| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,051 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,085 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 46,582,358 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 77,622,065 |
The Changes in Yield, Biochemical Properties and Essential Oil Compounds of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Plants Treated with Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers under Dryland Farming System | ||
| Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 10، شماره 1، تیر 2021، صفحه 37-44 اصل مقاله (192.14 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jmpb.2020.352052.1262 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Keivan Kianimanesh* 1؛ Mohammad Hossien Lebaschi2؛ Kamkar Jaimand2؛ Vahid Abdossi1؛ Seyed Reza Tabaei-Aghdaei2 | ||
| 1Department of Horticulture Sciences and Agronomy, Agriculture and Food Science College, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The use of environmental friendly fertilizers is the main agricultural practice to improve the plant quality and quantity. The present study aims to assess the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on flower and stigma yield, biochemical properties and essential oil (EO) composition of saffron(Crocus Sativus L.) in research station of Hamand Absard, Iran.The plants were treated with cattle manure (20 t ha-1) and foliar application of delfard (7 kg ha-1) and floral P (2.5 kg ha-1) in a completely randomized block design (CRBD) with three replications under dryland farming system. The results showed significant increases of flower number and yield under all fertilizers compared to control. The yield of fresh and dry stigma under manure application was higher than floral and delfard. The response of chlorophyll (Chl) concentration was different under fertilizers. Floral and manure application led to higher Chl a compared to control. Chl b under manure and delfard was significantly higher than control and floral. TPC and TFC were significantly improved by organic and inorganic fertilizers. The main improvement of TPC and TFC was obtained under manure application followed by floral and delfard. GC/MS analysis showed the main EO composition were Methyl pentanoate (25.8- 62.15%) followed by Dihydro- β- ionol (17.7-34.79%), and hexadecyl acetate (4.9-9.4%), representing different responses to fertilizers. To sum up, the best fertilizer to improve the yield of saffron was manure followed by floral and delfard. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| The use of environmental friendly fertilizers is the main agricultural practice to improve the plant quality and quantity. The present study aims to assess the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on flower and stigma yield؛ biochemical properties and essential oil (EO) composition of saffron (Crocus Sativus L.) in research station of Hamand Absard؛ Iran. The plants were treated with cattle manure (20 t ha-1) and foliar application of delfard (7 kg ha-1) and floral P (2.5 kg ha-1) in a completely randomized block design (CRBD) with three replications under dryland farming system. The results sho؛ and hexadecyl acetate (4.9-9.4%)؛ representing different responses to fertilizers. To sum up؛ the best fertilizer to improve the yield of saffron was manure followed by floral and delfard | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
1. Dhiman N, Kharkwal H. Biosynthesis and Derivatization of the Major Phytoconstituents of Saffron. In Saffron (pp. 83-92). Academic Press. 2020.
2. Tabibian SA, Labbafi M, Askari GH, Rezaeinezhad AR, Ghomi H. Effect of gliding arc discharge plasma pretreatment on drying kinetic, energy consumption and physico-chemical properties of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). J Food Engineer. 2020;270:109766.
3. Ghanbari-Niaki A, Saeidi A, Kolahdouzi S, Aliakbari-Baydokhty M, Ardeshiri S, Abderrahman, AB. Zouhal, H. Effect of Crocus Sativus Linnaeus (saffron) supplementations combined with circuit resistance training on total creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase and creatine kinase MB levels in young untrained men. Sci Sport. 2015;34:e53-e58.
4. Pandita, D. Saffron (Crocus sativus L.): phytochemistry, therapeutic significance and omics-based biology. In Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (pp. 325-396). Academic Press. 2020.
5. Ameri R, Azizi M, Mollafilabi A. Effects of gibberellic acid and naphthalene acetic acid on saffron plant (Crocus sativus L.) under field conditions. J App Hortic. 2019;21:123-130.
6. Garai TK, Datta JK, Mondal NK. Evaluation of integrated nutrient management on boro rice in alluvial soil and its impacts upon growth, yield attributes, yield and soil nutrient status. Arch Agron Soil Sci. 2014;60:1-14.
7. Bakhtiari M, Mozafari H, Karimzadeh Asl K, Sani B, Mirza M. Plant Growth, Physiological, and Biochemical Responses of Medic Savory [Satureja macrantha (Makino) Kudô] to Bio-organic and Inorganic Fertilizers. JMPB. 2020;9:9-17.
8. Mondal T, Datta JK, Mondal NK. Chemical fertilizer in conjunction with biofertilizer and vermicompost induced changes in morpho-physiological and bio-chemical traits of mustard crop. J Saudi Soc Agric Sci. 2017;16:135-144.
9. Saki A, Mozafari H, Asl KK, Sani B, Mirza M. Plant Yield, Antioxidant Capacity and Essential Oil Quality of Satureja Mutica Supplied with Cattle Manure and Wheat Straw in Different Plant Densities. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal. 2029;50:2683-2693.
10. Kumar R, Mathur, M. Primary Metabolite Profiling and Antioxidant Potential Assay from Selected Plant Parts of Gmelina arborea. J Drug Deliv Therap. 2019;9(4-s):376-381.
