| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,829 |
| تعداد مقالات | 32,098 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 40,862,916 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 18,112,525 |
اثر پتانسیل آب و زوال بر برخی شاخص‌های جوانه‌زنی و بیوشیمیایی بذرکتان روغنی رقم نرمن(Linum usitatissimum Var. Norman) دردماهای مختلف | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 9، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 18، شهریور 1399، صفحه 19-33 اصل مقاله (799.05 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/ijsst.2019.123144.1225 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی حسینی پور1؛ علیرضا یدوی* 2؛ حمیدرضا بلوچی1؛ علی مرادی3 | ||
| 1دانشگاه یاسوج | ||
| 2گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات دانشگاه یاسوج | ||
| چکیده | ||
| جوانه‌زنی از حساس‌ترین مراحل زندگی گیاه می‌باشد که تحت تأثیر عوامل مختلف محیطی از جمله دما و رطوبت قرار دارد.از آنجا که آزمون جوانه‌زنی استاندارد بذر به تنهایی نمی‌تواند توصیف دقیقی از سبز شدن گیاهچه در شرایط مزرعه باشد، از آزمون‌های بنیه بذر مانند آزمون پیری تسریع شده (زوال بذر) استفاده می‌گردد. در این پژوهش شاخص‌های جوانه‌زنی و بیوشیمیایی بذر کتان روغنی رقم نرمن (Linum usitatissimum Var. Norman) در پتانسیل‌های رطوبتی صفر، 2/0-، 4/0-، 6/0-، 8/0-، 1- و 2/1- مگاپاسکال در دماهای 10، 15، 20، 25، 30 و 35 درجه سانتی‌گراد تحت شرایط پیری تسریع شده ارزیابی گردید. نتایج نشان داد که شاخص‌های درصد و سرعت جوانه‌زنی و شاخص بنیه گیاهچه در بذرهای زوال یافته و بدون زوال به ترتیب با افزایش دما تا 20 و 25 درجه سانتی‌گراد روند افزایشی و سپس تا دمای 35 درجه سانتی‌گراد روند کاهشی داشتند و با کاهش پتانسیل آب و در شرایط زوال، پایین‌ترین حد خود را در هر دما نشان داد. میزان پروتئین محلول، فعالیت آنزیم کاتالاز و محتوی پرولین بذر نیز با کاهش پتانسیل آب و اعمال پیری تسریع شده در هر دما افزایش یافت. همچنین در حالی‌که با افزایش دما میزان پروتئین و فعالیت آنزیم کاتالاز بذر افزایش یافت؛ محتوی پرولین بذر روند کاهشی داشت. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد گیاه کتان روغنی در ابتدای مسیر جوانه‌زنی در شرایط مساعد دمایی گیاهی متحمل به کم آبی و در شرایط بدون تنش اسمزی، گیاهی متحمل در برابر دماهای بالا و پایین می‌باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بنیه بذر؛ کاتالاز؛ پرولین؛ پیری تسریع شده؛ کتان روغنی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of water potential and deterioration on some indices of germination and biochemical of linseed (Linum usitatissimum Var. Norman) seed at different temperatures | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ali Hoseinipoor1؛ Alireza Yadavi2؛ Hamidreza Balouchi1؛ َAli Moradi3 | ||
| 1university of yasuj | ||
| 2Agronomy Department, Agricultural Faculty,Yasouj university, Yasouj, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant Professor of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Yasouj University | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Germination is one of the most sensitive stages of plant life, which is affected by various environmental factors such as temperature and humidity. Because seed standard germination test alone cannot accurately describe seedling emergence in field conditions, seed strain tests such as accelerated aging test (seed deterioration) are used. In this research, germination and biochemical indices of linseed (Linum usitatissimum Var. Norman) in moisture potential of 0, -0.2, -0.4, -0.6, -0.8, -1.2 and -1.2 MPa under accelerated aging conditions at temperatures 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35°c were evaluated. The results showed that the percentage and rate of germination and seedling vigor index in accelerated aging and non-accelerated aging respectively were increased by increasing temperature up to 20 and 25 ° C, , then decreasing to 35 ° C. And with decreasing potential water, in terms of accelerated aging, showed its lowest level at any temperature. The amount of soluble protein, catalase activity and proline content of seeds increased with decreasing water potential and accelerated aging effects at each temperature. Also, with increasing temperature, protein content and catalase enzyme activity of Linum usitatissimum seed are increased; proline content of the seed decreased.The results of this study showed that Linum usitatissimumis resistant to high and low temperatures in the early stages of germination under favorable temperature conditions of plants resistant to dehydration and under stress-free conditions. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Accelerated aging, Catalase, Linseed, Proline, Seed vigor | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdul-Baki, A.A., and J.D. Anderson.1973. Vigor determination in soybean seed by multiple criteria. Crop Sci. 13(6): 630-633. Alvarado, V., and K. Bradford. 2002. A hydrothermal time model explains the cardinal temperatures for seed germination. Plant Cell Environ. 25(8): 1061-1069. Baalbaki, R., R. Zurayk, M. Bleik, and S. Talhouk.1999. Germination and seedling development of drought tolerant and susceptible wheat under moisture stress. Seed Sci. Technol. 27(1): 291-302. Balouchi, H.R., F. Bagheri, R. Kayednezami, M. Movahedi Dehnavi, and A.R. Yadavi. 2013. Effect of seed aging on germination and seedling growth indices in three cultivars of Brassicanapus. J. Plant Res. 26(4): 397-411. Balouchi, H.R., and R. Ostadian Bidgoly. 