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Sediment Budgeting in Laboratory Plots under Rainfall Simulation | ||
| پژوهش های آبخیزداری | ||
| Article 3, Volume 34, Issue 2 - Serial Number 131, June 2021, Pages 15-31 PDF (2.04 M) | ||
| Document Type: Research | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/wmej.2020.123819.1164 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Abdulvahed Khaledi Darvishan* 1; Seyed Hamid Reza Sadeghi2; Mehdi Homaee3; Mahmood Arabkhedri4 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, Department of Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Mazandaran, Iran | ||
| 2Professor, Department of Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Mazandaran, Iran | ||
| 3Professor, Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Associate Professor, Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research Institute (SCWMRI), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Sediment production at each stage of erosion and its redistribution vary at different scales in a watershed, a slope and even a plot. The preparation of sediment budgets on watershed and slope scales have been considered in the two preceding decades, and a review of this tool on a plot scale can also help to better understand the process of sediment production, redistribution and delivery. The present study was conducted to budget sediments in laboratory plots with sandy-loamy soil and under rainfall simulation with the intensities of 30, 50, 70 and 90 mm h-1. Sediment tracing was performed on the surface of the plots by measuring the changes in the density of synthetic color-contrast aggregates using image processing. The results indicated the ability of this method to prepare sediment budgets on a plot scale. The contribution of interrill erosion in sediment production was increased with an increase in the rainfall intensity; however, the proportion of sediment redistribution within the plot was decreased. The average sediment delivery ratios for the rainfall intensities of 30, 50, 70 and 90 mm h-1 were 7.30, 8.54, 11.74 and 15.64%, respectively. The insignificance of this ratio on a plot scale was emphasized due to the short period of the experiment and should be considered in laboratory research projects. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Inter rill erosion; sediment budget; sediment delivery ratio; splash erosion; synthetic color-contrast aggregates | ||
| References | ||
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