اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات284
تعداد نشریات سازمان82
تعداد شماره‌ها3,038
تعداد مقالات33,994
تعداد مشاهده مقاله45,988,353
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله77,264,197
ناصری, تیمور, آرایش, محمدباقر. (1399). محرک‌ها و بازدارنده‌های توسعه گردشگری روستایی: مطالعه موردی روستای کُلْم شهرستان بدره. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 23(2), 1-27. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2020.264437.1015
تیمور ناصری; محمدباقر آرایش. "محرک‌ها و بازدارنده‌های توسعه گردشگری روستایی: مطالعه موردی روستای کُلْم شهرستان بدره". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 23, 2, 1399, 1-27. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2020.264437.1015
ناصری, تیمور, آرایش, محمدباقر. (1399). 'محرک‌ها و بازدارنده‌های توسعه گردشگری روستایی: مطالعه موردی روستای کُلْم شهرستان بدره', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 23(2), pp. 1-27. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2020.264437.1015
ناصری, تیمور, آرایش, محمدباقر. محرک‌ها و بازدارنده‌های توسعه گردشگری روستایی: مطالعه موردی روستای کُلْم شهرستان بدره. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1399; 23(2): 1-27. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2020.264437.1015

محرک‌ها و بازدارنده‌های توسعه گردشگری روستایی: مطالعه موردی روستای کُلْم شهرستان بدره

روستا و توسعه
دوره 23، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 90، شهریور 1399، صفحه 1-27    اصل مقاله (335.28 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30490/rvt.2020.264437.1015
نویسندگان
تیمور ناصری* 1؛ محمدباقر آرایش2
1دانشجوی دکتری ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ایلام، ایلام، ایران
2استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ایلام، ایلام، ایران
چکیده
هدف تحقیق حاضر بررسی محرک‌ها و بازدارنده‌های توسعه گردشگری روستای کلم در شهرستان بدره بود. جامعه آماری تحقیق کلیه کارشناسان و مسئولان نهادهای گردشگری این شهرستان، گردشگران حاضر و ساکنان روستای کلم بودند (1004 N=). نمونه‏های آماری شامل گروه مسئولان نهادهای دست‏اندرکار گردشگری (31 نفر) به‏صورت سرشماری، گروه گردشگران (35 نفر) به شیوه نمونه‏گیری در دسترس و گروه ساکنان روستا (240 نفر) به‏صورت نمونه‏گیری تصادفی ساده و به کمک رابطة کوکران انتخاب شدند. روایی صوری و محتوایی پرسشنامه مورد تأیید صاحب‌نظران قرار گرفت و پایایی آن نیز با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ تعیین شد (721/0=α). تحلیل داده‌ها در دو بخش آمار توصیفی و تحلیل عاملی انجام شد. بر پایة نتایج تحلیل عاملی، به‏ترتیب، چهار عامل محیطی، اجتماعی- فرهنگی، اقتصادی- تبلیغاتی، و رفاهی- زیربنایی به‌عنوان محرک‌های توسعه گردشگری روستایی (با تبیین 445/62 درصد از واریانس کل) و همچنین، به‏ترتیب، چهار عامل رفاهی- زیربنایی، محیطی، اجتماعی- فرهنگی، و اقتصادی- تبلیغاتی به‌عنوان بازدارنده‌های توسعه گردشگری روستایی (با تبیین 219/54 درصد از واریانس کل) شناسایی شدند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
توسعه؛ گردشگری روستایی؛ محرک‌ها؛ بازدارنده‌ها؛ روستای کلم
عنوان مقاله [English]
Stimuli and Inhibitors of Rural Tourism Development: A Case Study of Kolm Village in Badreh County of Iran
نویسندگان [English]
T. Naseri1؛ M.B. Arayesh2
1PhD Student in Agricultural Extension and Education, Islamic Azad University, Ilam Branch, Ilam, Iran
2Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Islamic Azad University, Ilam Branch, Ilam, Iran
چکیده [English]
This study aimed at investigating the stimuli and inhibitors of tourism development in Kolm village in Badreh County of Iran. The statistical population included all the experts and authorities of tourism institutions and the present tourists in the county as well as the residents of Kolm village (N=1004). For the experts and authorities group, the census method was used to select the sample (n=31); for the group of present tourists, 35 people were selected in a convenience sampling method; and to select the sample of rural residents group, the random sampling method was used through Cochran formula (n=240). Both the face and content validities of the questionnaire were approved by the experts and its reliability was determined using Cronbach's alpha coefficient (α=0.271). The collected data were analyzed in two methods of descriptive statistics and factor analysis. As shown by the factor analysis results, in terms of importance, there were identified four factors as stimuli (drivers) of the rural tourism development (including environmental, socio-cultural, economic-promotional, and welfare-infrastructural stimuli, respectively) and the same four factors as inhibitors of the rural tourism development (including welfare-infrastructural, environmental, socio-cultural, and economic-promotional inhibitors, respectively). The mentioned factors explained 62.445 and 54.219 percent of the total variance of the rural tourism development, respectively.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Development, Rural Tourism, Stimuli, Inhibitors, Kolm (Village) Badreh (County)
مراجع
  1. Abdolmanafi, T. and Azkia, M. (2011). Factors affecting tourism industry in Kelardasht village. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Education Research, 4(1): 99-113. (Persian)
  2. Alvani, S.M. and Pirouzbakht, M. (2006). Tourism management process. Tehran: Office of Cultural Studies Press. (Persian).