2017. Effect of Seed Deterioration on Physiological and Biochemical Traits of Oil Flax (Linum usitatissimumL. Norman var.) Seed. The Plant Prod. 40(2): 37-53. Balouchi, H., S. Baladi, A. Moradi, and M. Movahadi Dehnavi. 2017. The influence of temperature and moisture content on seed longevity of two genotypes of Linum usitatissimum. Seed Sci. Technol. 45:130-138. Basra, S., N. Ahmad, M. Khan, N.Iqbal, and M. Cheema.2003. Assessment of cottonseed deterioration during accelerated ageing. Seed Sci. Technol. 31(3): 531-540. Bewley, J.D., and M. Black.1994. Seeds: Physiology of development and germination. Plenum Press, New York: pp: 445 Bradford, K.J. 2002. Applications of hydrothermal time to quantifying and modeling seed germination and dormancy. Weed Sci. 50(2): 248-260. Copland, L., and M.B. McDonald. 1936. Seed science and technology. (Translated by Akram Ghaderi, F., B. Kamkar and A. Soltani. 2014. Jahad Uni. Press of Mashhad, 512 p.p. Costa, G., and J.-L. Morel. 1994. Water relations, gas exchange and amino acid content in Cd-treated lettuce. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 32: 561–570. Ghahremani, P., M.Sedghi, and H. Tavakoli, 2015. Effect of gibberellin and salicylic acid on germination characteristics and activity of antioxidant enzymes in sunflower seeds. J. Seed Res. 5 (2): 29-20. Hoseini poor, A., and A. Yadavi. 2017. The study of the effects of accelerated aging on germination of flaxseed oil (Linumusitatissimum).4th Seed Science and Technology Congress. Karaj. Payame Noor University. International Seed Testing Association (ISTA). 2010. Handbook of vigor test methods. 2nd International Seed Testing Association, Zurich, Switzerland. Kamkar B., O. Gorzin, N. Khalili, and M.H ghorbani. 2015. Determination of temperature-related parameters and response ranges of Corchorusolitorius L.seeds and seedlings using nonlinear regression. J. Agric. 17(1): 217-228. Khalili N., A. Soltani, E. Zeinali, and F. Ghaderifar. 2014. Evaluation of nonlinear regression models to quantify barley germination rate response to temperature and water potential. J. Crop Prod. 7(4): 23-40. Kheirkhah M. 2016. Effects of combined deterioration (accelerated aging) and drought stress on seed germination and seedling growth of wheat. Third Conference on New Findings in the Environment and Agricultural Ecosystems. Tehran, Tehran University Institute for Renewable Energy and the Environment. Kuznetsov, V.V., and N.I. Shevyakova.1997. Stress responses of tobacco cells to high temperature and salinity. Proline accumulation and phosphorylation of polypeptides. Physiol. Plantarum. 100(2): 320-326. Masumi Zavariyan, A., M. Yousefirad, and M. Asghari. 2013. The effect of drought stress on germination indicators and the amount of proline and catalase, in the the seed of milk thistle medicinal plant. First National Conference on Agricultural Science, Payame Noor University - West Azarbaijan – Naghdeh. McDonald, M. 1999. Seed deterioration: Physiology, repair and assessment. Seed Sci. Technol. 27(1): 177-237. Moradi, A., F. Sharifzadeh, R. Tavakol Afshar, and R. Maali Amiri. 2014. Seed proteome analysis of tall wheatgrass under drought and low temperature conditions. Iranian J. Field Crop Sci. 44(3): 379-397. Nourani Azad, H., and D. Chubineh. 2008. Study of water stress on biomass, soluble sugars, proline, enzymes and ions in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Iranian J. Biological Sci. (2): 26-19. Ostadian Bidgoli, R., H. Balouchi, E. Soltani, and A. Moradi. 2017. Effects of temperature and water potential on seed germination characteristics in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Sofeh var. Iranian J. Seed Sci. Technol. 6(1): 11-22. Patanè, C.,A.Saita, A. Tubeileh, S.L. Cosentino, and V. Cavallaro. 2016. Modeling seed germination of unprimed and primed seeds of sweet sorghum under PEG-induced water stress through the hydrotime analysis. Acta Physiol. Plant. 38(5): 115. Queiroz, R.J., and J.O. Cazetta. 2016. Proline and trehalose in maize seeds germinating under low osmotic potentials. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental. 20(1): 22-28. Rajabi Khamseh, S., A.R. Danesh Shahraki, and M. Ghobadi Nia. 2015. Effect of drought stress on germination and seedling growth of Linum usitatissimum L. The first international conference and the 4th National Conference on Plants of Judging and Sustainable Agriculture. Hamedan - Permanent Secretariat of the Conference. Ranjbar, f., A.R. Kochaki, M. Nasiri mahalati, and N. Kamayestani. 2013. Evaluation of germination and cardinal temperatures of Foeniculumvulgar. J. Seed Res. 3(3): 61-68 Shafii, B., and W.J. Price. 2001. Estimation of cardinal temperatures in germination data analysis. J. Agri., Bio.Environ. Statis. 6(3): 356-366. Sohani, M.M. 2013. Seed testing and control. University of Guilan. University of Guilan press. Soltani, M., A. Moradi, R. Tavakol Afshar, and H.R Balouchi. 2017. Effect of different storage conditions on germination and some biochemical characteristics of castor bean (Ricinus communis) seed. Iranian J. Field Crop Sci. 48(1): 91-105. Soltani, A., and v. Madah. 2010. Simple applications for agriculture education. Publication of the Association of Scientology of the University of Shahid Beheshti. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 241 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 346 |
||