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تأثیر افزودن توکسین بایندر و پروبیوتیک در جیره های آلوده به آفلاتوکسین بر عملکرد، غلظت آفلاتوکسین کبد و ماهیچه و جمعیت میکروبی روده جوجه های گوشتی | ||
| علوم دامی | ||
| دوره 33، شماره 126، خرداد 1399، صفحه 117-128 اصل مقاله (1.11 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/asj.2019.123557.1782 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سید بابک اسدی* 1؛ جعفر فخرائی2؛ عبداله حسینی3؛ حسین منصوری یاراحمدی4؛ علیرضا آقاشاهی5 | ||
| 1گروه علوم دامی ،واحد اراک،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،اراک،ایران | ||
| 2گروه علوم دامی،واحد اراک،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،ازاک،ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار پژوهشی،موسسه تحقیقات علوم دامی کشور،سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی،کرج،ایران | ||
| 4گروه علوم دامی،واحد اراک،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،اراک،ایران. | ||
| 5دانشیار پژوهشی،موسسه تحقیقات علوم دامی کشور،سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی،کرج،ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی کارایی افزودن توکسین بایندرهای ®ASRI1 و ®ASRI2 و پروبیوتیک به جیره بر عملکرد، غلظت آفلاتوکسین کبد و ماهیچه و جمعیت میکروبی روده جوجه های گوشتی تغذیه شده با جیره های آلوده شده با آفلاتوکسین بود. تعداد 420 قطعه جوجه راس 308 یکروزه در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی به 7 تیمار، 5 تکرار و 12 پرنده در هر تکرار اختصاص داده شدند. تیمارهای آزمایشی 1) جیره های غیرآلوده به آفلاتوکسین یا شاهد منفی، 2) جیره-های آلوده با آفلاتوکسین یا شاهد مثبت، 3) جیره های شاهد مثبت حاوی توکسین بایندر ®ASRI1، 4) جیره های شاهد مثبت حاوی توکسین بایندر®ASRI2، 5) جیره های شاهد مثبت حاوی پروبیوتیک، 6) جیره های شاهد مثبت حاوی پروبیوتیک و توکسین بایندر ®ASRI1 و 7) جیره های شاهد مثبت حاوی پروبیوتیک و توکسین بایندر®ASRI2، بودند. عملکرد بصورت دوره ای، غلظت آفلاتوکسین کبد و ماهیچه در سنین 28 و 42 روزگی و جمعیت میکروبی روده در سن 42 روزگی، ارزیابی شدند. نتایج نشان دادند وزن بدن در دوره های رشد و پایانی در گروه شاهد منفی در مقایسه با شاهد مثبت بطور معنی داری (05/0p <) بیشتر و ضریب تبدیل غذایی بطور معنی داری (05/0p <) پایینتر بود. جمعیت باکتریهای مضر و غلظت آفلاتوکسین کبد و ماهیچه گروه شاهد مثبت مقایسه با شاهد منفی بطور معنی داری بیشتر بود (01/0p <). افزودن توکسین بایندرهای تجاری و پروبیوتیک به ویژه ترکیب هر دو اثرات آفلاتوکسین بر عملکرد، غلظت آفلاتوکسین کبد و ماهیچه و جمعیت میکروبی روده را به صورت معنی داری (05/0p <) کاهش داد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آفلاتوکسین؛ پروبیوتیک؛ توکسین بایندر؛ جمعیت میکروبی؛ جوجه‌های گوشتی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of Toxin Binder and Probiotic Addition in Diets contaminated to Aflatoxin on Performance, Aflatoxin Concentrations of Liver and Muscle and Intestinal Microbial Population of Broiler Chickens | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Seyyed Babak Asadi1؛ Jafar Fakhraei2؛ Abdollah Hosseini3؛ Hossein Mansoory Yarahmadi4؛ ALIREZA AGHASHAHI5 | ||
| 1Department of Animal science ,Arak Branch,Islamic Azad University,Arak , Iran | ||
| 2Department of Animal Science, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran | ||
| 3Animal Science Research Instittute of Iran, Alborz, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resource, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak | ||
| 5Animal Science Research Instittute of Iran, Alborz, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The aim of current research was to investigate the efficiency of dietary addition of ASRI1® and ASRI2® toxin binders and probiotic on performance, Aflatoxin concentrations of liver and muscle and intestinal microbial population of broiler chicks fed Aflatoxin-contaminated diets. A total of 420 one-day old Ross 308 broiler chicks were assigned in a completely randomized design to 7 treatments with 5 replications of 12 birds in each. The experimental treatments 1) non Aflatoxin contaminated diets or negative control (NC), 2) Aflatoxin-contaminated diets or positive control (PC), 3) PC diets containing ASRI1® toxin binder, 4) PC diet containing ASRI2® toxin binder, 5) PC diet containing probiotic, 6) PC diet containing probiotic+ ASRI1® toxin binder and 7) PC diet containing probiotic+ ASRI2® toxin binder. Performance was evaluated in periodical, Aflatoxin concentrations of liver and muscle at 28 and 42 days of age and intestinal microbial population at 42 days. The results showed body weight was significantly lower (p < 0.05) and feed conversion ratio was significantly higher (p < 0.05) in NC group when compared with PC group in grower and finisher periods. The harmful microbial population and Aflatoxin concentrations of liver and muscle were significantly higher (p < 0.01) in PC group in comparison to NC group. However, the dietary addition of commercial toxin binders and probiotic especially their combination, significantly alleviated (p < 0.05) Aflatoxin effects on performance, Aflatoxin concentrations of liver and muscle and intestinal microbial population. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Aflatoxin, probiotic, toxin binder, microbial population, broilers | ||
| مراجع | ||
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