11. Goldansaz SM, Hakimi Meybodi MH, Mirhosseini A, Mirjalili M.H. Essential Oil Composition of Salvia tebesana Bunge (Lamiaceae) from Iran. Rec Nat Prod. 2017;11:310-314.
12. Goldansaz SM, Jafarian Jeloudar Z, Safaeian R, Sonboli A. Eco-phytochemistry of Nepeta asterotricha Rech. f. (Case study: Deh Bala, Yazd). J Med Plant & By-pro. 2017;6:213-219.
13. Goldansaz SM, Mahboubi A, Yazdi-nejad A, Jahanbakhshi M, Mojab F. Investigation on total phenolic content, antibacterial, and antioxidant activity of ethanolic extract of Helichrysum leucocephalum Boiss. America J Essen Oils Nat Pro. 2018;6:20-24.
14. Hossaini SM, Aghaalikhani M, Sefidkon F, Ghalavand A. Effect of Vermicompost and planting pattern on oil production in Satureja sahendica L. under Competition with pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.). J Essen Oil Bear Plant. 2016;19:606-615.
15. Dube L, Naidoo KK, Arthur GD, Aremu AO, Gruz J, Šubrtová, M, Doležal K. Regulation of growth, nutritive, phytochemical and antioxidant potential of cultivated Drimiopsis maculata in response to biostimulant (vermicompost leachate, VCL) application. Plant Growth Regul. 2018;86:433-444.
16. Oloyede F, Agbaje GO, Obisesan IO. Effect of NPK fertilizer on fruit yield and yield components of pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo Linn.). Afr J Food Agri Nut Devel. 2013;13.
17. Seyyedi SM, Ebrahimian E, Rezaei-Chiyaneh E. Saffron daughter corms formation, nitrogen and phosphorous uptake in response to low planting density, sampling rounds, vermicompost and mineral fertilizers. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal. 2018;49:585-603.
18. Arnon DI. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant physiol. 1949;24:1-9.
19. Medina MB. Determination of the total phenolics in juices and superfruits by a novel chemical method. J Func Food. 2011;3:79-87.
20. Zhishen J, Mengcheng T, Jianming W. The determination of flavonoid contents in mulberry and their scavenging effects on superoxide radicals. Food Chem. 1999;64:555-559.
21. Khorramdel S, Nasrabadi SE, Mahmoodi G. Evaluation of mother corm weights and foliar fertilizer levels on saffron (Crocus sativus L.) growth and yield components. J Appl Res Med Arom Plant. 2018;2:9-14.
22. Ghanbari J, Khajoei-Nejad G, Erasmus SW, van Ruth, SM. Identification and characterisation of volatile fingerprints of saffron stigmas and petals using PTR-TOF-MS: Influence of nutritional treatments and corm provenance. Ind Crop Prod. 2019;141:111803.
23. Befrozfar MR, Habibi D, Asgharzadeh A, Sadeghi-Shoae A, Tookalloo MR. Vermicompost, plant growth promoting bacteria and humic acid can affect the growth and essence of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Ann Biol Res. 2013;4:8-12.
24. Salehi A, Tasdighi H. Gholamhoseini M. Evaluation of proline, chlorophyll, soluble sugar content and uptake of nutrients in the German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) under drought stress and organic fertilizer treatments. Asian Pacif J Trop Biomed. 2016;6:886-891.
25. Joshi R, Singh J, Vig, AP. Vermicompost as an effective organic fertilizer and biocontrol agent: effect on growth, yield and quality of plants. Rev Environ Sci Biotech. 2015;14:137-159.
26. Besharati H, Maleki Farahani S, Asqarzadeh A. Evaluation the Possibility of chemical fertilizer replacement with organic and Biological fertilizers in Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Cultivation. 2014;13:27-34.
27. Oloyede, FM, Agbaje GO, Obuotor EM, Obisesan IO. Nutritional and antioxidant profiles of pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo Linn.) immature and mature fruits as influenced by NPK fertilizer. Food Chem. 2012;135:460-463.
28. Mirzaei M, Ladan Moghadam A, Hakimi L, Danaee E. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) improve plant growth, antioxidant capacity, and essential oil properties of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) under water stress. Plant Physiol. 2020;10:3155-3166.
29. Kosar M, Demirci B, Goger F, Kara I, Baser KHC. Volatile composition, antioxidant activity, and antioxidant components in saffron cultivated in Turkey. Int J Food Prop. 2017;20 (sup1):S746-S754.
30. Farag MA, Hegazi N, Dokhalahy E, Khattab AR. Chemometrics based GC-MS aroma profiling for revealing freshness, origin and roasting indices in saffron spice and its adulteration. Food Chem. 2020;331:127358.
31. Condurso C, Cincotta F, Tripodi, G, Verzera A. Bioactive volatiles in Sicilian (South Italy) saffron: Safranal and its related compounds. J Ess Oil Earch. 2017;29:221-227. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 875 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 862 |
||