| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,012 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,669 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,775,131 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 39,200,035 |
طراحی برنامه پرداخت برای خدمت‌های بوم‌سامانه ای بر اساس کارکرد مهار رسوب در آبخیز شیرین دره، خراسان شمالی | ||
| پژوهش های آبخیزداری | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 34، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 130، فروردین 1400، صفحه 126-139 اصل مقاله (1.02 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/wmej.2020.128825.1293 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| عماد ذاکری* 1؛ سید علیرضا موسوی2؛ حمیدرضا کریم زاده3 | ||
| 1دکترای علوم مرتع، اداره‌ی کل منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری خراسان شمالی | ||
| 2استادیار گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان | ||
| 3دانشیار گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تجمع رسوب در آبگیر سد یکی از اصلی‌ترین عامل‌های کاهش‌دهنده‌ی عمر مفید سدها است. بهبوددادن پوشش گیاهی باعث کاهش‌یافتن تجمع رسوب می‌شود. در این پژوهش ساختاری برای اجراکردن پرداخت برای خدمت‌های بوم‌سامانه‌یی با این فرض که هزینه‌های حفاظت از خاک و پوشش گیاهی را می‌توان سرمایه‌گذاری در تأمین آب با مشوق‌های اقتصادی دانست داده شد. این ساختار در چهار مرحله‌ی کلی تعیین حالت‌های ممکن تغییر پوشش گیاهی مرتع، شبیه‌سازی فرسایش و رسوب، بررسی رسوب مخزن سد شیرین‌دره، و طراحی ساختار پرداخت تهیه شد. نتیجه‌ها نشان داد که در 20 سال آینده تولید رسوب کل از 486637/6 مترمکعب در سال در شرایط فعلی مرتع به‌ترتیب به 564217/5 و 658925/4 مترمکعب در سال افزایش، و درنتیجه حجم مفید سد شیرین‌دره کاهش خواهد یافت (17/3 %). کمینه‌ی پرداخت سالانه در حدود 104 میلیون ریال تعیین شد. مقدار و ارزش کل خدمت مهارکردن آورد رسوب به‌کمک پوشش گیاهی نیز با روی‌کرد هزینه-فرصت به‌ترتیب 740535/5 مترمکعب در سال و 3/7 میلیارد ریال در سال تعیین شد. درنتیجه، بیشینه‌‌ی پرداخت با درنظر گرفتن ارزش کل این خدمت و برآوردکردن ارزش فعلی خالص درآمد 3/9 میلیارد ریال در سال برآورد کرده شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| فرسایش خاک؛ تولید رسوب؛ حفاظت خاک؛ مشوق‌های اقتصادی؛ مدیریت آبخیز | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Designing a Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) Scheme, Based on Sediment Control function in Shirin Darreh Basin, the Province of North Khorasan | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Emad Zakeri1؛ Sayed Ali Reza Mousavi2؛ Hamid Reza Karimzadeh3 | ||
| 1Ph.D., Department of Natural Resources and Watershed management in North Khorasan | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Natural Resources Isfahan University of Technology | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Department of Natural Resources Isfahan University of Technology | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Sediment accumulation is one of the major factors that reduce the beneficial life span of artificial reservoirs. Conservation and improving vegetative cover conditions may reduce sediment accumulation. A framework for implementing the PES was proposed assuming that the cost of soil and vegetation cover conservation may be considered as an investment in water supply through economic incentives, consisting of vegetative cover change projection, erosion and sediment transport modeling, reservoir sedimentation estimation, and the PES scheme design. Based on the results of increasing the amount of total sediment production from 486637.6 m3/yr in the current situation to 564217.5 and 658925.4 m3/yr, respectively over the next 20 years, and reduction of the useful lifespan of the Shirin Darreh reservoir (17.3%), the minimum payment for ecosystem services was considered 104 million Rials/yr. Furthermore, the volume and the total value of sediment control services provided by the vegetative cover was also determined by considering a complete degradation of the vegetative cover scenario and opportunity cost of 740535.5 m3/yr and 3.7 billion Riyals. Furthermore, the maximum payment was also estimated by considering the total value of the sediment control services and the estimated net present value of range conservation to be about 3.9 billion Rials/yr. