1. AOAC. 2016. Official Methods of Analysis, 20th Ed. (Editor: Dr. George W. Latimer, Jr.) Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC. USA. pp.3172.
2. APHA. 2012. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste Water (22nd Ed.). American Public Health Association, Washington, DC. USA. pp.1360.
3. Cheng, Y. and S. Wu. 2019. Effect of dietary astaxanthin on the growth performance and nonspecific immunity of red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii. Aquaculture 512: 734341.
4. Daly, B., J. Swingle and G. Eckert. 2013. Dietary astaxanthin supplementation for hatchery‐cultured red king crab, Paralithodes camtschaticus, juveniles. Aquaculture Nutrition 19(3): 312-320.
5. De Grave, S. and A. Ghane. 2006. The establishment of the oriental river prawn, Macrobrachium nipponense (de Haan, 1849) in Anzali Lagoon, Iran. Aquatic Invasions 1(4): 204-208.
6. Ding, Z., Y. Kong, Y. Zhang, J. Li, F. Cao, J. Zhou and J. Ye. 2017. Effect of feeding frequency on growth, body composition, antioxidant status and mRNA expression of immuno dependent genes before or after ammonia-N stress in juvenile oriental river prawn, Macrobrachium nipponense. Fish & shellfish immunology 68: 428-434.
7. Ettefaghdoost, M. and H. Alaf Noveirian. 2017. The effect of different feeding rates on growth indices, feed conversion ratio and body composition of Oriental River prawn Macrobrachium nipponense (De Haan, 1849). Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal 25(5): 95-112.
8. Ettefaghdoost, M., H. Alaf Noveirian and B. Falahatkar. 2018. Growth performance, feed efficiency and whole-body chemical composition of the oriental river prawn, Macrobrachium nipponense, fed different dietary protein to lipid ratio. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences 17(3): 585-602.
9. Fu, H., Y. Gong, Y. Wu, P. Xu and C. Wu. 2004. Artificial interspecific hybridization between Macrobrachium species. Aquaculture 232(1-4): 215-223.
10. Galasso, C., C. Corinaldesi and C. Sansone. 2017. Carotenoids from Marine Organisms: Biological Functions and Industrial Applications. Antioxidants 6(4): 1-33.
11. Göçer, M., M. Yanar, M. Kumlu and Y. Yanar. 2006. The effects of red pepper, marigold flower, and synthetic astaxanthin on pigmentation, growth, and proximate composition of Penaeus semisulcatus. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 30(4): 359-365.
12. Han, T., X. Li, J. Wang, C. Wang, M. Yang and P. Zheng. 2018. Effects of dietary astaxanthin (AX) supplementation on pigmentation, antioxidant capacity and nutritional value of swimming crab, Portunus trituberculatus. Aquaculture 490: 169-177.
13. Hertrampf, J. W. and F. Piedad-Pascual. 2012. Handbook on ingredients for aquaculture feeds. Springer Science & Business Media. Berlin, Germany. pp.552.
14. Jin, N., H. Wen, C.-H. Li, Y.-J. Liu, L.-X. Tian, X. Chen, Z. Huang and H.-Z. Lin. 2014. Comparison effect of dietary astaxanthin and β-carotene in the presence and absence of cholesterol supplementation on growth performance, antioxidant capacity and gene expression of Penaeus monodon under normoxia and hypoxia condition. Aquaculture 422: 8-17
15. Mahfuzur, R., G. A. Lutzu, A. Alam, P. Sarker, M. K. Chowdhury, A. Parsaeimehr, Y. Liang and M. Daroch. 2018. Microalgae in aquafeeds for a sustainable aquaculture industry. Journal of Applied Phycology 30(1): 197-213.
16. Mao, X., N. Guo, J. Sun and C. Xue. 2017. Comprehensive utilization of shrimp waste based on biotechnological methods: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production 143: 814-823.
17. Naguib, Y. M. 2000. Antioxidant activities of astaxanthin and related carotenoids. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 48(4): 1150-1154.
18. New, M. B. and C. M. Nair. 2012. Global scale of freshwater prawn farming. Aquaculture Research 43(7): 960-969.
19. Niu, J., L. X. Tian, Y. J. Liu, H. J. Yang, C. X. Ye, W. Gao and K. S. Mai. 2009. Effect of dietary astaxanthin on growth, survival, and stress tolerance of postlarval shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 40(6): 795-802.
20. Pillay, T. V. R. and M. N. Kutty. 2005. Aquaculture: Principles and Practices, 2nd Edition, Wiley-Blackwell publishing, New Jersey, USA, pp.640.
21. Wade, N. M., S. Cheers, N. Bourne, S. Irvin, D. Blyth and B. D. Glencross. 2017. Dietary astaxanthin levels affect colour, growth, carotenoid digestibility and the accumulation of specific carotenoid esters in the Giant Tiger Shrimp, Penaeus monodon. Aquaculture Research 48(2): 395-406.
22. Wang, Z., C.-f. Cai, X.-m. Cao, J.-m. Zhu, J. He, P. Wu and Y.-t. Ye. 2018. Supplementation of dietary astaxanthin alleviated oxidative damage induced by chronic high pH stress, and enhanced carapace astaxanthin concentration of Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis. Aquaculture 483(1): 230-237.
23. Weintraub, S., T. Shpigel, L. Harris, R. Schuster, E. Lewis and D. Lewitus. 2017. Astaxanthin-based polymers as new antimicrobial compounds. Polymer Chemistry 8(29): 4182-4189.
24. Zhang, J., Y. J. Liu, L. X. Tian, H. J. Yang, G. Y. Liang, Y. R. Yue and D. H. Xu. 2013. Effects of dietary astaxanthin on growth, antioxidant capacity and gene expression in Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Aquaculture Nutrition 19(6): 917-927.