| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,784 |
| تعداد مقالات | 31,679 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 40,110,030 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 17,604,329 |
مقایسه مشخصه‌‌های کمی و کیفی زادآوری گونههای چوبی در جنگلهای ارسباران با شرایط متفاوت دخالت انسانی | ||
| تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 28، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 80، شهریور 1399، صفحه 111-123 اصل مقاله (1 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfpr.2020.121958 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سجاد قنبری* 1؛ کیومرث سفیدی2 | ||
| 1نویسنده مسئول، استادیار، گروه جنگل‌داری، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اهر، دانشگاه تبریز، اهر، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، دانشکده فناوری کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پژوهش پیش‌رو با هدف کمی‌‌سازی اثر دخالتهای انسانی بر وضعیت کمی و کیفی زادآوری طبیعی گونه‌‌ها در جنگلهای ارسباران با تأکید بر گونه اوری (Quercus macranthera Fisch. & C. A. Mey. ex Hohen.) انجام شد. آماربرداری به‌روش خط‌نمونه و برداشت 90 قطعه‌نمونه دایره‌‌ای‌شکل با مساحت 14/3 متر مربع انجام گرفت. در هر قطعه‌نمونه، فراوانی گونه‌‌ها، ارتفاع نهال، فرم رویشی، شادابی و منشأ زادآوری ثبت شد. براساس نتایج، زادآوری 11 گونه چوبی در منطقه وجود داشت که نسترن وحشی (Rosa canina L.) بیشترین و ازگیل (Mespilus germanica L.) کمترین درصد فراوانی را به‌خود اختصاص دادند. پنجاه و سه درصد نهال‌‌ها فرم رویشی انشعابی و 54 درصد از پایههای اوری، فرم رویشی میان‌‌رو داشتند. سهم نهالهای شاداب از کل نهال‌‌ها، 4/63 درصد بود. در 45 درصد از نهالهای اوری، تاج کامل و شاداب مشاهده شد. همچنین، زادآوری 76 درصد پایههای همه گونه‌‌ها و نزدیک به 70 درصد از پایههای اوری، منشأ دانه‌زاد داشتند. نتایج آزمون همبستگی نشان داد که با افزایش شدت دخالتهای انسانی، فراوانی نهالهای شاداب به‌شکل معنی‌داری کاهش می‌یابد و فرم رویشی چنگالی و نهالهای با شادابی ضعیف زیاد می‌شوند. همچنین، با افزایش تخریب و دست‌خوردگی به زادآوری گونههای خرابه‌روی افزوده می‌شود، بنابراین برای حفاظت از جنگلهای ارسباران، ضمانت بقای جنگل و افزایش زادآوری طبیعی باید کاهش شدت دخالتهای انسانی مانند چرای دام و برداشت درختان در اولویت قرار گیرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آشفتگی؛ دانه‌زاد؛ شادابی؛ گونههای خرابه‌روی؛ هفت‌‌کول | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Comparison of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of woody species regeneration at the different conditions of human interventions in Arasbaran forests | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| S. Ghanbari1؛ K. Sefidi2 | ||
| 1Corresponding author, Assistant Prof., Department of Forestry, Ahar Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tabriz, Ahar, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Prof., Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources Technology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This research was done to quantify the effects of human interventions on the quantitative and qualitative status of natural regeneration of species with emphasize on oak (Quercus macranthera Fisch. & C. A. Mey. ex Hohen.) species in Arasbaran forest region. Data were collected by transect method in 90 circular sample plots with an area of 3.14 square meters. In each sample plot, the frequency of species, seedling height, growth form, vitality, and regeneration origin were recorded. Results showed that there was natural regeneration of 11 species. Dog rose (Rosa canina L.) and medlar (Mespilus germanica L.) had the highest and lowest frequency, respectively. About 53% of total seedlings had decurrent growth form and 54% of oak seedlings had excurrent from. About 63% of total seedlings belongs to high vitality classes and 45% of oak seedlings were in high vitality class. Seventy-six percent and 70% of total seedlings and oak had seed origin, receptively. Correlation analysis showed that with increasing the intensity of human interventions, frequency of high vitality seedlings have decreased significantly, but forked-spilt form and low vital seedlings have significantly increased. Based on the results, the increase of human interventions has led to decrease of total regeneration. Accordingly, to protect the Arasbaran forests and guarantee the survival of the forest, reducing the severity of human interventions such as grazing livestock and harvesting trees should be a priority. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Disturbance, ruderal species, seedling origin, Viburnum lantana, vitality | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Aghasizadeh, M., Taheri Abkenar, K. and Amoli Kondori, A., 2017. A comparison of quantitative and qualitative of oak (Quercus castaneifolia) rgeneration in the protected and unprotected forests in northern Khorasan. Renewable Natural Resources Research, 7(4): 1-16 (In Persian). - Alijanpour, A., Eshaghi Rad, J. and Banej Shafiei, A., 2011. Effect of physiographical factors on qualitative and quantitative characteristics of Cornus mas L. in Arasbaran forests. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 19(3): 396-407 (In Persian). - Alijanpour, A., Eshaghi Rad, J. and Banj Shafiei, A., 2009. Investigation and comparison of two protected and non-protected forest stands regeneration diversity in Arasbaran. Iranian Journal of Forest, 1(3): 209-217 (In Persian). - Amirghasemi, F., Sagheb-Talebi, Kh. and Dargahi, D., 2001. The study of natural regeneration structure in Arasbaran forest (Sotanchi region). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 6(1): 1-62 (In Persian). - Atsbha, T., Desta, A.B. and Zewdu, T., 2019. Woody species diversity, population structure, and regeneration status in the Gra-Kahsu natural vegetation, southern Tigray of Ethiopia. Heliyon, 5(1): e01120. - Bogale, T., Datiko, D. and Belachew, S., 2017. Structure and natural regeneration status of woody plants of Berbere Afromontane moist forest, Bale zone, south east Ethiopia; implication to biodiversity conservation. Open Journal of Forestry, 7(3): 352-371. - Chen, X., Wang, X., Li, J. and Kang, D., 2020. Species diversity of primary and secondary forests in Wanglang Nature Reserve. Global Ecology and Conservation, 22: e01022. - Ghanbari Sharafeh, A., Marvie Mohajer, M.R. and Zobeiri, M., 2010. Natural regeneration of Yew in Arasbaran forests. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 18(3): 380-389 (In Persian). - Ghanbari, S. and Sheidai Karkaj, E., 2018. Diversity of tree and shrub species in woodlands of Guijeh-bel region of Ahar. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 26(1): 118-128 (In Persian). - Ghanbari, S., Heshmatol Vaezin, S.M., Shamekhi, T. and Eastin, I.L., 2014. Market expansion's influence on the harvesting of non-wood forest products in the Arasbaran forests of Iran. The Forestry Chronicle, 90(5): 599-604. - Ghanbari, S., Sefidi, K. and Aghai, M.M., 2019a. Impact of long and short-term conservation periods on structure of English yew (Taxus baccata L.) in Arasbaran forests, Iran. Journal of Forest Science, 65(7): 272-282. - Ghanbari, S., Sefidi, K. and Fathizadeh, O., 2019b. Composition and structure of English yew forest stands (Taxus baccata L.) in different conservation systems of Arasbaran forests, Iran. Journal of Wood and Forest Science and Technology, 26(2): 31-49 (In Persian). - Haq, S.M., Rashid, I., Khuroo, A.A., Malik, Z.A. and Malik, A.H., 2019. Anthropogenic disturbances alter community structure in the forests of Kashmir Himalaya. Tropical Ecology, 60(1): 6-15. - Hasan Zadeh Navroudi, I. and Salimi, H., 2013. The comparison of regeneration status in less disturbed and disturbedoak forest stands in Kurdistan province. Conservation and Utilization of Natural Resources, 1(1): 85-98 (In Persian). - Javanmiri Pour, M., Marvie Mohadjer, M.R., Etemad, V. and Zobeyri, M., 2014. The effects of grazing on change and diversity of natural regeneration (A case study: Patom district, Kheyroud forest). Journal of Forest and Wood Products, 66(4): 401-412 (In Persian). - Maua, J.O., MugatsiaTsingalia, H., Cheboiwo, J. and