context. Annual Review of Entomology 37, 141-172. Zhong, F., He, Y., Gao, Y., Qi, G., Zhao, C. & Lu, L. (2011) Olfactory response of Neseiulus cucumeris (Acari: Phytoseiidae) to odors of host plants and Franklinell occidetalis plant compositions. Arthropod-Plant Intractions 5, 307-314.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 460 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 519 |
||