  3. Arayesh, M.B. (2016). The mechanisms of rural tourism development in the natural domain: a case study of Heidarabad village, Ilam County. Village and Development, 19(4): 121-141. (Persian)
  4. Baloglu, S. and Bringberg, D. (1997). Affective images of tourism destinations. Journal of Travel Research, 35(4): 11-15.
  5. Bush, G., Colombo, S. and Hanley, N. (2008). Measuring the demand for nature-based tourism in Africa: a choice experiment using the "cut-off" approach. Spain, University of Stirling.
  6. Einali, J., Farahani, H., Cheraghi, M. and Abbasi, F. (2018). Assessing the rural tourism role in the sustainable development of local communities (case study: tourism destination villages, Zanjan province). Journal of Tourism and Development, 7(2): 171-193. (Persian)
  7. Feyzpour, M.A. and Emami Meybodi, M. (2012). "Economic development of Iran’s tourism industry, and its comparison with neighboring countries mentioned in Iran Outlook 2025." Tourism Management Studies 7(19): 139-177.(Persian)
  8. Gartner, W.C. (2006). Planning and management of lake destination development: lake gateways in Minnesota. In: Lake Tourism: An Integrated Approach to Lacustrine Tourism Systems. Toronto, Channel View Publications. Available at www.https://experts.umn.edu publications planning-and-ma. Retrived at 23 May 2019.
  9. Ghanbari, S.. Dehjhan, M.H. and Miraki Anari, H. (2016). Factors affecting the development of entrepreneurship in rural tourism: a case study of villages in central Anar County. Journal of Tourism Management Studies, 10(32): 1-20. (Persian)
  10. Gjorgievski, M., Gramatnikovski, S. and Nakovski, D. (2013). Geographic positioning as a determination of tourism development of Gevgelija region. UTMS Journal of Economics, 4(1): 61-69.
  11. Harrison, D. (2001). Tourism and the less developed world. UK: Middlesex University.
  12. Heidari-Sarban, V. and Haji-Heidari, S. (2018). "Analysis of Factors Affecting the Success of Rural Tourism Case Study: Moeil Village, Meshginshar County." Journal of Spatial Planning 7(4): 73-92.(Persian)
  13. Karami Dehkordi, M., Kalantari, Kh, and Babajani, A. (2013). Identification and prioritization of security obstacles in rural tourism development using Delphi technique: a case study of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province of Iran. Strategic Research on Social Problems in Iran, 1(4): 59-74. (Persian)
  14. Karami Dehkordi, M., Kouhestani Einoddin, H. and Karbasioun, M. (2015). Qualitative exploration of rural tourism problems using Grounded Theory technique: A case study of Sar-Agha-Seyed village, Kouhrang County. Journal of Regional Planning, 5(18): 141-156. (Persian)
  15. Kim, M. (2005). Determinants of rural tourism and modeling rural tourism demand in Korea. PhD Thesis of Philosophy, USA, Michigan State University. Department of Park, Recreation and Tourism Resources.
  16. Kneafsey, M. (2001). Rural cultural economy. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(3): 52-63.
  17. Lane, B. (2009). Sustainable rural tourism strategies: a tool for development and conservation. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2(14): 14-17.          
  18. Madhoushi, M. and Naserpour, N. (2005). Assessing barriers of tourism development in Lorestan province. Iranian Journal of Trade Studies, 7(28): 25-58. (Persian)
  19. Mahdian Boroujeni, M. and Ahmadvand, M. (2014). A Study of the barriers and challenges of rural tourism development in Dena area: the viewpoint of the host country. Geography and Territorial Spatial Arrangement, 4(10): 113-127. (Persian)
  20. Marques, J. and Santos, N. (2016). Developing business tourism beyond major urban centres: the perspectives of local stakeholders. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 22(1): 1-15.