Odee, D., 2020. Population structure and regeneration status of woody species in a remnant tropical forest: A case study of South Nandi forest, Kenya. Global Ecology and Conservation, 21: e00820. - Mohammadzadeh, A., Basiri, R., Tarahi, A.A., Dadashian, R. and Elahiyan, M., 2015. Evaluation of biodiversity of plant species in Arasbaran area using non-parametric measures with respect to topographic factor of slope: a case study of aquiferous land of Ilgina and Kaleibar rivers. Journal of Plant Research, 27(4): 728-741 (In Persian). - Moradi Dirmandrik, Sh., Ramezani Kakroudi, E., Alijanpour, A. and Banj Shafiei, A., 2015. Quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Arasbaran forest protected area in slope gradient classes. Forest Research and Development, 1(1): 1-15 (In Persian). - Nasiri, N., Marvie Mohadjer, M.R., Etemad, V., Sefidi, K., Mohammadi, L. and Gharehaghaji, M., 2018. Natural regeneration of oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) trees in canopy gaps and under closed canopy in a forest in northern Iran. Journal of Forestry Research, 29(4): 1075-1081. - Nazarpoor Fard, K., Zarooni, M., Etemad, V. and Namiranian, M., 2016. The effect of canopy cover, slope and direction of domain on continuing regeneration in Zagross forest (case study: Blooran. Koohdasht, Lorestan). Journal of Natural Ecosystems of Iran, 7(1): 69-81 (In Persian). - Payam, H., Fallahchai, M.M., Ebady, A. and Omidvar, A., 2012. Study of natural regeneration status of Yew tree (Taxus baccata L.) in Arasbaran forests (Case study in Ilgana Chai area and Horand area). Journal of Biological Science, 5(4): 15-34 (In Persian). - Rouhi Moghadam, E.A., Akbarinia, M., Jalali, S.Gh.A. and Hosseini, S.M., 2002. Consideration on the effect of degradation causes (live stock grazing and forest villagers) on the change of vegetation and plant elements of Chelave forests. Pajouhesh & Sazendegi, 15(2): 54-63 (In Persian). - Safari, M., Sefidi, K., Alijanpour, A. and Elahian, M.R., 2018. Study of natural regeneration in Quercus macranthera stands in different physiographic conditions in Arasbaran forests. Ecology of Iranian Forest, 6(12): 1-8 (In Persian). - Sagheb-Talebi, Kh., Sajedi, T. and Pourhashemi, M., 2014. Forests of Iran: A Treasure from the Past, a Hope for the Future. Springer, 152p. - Sefidi, K. and Sadeghi, S.M.M., 2019. Structural characteristics of Quercus macranthera forests in Arasbaran region, North West of Iran (Hatam Mashe Si, Meshgin-Shahr). Iranian Journal of Forest, 11(3): 347-361 (In Persian). - Sefidi, K., 2019. The structure and composition of Persian oak communities (Quercus macranthera) in the Arasbaran forests (Case study: Hatam Meshasi forest, Meshkinshahr). Research Project University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, 76p (In Persian). - Sefidi, K., Copenheaver, C.A., Kakavand, M. and Behjou, F.K., 2015. Structural diversity within mature forests in northern Iran: a case study from a relic population of Persian ironwood (Parrotia persica C. A. Meyer). Forest Science, 61(2): 258-265. - Singh, S., Malik, Z.A. and Sharma, C.M., 2016. Tree species richness, diversity, and regeneration status in different oak (Quercus spp.) dominated forests of Garhwal Himalaya, India. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, 9(3): 293-300. - Valipour, A., Namiranian, M., Ghazanfari, H., Heshmatol Vaezin, S.M., Lexer, M.J. and Plieninger, T., 2013. Relationships between forest structure and tree's dimensions with physiographical factors in Armardeh forests (Northern Zagros). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 21(1): 30-47 (In Persian). - Zamani, S.M. and Zolfaghari, R., 2013. Investigation of tree and grass biodiversity in the potected area of western Dena and its relationship with environmental factors. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 11(1): 131-140 (In Persian). | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 580 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 319 |
||