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Incentive-based mechanisms, sediment yield, soil conservation, soil erosion, watershed management | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Angima S, Stott D, O’neill M, Ong C, Weesies G. 2003. Soil erosion prediction using RUSLE for central Kenyan highland conditions. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 97(1–3): 295–308. Asadi A, Vafakhah M, Mohtashamnia S, Ansari K. 2012. Evaluating the Efficiency of MPSIAC and EPM Models for Estimating Erosion and Sediment in Shirin Valley Valley of North Khorasan Province. Forest and Rangeland Journal. 92(4): 42–52. (In Persian). Asquith NM, Vargas MT, Wunder S. 2008. Selling two environmental services: in-kind payments for bird habitat and watershed protection in Los Negros, Bolivia. Ecological Economics. 65(4): 675–684. Batista PVG, Silva MLN, Silva BPC, Curi N, Bueno I T, Júnior FWA, Davies J, Quinton J. 2017. Modelling spatially distributed soil losses and sediment yield in the upper Grande River Basin-Brazil. Catena. 157: 139–150. Bautista S, Mayor AG, Bourakhouadar J, Bellot J. 2007. Plant spatial pattern predicts hillslope runoff and erosion in a semiarid Mediterranean landscape. Ecosystems. 10(6): 987–998. Binet T, Failler P, Chavance PN, Mayif M A. 2013. First international payment for marine ecosystem services: The case of the Banc d’Arguin National Park, Mauritania. Global Environmental Change. 23(6): 1434–1443. Brodie J. 2014. Dredging the Great Barrier Reef: Use and misuse of science. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science. 142: 1–3. Cammeraat L, Imeson A. 1999. The evolution and significance of soil–vegetation patterns following land abandonment and fire in Spain. Catena. 37(1-2): 107–127. Clements T, John A, Nielsen K, An D, Tan S, Milner-Gulland E. 2010. Payments for biodiversity conservation in the context of weak institutions: Comparison of three programs from Cambodia. Ecological Economics. 69(6): 1283–1291. Cotton J, Wharton G, Bass J, Heppell C, Wotton R. 2006. The effects of seasonal changes to in-stream vegetation cover on patterns of flow and accumulation of sediment. Geomorphology. 77(3–4): 320–334. Crookston NL, Finley A O. 2008. yaImpute: An R package for kNN imputation. Journal of Statistical Software. 23 (10). 16 p. De Groot RS, Wilson MA, Boumans RM. 2002. A typology for the classification, description and valuation of ecosystem functions, goods and services. Ecological Economics. 41(3): 393–408. Ebrahimzadeh S, Motagh M, Mahboub V, Harijani FM. 2018. An improved RUSLE/SDR model for the evaluation of soil erosion. Environmental Earth Sciences. 77(12): 454 p. Engel S, Palmer C. 2008. Payments for environmental services as an alternative to logging under weak property rights: The case of Indonesia. Ecological Economics. 65(4): 799–809. Engel S, Schaefer M. 2013. Ecosystem services—a useful concept for addressing water challenges? Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability. 5(6): 696–707. Eskandari N, Alizadeh A, Mahdavi F. 2008. Range management policies in Iran. Pooneh Publication. 196 p. (In Persian). Fleming AL, Wang G, McRoberts RE. 2015. Comparison of methods toward multi-scale forest carbon mapping and spatial uncertainty analysis: Combining national forest inventory plot data and Landsat TM images. European journal of Forest Research. 134(1): 125–137. Franco-Lopez H, Ek AR, Bauer ME. 2001. Estimation and mapping of forest stand density, volume, and cover type using the k-nearest neighbors method. Remote Sensing of Environment. 77(3): 251–274. González-Botello M, Bullock S. 2012. Erosion-reducing cover in semi-arid shrubland. Journal of arid environments. 84: 19–25. Grosjean P, Kontoleon A. 2009. How sustainable are sustainable development programs? The case of the Sloping Land Conversion Program in China. World Development. 37(1): 268–285. Hall R, Skakun R, Arsenault E, Case B. 2006. Modeling forest stand structure attributes using Landsat ETM+ data: Application to mapping of aboveground biomass and stand volume. Forest Ecology and Management. 