  21. McGregor, S. and Thompson, M. (2011). Tourism in a small town: impacts on community solidarity. International Journal of Sustainable Society, 3(2): 174-189.
  22. Mohammadi Yeganeh, B., Ahadnejad Reveshti, M., Ebrahimzadeh, M. and Cheraghi, M. (2013). Analysis of effective factors on tourism development in religious festival sites, the case of Alamvachini ceremony in Shaheshahidan, Roudbar. Tourism Management Studies, 8(23): 51-69. (Persian)
  23. Mohseni, A. (2010). Sustainable tourism in Iran: functions, challenges, solutions. Journal of Geographic Space, 9(28): 149-171. (Persian)
  24. Monshizadeh, R. (2005). An introduction to tourism. Tehran: Payma Moalef. (Persian)
  25. Najarzadeh, M. and Nematollahi, M. (2016). Investigating the factors affecting the development of rural tourism for sustainability and development of local communities in typical tourism areas. Quarterly Journal of Iranian Geographic Society, 14(49): 225-248. (Persian)
  26. Nasiri Moghaddam, M. and Khoshsima, S. (2016). Strategic rural tourism for sustainable rural development in Khorgam district of Roudbar. Geographical Journal of Tourism Space, 4(14): 1-11. (Persian)
  27. Pearce, D.G. (2002). Tourism and peripherality: perspectives from Asia and the South Pacific. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 3(4): 295-309.
  28. Pourjafar, M.R., Mahmoudinejad, H. Ilka, Sh. and Aghebat-Bekheir, H. (2012). A meta-analysis of evaluating the rural tourism development approaches with emphasis on strategic factor analysis (SWOT). Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 14(2): 61-79. (Persian)
  29. Rezvani, M.R. and Bayat, N. (2014). An analysis of rural tourism development in Iran - Macro developmental programs with emphasis on five-year national development plans. Tourism Planning and Development, 3(9): 11-30. (Persian)
  30. Rokneddin Eftekhari, A., Pourtaheri, M. and Fazli, N. (2014). Analysis of factors influencing the development of rural tourism entrepreneurship. Tourism Planning and Development, 3(8): 87-107. (Persian)
  31. Sanadgol, M. and Sharifinia, Z. (2017). Study of obstacles and problems of tourism development (case study: Ghaemshahr County). Journal of Geography (Regional Planning), 7(1): 71-83. (Persian)
  32. Saner, R., Yiu, L. and Filadoro, M.. (2015). Tourism development in least developed countries: challenges and opportunities. Source Title: Handbook of Research on Global Hospitality and Tourism Management. A. Camillo. Sonoma State University, USA, IGI Global: 234-261.
  33. Sharpley, R. (2002). Rural tourism and the challenge of tourism diversification: the case of Cyprus. Tourism Management, 5(6): 220-253.
  34. Shokati Amghani, M., Eshaghi, R., Maheri, A., Rezaei, R. and Shabanali Fami, H. (2017). Studing barriers of tourism development in rural areas of the Oskou County. Journal of Geographic Space, 16(53): 23-37. (Persian)
  35. Taghdisi, A., Goudarzi, S. and Beik-Mohammadi, H. (2015). Investigating and analyzing the challenges of rural tourism development from rural people's viewpoints in tourism destination villages of West Azerbaijan province of Iran. Journal Spatial Planning, 5(1): 83-100. (Persian)
  36. Taghdisi, A., Varesi, H.R., Ahmadian, M. and Asgari, H. (2016). Identifying and analyzing the factors affecting the development of tourism in rural areas (case study: rural areas of Jiroft County). Journal of Research and Rural Planning, 4(9): 1-14. (Persian)
  37. Taghvaei, M. and Akbari, M. (2009). An introduction to planning and urban tourism management. Isfahan: Payam Alavi Press. (Persian)
  38. Telfer, D. and Sharpley, R. (2015). Tourism and development in the developing world. UK: Routledge Press.
  39. Timothy, D.J. (2005). Rural tourism business: a North American overview. Rural Tourism and Sustainable Business. D. Hall, I. Kirkpatrick and M. Mitchell. Toronto, Channel View Publications. Available at: www.https://www.semanticscholar.org›paper›Rural-tourism. Retruved at 22 Dec 2018. pp. 41-62.
  40. Zarabi, A., Mohammadi, K., Firouzi, M.A. and Goodarzi, M. (2012). Tourism planning with regard to SWOT model (case study: Nourabad Mamasani). Journal of Spatial Planning, 1(2): 1-24. (Persian)
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 820
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 427


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب