| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,873 |
| تعداد مقالات | 32,555 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 42,417,974 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 19,193,837 |
بررسی تاثیر محلول پاشی برخی عناصر کم مصرف و پرمصرف بر کمیت و کیفیت بذر ذرت هیبرید سینگل کراس 704 | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 9، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 18، شهریور 1399، صفحه 75-86 اصل مقاله (567.57 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/ijsst.2019.121249.1185 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی جلیلیان* 1؛ سمیرا عسگری2؛ سعید جلالی هنرمند3؛ محمود خرمی وفا4؛ عزیز مرادی5 | ||
| 1عضو هیات علمی | ||
| 2مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی کرمانشاه، واحد تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال | ||
| 3گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه | ||
| 4گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
| 5محقق، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی- مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کرمانشاه | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این آزمایش در ایستگاه تحقیقات کشاورزی مهرگان کرمانشاه اجرا شد. والدین ذرت هیبرید رقم 704 در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با 3 تکرار کشت شد. در این بررسی از 10 ترکیب کودی با عناصر پر مصرف و کم مصرف بصورت کاربرد در خاک و محلول پاشی در مرحله 6 تا 8 برگی استفاده شد. کشت در اول اردیبهشت انجام شد و آبیاری به روش بارانی (کلاسیک ثابت) صورت گرفت. در پایان مرحله رشد، پایه های پدری حذف و بذر پایه های مادری برداشت شد. بر روی بذر حاصل از تیمارهای مختلف علاوه بر تعیین مقادیر عناصر پر مصرف، کم مصرف، پروتئین، نشاسته و ماده خشک بذر، سایرآزمایش های کیفیت بذر شامل قوه نامیه، میزان رشد گیاهچه، سرعت جوانه زنی، شاخص بنیه گیاهچه، پیری زودرس (تسریع شده) و سرما انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که محلول پاشی تفاوت معنی داری در مقدار عناصر غذایی در بذر ذرت ایجاد نکرد. علیرغم عدم تفاوت معنی دار در مقدار عناصر غذایی موجود در بذر اما مقدار رشد گیاهچه و سرعت جوانه زنی در برخی از تیمارها برتری نشان داد، بطوریکه بیشترین مقدار رشد گیاهچه در تیمار محلول پاشی با پتاسیم بود. بیشترین سرعت جوانه زنی نیز مربوط به تیمار محلول پاشی با عناصر پر مصرف(نیتروژن و پتاسیم) بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| عناصر غذایی؛ قدرت بذر؛ رشد گیاهچه؛ جوانه زنی بذر | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of spraying some macro and micro elements on the seed quality and quantity of maize hybrid single cross 704 | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ali Jalilian1؛ Samira Asgari2؛ Saeid Jalali Honarmand3؛ Mahmoud Khoramivafa4؛ Aziz Moradi5 | ||
| 1Sugarbeet Research Departement, Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education | ||
| 2Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education | ||
| 3Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Campus of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran. | ||
| 4Department of agronomy and plant breeding, campus of agriculture and natural resources, Razi university, Kermansha, Iran | ||
| 5Researcher, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization- Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This experiment was conducted at Mehrgan Agricultural Research Station, Kermansha, Iran, in 2012. The maize parents of hybrid 704 cultivar was cultivated in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The treatments includes: 1-ammonium nitrate (1/3 before planting and 2/3 after planting) 2-solupotas 3-iron chelate, 4-zinc sulfate, 5-manganes sulfate 6- boric acid, 7- Combine treatments 1 to 6 with each other. 8- Combine treatments 1 and 2 with each other. 9- Combine treatments 3 to 6 with each other. 10- Control (without spraying). The applied treatments were sprayed in three stages: 1- growth stage from 6 to 8 leaves 2- maximum leaf area index 3- after pollination. The length of plots was 7 meters and width was 4.5 meters (including 4 mother line and 2 father line) with spacing rows of 75 cm and plant spacing on the 18 cm row. The cultivation was carried out on May 1 and irrigation system was sprinkler. The treats measured was include macro and micro elements in seed, germination percentage, seedling vigor index (SVI), germination rate and Seedling growth rate (SGR) for each treatment. The results showed that foliar application did not significantly differ in the amount of nutrients in corn seed. Despite the lack of significant difference in the amount of nutrients in the seed, seedling growth and germination rate were superior in some treatments, so that the highest seedling growth was observed in potassium spraying treatment. The highest rate of germination was also due to spraying with high consumption elements. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Nutrients, Seed vigor, seedling growth, seed germination | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdul- Baki, A.A., and J.D. Anderson.1973. Vigor determination in soybean by multiple criteria. Crop Sci. 13: 630-633. Ali, A., M. Hussain, S.H. Habib, T.T. Kiani, A.M Anees, and A. Rahman, 2016. Foliar spray surpasses soil application of potassium for maize production under rainfed conditions. Turk. J. Field Crops. 21(1), 36-43. Alam, M.M., M.D. Nazrul Islam, S.M.D. Munirurrahman, and Md. Halaluddin. 2003. Effects of Sulphur and nitrogen on the yield and seed quality of maize (cv. Barnali). I. Biol. Sci. 3(7): 643-654. Alirezaee, M., and A. Behbhani. 1993. Description the methods of soil analysis. Publication of Soil and Water Research Institute. Tehran, Iran. Guidelines No. 893. (In Persian, with English Abstract) Arnold, B., R.L. Fenner, and P.J. Edwardst. 1995. Influence of potassium nutrition on germinability abscisic acid content and sensitivity of the embryo to abscisic acid in developing seeds of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. New Phytol. 130: 207-216. AOSA (Association of Official Seed Analysts). 1983. Seed vigour testing. Association of Official Seed Analysis. Lincoln, NE, USA. Bellaloui, N., H.Y. Mengistu, A. Kassem, and C.A. Abel. 2013. Effects of foliar boron application on seed composition, cell wall boron, and seed §15 N and §13 C isotopes in water- stressed soybean plants. Front Plant Sci. (4)270:1-14. Bybordi, A., and G. Mamedov. 2010. Evaluation of application methods efficiency of zinc and Iron for canola. Notulae Sci. Boil. 2(1): 94-103. Cakmak, I. 2009. Enrichment of fertilizers with zinc: An excellent investment for humanity and crop production in India. J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol. 23(4): 281-289. Cakmak, I., H. Ekis, A. Yilmaz,B. Torun, N. Koleli, and I. Gultekin. 1997. Differential response of rye, triticale, bread and durum wheat to zinc deficiency in calcareous soils. Plant and Soil. 188:1-10 Choukan, R. 2012. Maize and Maize Properties. Agricultural Education Publication. Choukan, R. 2004. Corn seed production. Agricultural Research and Training Organization, Iran. Damavandi, A., and A. Dashtban. 2009. Evaluation of seedling tests on wheat seedling emergence. J. Biol. Islamic Azad Univ., Garmsar Branch. 4(3): 59-64. De Figueiredo M.C., and N.M. De Carvalho, 2003. Effect the type of environmental stress on the emergence of sunflower, soybean max merril and maize seeds with different levels of vigor. Seed Sci. Technol. 31:465-469. Dehghansoar M, A. Hamidi, and P. Makarin. 2005. Methods of Seed vigor assessment, Agriculture Education Publication. (In Persian) Ellis R.H., and E.H. Roberts. 1981. The quantification of ageing and survival in orthodox seeds. Seed Sci. Technol. 9: 377-409 Finney K.F., F. Meyer, W. Smith, and H.C. Fryer. 1987. Effect of foliar spraying of wheat are selection on yield protein content. Agron. J. 49: 341-347. Gastel A.J.C., D.M. Pagnottaand E. Porceddu. 1996. Seed Sci. Technol. ICARDA. Aleppo. Syria. Hall J.L., and L.E. Williams. 2003. Transition metal transporters in plants. J. Exp. Bot. 54(393):2601-2613. Hamidi A. 2013. Determine the most suitable seed vigor test (Vigor) for different corn inbred lines. Research Report. Seed and Plant Registration and Certification Institute. Registration number 42781. ISTA.2012.Rules proposals for seed testing. Edition 2012. ISTA. 1987. Rules proposals for seed testing. Edition 1987. Khan A.Z., A. Muhamad, A. Khalil, H. Gul, H. Akbar, S. Wahab. 2016. Impact of fertilizer priming on seed germination behavior and vigor of maize. Pure Appl. Biol. 5(4): 744-751. Khalili M. J, and M. Roshdi. 2009. Effect of foliar application of micro nutrients on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of 704 silage corn in khoy. Seed Plant Prod. J. 24(2): 281-293. (In Persian) Krueger, K., A. S Goggi, A.P. Mallarino, and R.E. Mullen. 2013. Phosphorus and potassium fertilization effects on soybean seed quality and composition. Crop Sci. 53: 602-610. Kumar, A., A. Dayal, P. Rai, and K.R. Verma. 2018. Effect of integrated nutrient management seed quality chracters in maize (Zea mays L.). The Pharma Innovation J. 7(6): 367-370. Latifi, N. A. Soltani, and D. Spanner, 2004. Effect of temperature on germination components in canola cultivars. Iranian J. Agric. Sci. 35(2): 313-321. Lalelou, S.F., J. Shafagh-Kolvanagh, and M. Fateh, 2013. Effect of various concentrations of zinc on chlorophyll, starch, soluble sugars and proline in naked pumpkin. Int. J. Food Allied Sci. 2(24): 1198-1202. Marschner, H. 1995. Mineral nutrition of higher plants. Academic press. New York, USA. Ming C., and R.C. Yin. 1992. Effect of manganeseand zinc fertilizers on nutrient balance and deficiency diagnosis of winter wheat crop in pot experiment. Proc. Int. Symp. On the Role of Sulphur, Magnesium and Micronutrients in Balanced Plant Nutrition, April, 3-10, Chengde, China. Movahhedy-Dehnavy, M., A.M. Modarres-Sanavy, and A. Mokhtassi-Bidgoli, 2009. Foliar application of zinc and manganese improves seed yield and quality of safflower grown under water deficit stress. Ind. Crops Products. 30: 82-92. Mousavi, S.R, M. Shahsavari, and M. Rezaei, 2011. A general overview on manganese importance for crops production. Aust. J. Basic Appl. Sci. 5(9): 1799- 1803. Rajabi, R., 2001. Response of different wheat cultivars in terms of germination and vegetative growth in relation to salinity stress. MS Thesis. University of Tehran. (In Persian) Ramadane, T., V. Krishnasamy, and N. Ramamoorthi. 2000. Seed ageing on hybrid seeds production in maize (Zea mays). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 70(1): 37-39. Rengel Z., and R.D. Graham. 1995. Importance of seed Zn content for wheat growth on Zn-deficient soil. Plant and Soil. 173: 259-266. Ruttanaruangboworn A, W. Chanprasert, P. Tobunluepop, and D. Onwimol. 2017. Effect of seed priming with different concentrations of potassium nitrate on the pattern of seed imbibition and germination of rice (oryza sativa l.), J. Integr. Agr. 16(3):605-613. [online] Available at www.Sciencedirect.com Safari H, Y.R. Bagheri,and M. Ghasemi. 2005. Effect of application of boron and zinc micronutrients on yield and its components in corn. 9th Iranian soil science congress, Tehran, Iran. Sarmadnya, G.H. 1997. Seed Technology. Publications University of Mashhad. Second edition. Sebetha, E.T., A.T. Modi, and L.G. Owoeye. 2015. Maize seed quality in response to different management practices and sites. J. Agric. Sci. 7(1): 215-223. Scott S.J, R.A. Jones, and W.A. Williams. 1984. Review of data analysis methods for seed germination. Crop Sci. 24: 1192-1199. Soltani A., M.J. Robertson, B. Toorabi, M. Yousefi-Daz, and R. Sarparast. 2006. Modeling seedling emergence in chickpea as influenced by temperature and sowing depth. Agric. For. Meteorol. 138: 156-167. Vazmando, V.H, M.A.N. Dias, and S.M. Cicero. 2015. Maize seed vigor and its effects on crop cultivation cycle. Revesta de Agriculture, 90(2): 168-178. Yarnia M., A. Farajzadeh, and V. Ahmadzadeh. 2007. Effect of micro nutrition spraying on sugar beet yield of Rasoul cultivar. The 10th Iranian Soil Science Congress. Karaj, Iran. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 297 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 381 |
||