225(1–3): 378–390. Jack BK, Leimona B, Ferraro PJ. 2009. A revealed preference approach to estimating supply curves for ecosystem services: use of auctions to set payments for soil erosion control in Indonesia. Conservation Biology. 23(2): 359–367. Jafarnejad A, Mahdavi A, Falah Shamsi SR, Yousofpoor R. 2019. Economic valuation of some services of Zagros rangelands ecosystem in Ilam Province. Journal of Rangeland. 13(3): 436–449. Kaczan D, Swallow BM. 2013. Designing a payments for ecosystem services (PES) program to reduce deforestation in Tanzania: An assessment of payment approaches. Ecological Economics. 95: 20–3. Kefi M, Yoshino K, Setiawan Y, Zayani K, Boufaroua M. 2011. Assessment of the effects of vegetation on soil erosion risk by water: a case of study of the Batta watershed in Tunisia. Environmental Earth Sciences. 64(3): 707–719. Khademi N, Emam Gholizadeh S, Hosseini SH, Ghanbari A. 2018. Estimation of sedimentation rate of Shirin Dareh dam reservoir using field data and ARC GIS software. Paper presented at the 17th Iranian Hydraulic Conference, University of Shahrekord. (In Persian). Kinzig AP, Perrings C, Chapin FS, Polasky S, Smith VK, Tilman D, Turner B. 2011. Paying for ecosystem services—promise and peril. Science. 334(6056): 603–604. Kosoy N, Martinez-Tuna M, Muradian R, Martinez-Alier J. 2007. Payments for environmental services in watersheds: Insights from a comparative study of three cases in Central America. Ecological Economics. 61(2-3): 446–455. Krasnostein A, Oldham C. 2004. Predicting wetland water storage. Water Resources Research. 40: (10). Kummu M, Lu X, Wang J, Varis O. 2010. Basin-wide sediment trapping efficiency of emerging reservoirs along the Mekong. Geomorphology. 119(3–4): 181–197. Kummu M, Varis O. 2007. Sediment-related impacts due to upstream reservoir trapping, the Lower Mekong River. Geomorphology. 85(3–4): 275–293. LeMay V, Temesgen H. 2005. Comparison of nearest neighbor methods for estimating basal area and stems per hectare using aerial auxiliary variables. Forest Science. 51(2): 109–119. Mbak E. 2010. Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) scheme implemented in the Cidanau Watershed, Indonesia. The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity. TEEBweb. org. McCool D, Brown L, Foster G, Mutchler C, Meyer L. 1987. Revised slope steepness factor for the Universal Soil Loss Equation. Transactions of the ASAE. 30(5): 1387–1396. MEA MEA. 2005. Ecosystems and human well-being. Synthesis. Mirshekari Z, Sadeghinia M, Kalantari S, Asadi M. 2019. Application of Satellite Data and Data Mining Algorithms in Estimating Coverage Percent (Case study: Nadoushan Rangelands, Ardakan Plain, Yazd, Iran). Journal of Rangeland Science. (In Persian). Morgan R, Duzant J. 2008. Modified MMF (Morgan–Morgan–Finney) model for evaluating effects of crops and vegetation cover on soil erosion. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms: The Journal of the British Geomorphological Research Group. 33(1): 90–106. Muñoz-Piña C, Guevara A, Torres J M, Braña J. 2008. Paying for the hydrological services of Mexico's forests: Analysis, negotiations and results. Ecological Economics. 65(4): 725–736. Muradian R, Arsel M, Pellegrini L, Adaman F, Aguilar B, Agarwal B, Corbera E, Ezzine de Blas D, Farley J, Froger G. 2013. Payments for ecosystem services and the fatal attraction of win‐win solutions. Conservation Letters. 6(4): 274–279. Mousavi SA, Arzani H, Sharzei G, Azarnivand H, Farahpour M, Engel S, Alizadeh E, Nazari-Samani A. 2014. Economic valuation of rangelands' soil conservation function, Case of Mid-Taleghan rangelands. Journal of Range and Watershed Management. 67(2): 317–331. doi:10.22059/jrwm.2014.51835. North Khorasan Natural Resources Bureau. 2016. Comparative investigation of soil erosion in North Khorasan retrieved from Iran. (In Persian). Pagiola S. 2008. Payments for environmental services in Costa Rica. Ecological Economics. 65(4): 712–724. Palmieri A, Shah F, Annandale G, Dinar A. (2003). Reservoir conservation, Volume 1 Rescon approach, Volume 2 Rescon model and user manual: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank. Perrot-Maître D. 2006. The Vittel payments for ecosystem services: a “perfect” PES case. International Institute for Environment and Development, London, UK, 24. Prasannakumar V, Shiny R, Geetha N, Vijith H. 2011. Spatial prediction of soil erosion risk by remote sensing, GIS and RUSLE approach: a case study of Siruvani river watershed in Attapady valley, Kerala, India. Environmental Earth Sciences. 64(4): 965–972. RCore T. 2016. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL http://www.R-project. org. Renard KG, Foster GR, Weesies G, McCool D, Yoder D. 1997. Predicting soil erosion by water: a guide to conservation planning with the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE). United States Department of Agriculture Washington, DC. Rosa H, Kandel S, Dimas L. 2004. Compensation for environmental services and rural communities: lessons from the Americas. International Forestry Review. 6(2): 187–194. Saarikoski H, Mustajoki J, Barton D N, Geneletti D, Langemeyer J, Gomez-Baggethun E, Marttunen M, Antunes P, Keune H, Santos R. 2016. Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis and Cost-Benefit Analysis: Comparing alternative frameworks for integrated valuation of ecosystem services. Ecosystem Services. 22: 238–249. Salzman J. 2005. Creating markets for ecosystem services: notes from the field. NYUL rev., 80: 870 p. Samani AN, Ahmadi H, Jafari M, Boggs G, Ghoddousi J, Malekian A. 2009. Geomorphic threshold conditions for gully erosion in Southwestern Iran (Boushehr-Samal watershed). Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 35(2): 180–18. (In Persian). Sarraf M, Owaygen M, Ruta G, Croitoru L. 2005. Islamic Republic of Iran: Cost assessment of environmental degradation. Sector Note(32043-IRN). SAZAB. 2018. Range management plan of Gholhak sanctums. Retrieved from North Khorasan. (In Persian). Sun H, Wang Q, Wang G, Lin H, Luo P, Li J, Zeng S, Xu X, Ren L. 2018. Optimizing kNN for Mapping Vegetation Cover of Arid and Semi-Arid Areas Using Landsat Images. Remote Sensing. 10(8): 1248 p. Tolouee E. 2005. Designand operation of dams and reservoir in point of view of deposition. Paper presented at the The first Conference of Deposition Management, Ahwaz, Iran. (In Persian). Turpie J, Forsythe K, Knowles A, Blignaut J, Letley G. 2017. Mapping and valuation of South Africa's ecosystem services: A local perspective. Ecosystem Services. 27: 179–192. Wang G, Zhang M, Gertner G Z, Oyana T, McRoberts R E, Ge H. 2011. Uncertainties of mapping aboveground forest carbon due to plot locations using national forest inventory plot and remotely sensed data. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research. 26(4): 360–373. Wischmeier W H, Smith D D. 1978. Predicting rainfall erosion losses-a guide to conservation planning. Predicting rainfall erosion losses-a guide to conservation planning. Wunder S, Engel S, Pagiola S. 2008. Taking stock: A comparative analysis of payments for environmental services programs in developed and developing countries. Ecological Economics. 65(4): 834–852. Zhang L, Wang J, Bai Z, Lv C. 2015. Effects of vegetation on runoff and soil erosion on reclaimed land in an opencast coal-mine dump in a loess area. Catena. 128: 44–53. Zhiyuan R, Yanfang Z, Jing L. 2003. The value of vegetation ecosystem services: a case of Qinling-Daba Mountains. Journal of Geographical Sciences. 13(2): 195–200. Zhou P, Luukkanen O, Tokola T, Nieminen J. 2008. Effect of vegetation cover on soil erosion in a mountainous watershed. Catena. 75(3): 319–325. Zhou P, Nieminen J, Tokola T, Luukkanen O, Oliver T. 2006. Large scale soil erosion modeling for a mountainous watershed. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 89 p. Zolin C, Folegatti M, Mingoti R, Paulino J, Sánchez-Román R, González A. 2014. The first Brazilian municipal initiative of payments for environmental services and its potential for soil conservation. Agricultural Water Management. 137: 75–83. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 962 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 284 |
||