اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات284
تعداد نشریات سازمان82
تعداد شماره‌ها3,081
تعداد مقالات34,390
تعداد مشاهده مقاله48,171,740
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله78,979,739
کلباسی اصفهانی, علی اصغر, میردامادی, سیدمهدی, فرج اله حسینی, سید جمال, لشگر آرا, فرهاد. (1399). واکاوی الزامات تحقق کشت فراسرزمینی برای بهبود امنیت غذایی در ایران. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 28(2), 169-204. doi: 10.30490/aead.2020.278322.1044
علی اصغر کلباسی اصفهانی; سیدمهدی میردامادی; سید جمال فرج اله حسینی; فرهاد لشگر آرا. "واکاوی الزامات تحقق کشت فراسرزمینی برای بهبود امنیت غذایی در ایران". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 28, 2, 1399, 169-204. doi: 10.30490/aead.2020.278322.1044
کلباسی اصفهانی, علی اصغر, میردامادی, سیدمهدی, فرج اله حسینی, سید جمال, لشگر آرا, فرهاد. (1399). 'واکاوی الزامات تحقق کشت فراسرزمینی برای بهبود امنیت غذایی در ایران', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 28(2), pp. 169-204. doi: 10.30490/aead.2020.278322.1044
کلباسی اصفهانی, علی اصغر, میردامادی, سیدمهدی, فرج اله حسینی, سید جمال, لشگر آرا, فرهاد. واکاوی الزامات تحقق کشت فراسرزمینی برای بهبود امنیت غذایی در ایران. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1399; 28(2): 169-204. doi: 10.30490/aead.2020.278322.1044

واکاوی الزامات تحقق کشت فراسرزمینی برای بهبود امنیت غذایی در ایران

اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه
دوره 28، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 110، شهریور 1399، صفحه 169-204    اصل مقاله (804.2 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30490/aead.2020.278322.1044
نویسندگان
علی اصغر کلباسی اصفهانی1؛ سیدمهدی میردامادی* 2؛ سید جمال فرج اله حسینی3؛ فرهاد لشگر آرا4
1دانشجوی دکتری توسعة کشاورزی، دانشکدة علوم کشاورزی و صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران
2دانشیار گروه توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی و صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران،
3دانشیار گروه اقتصاد، ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکدة علوم کشاورزی و صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران
4دانشیار گروه اقتصاد، ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکدة علوم کشاورزی و صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، تهران
چکیده
سرمایه­ گذاری در اراضی حاصل‏خیز کشورهای برخوردار از منابع آب کافی برای تولید محصولات اساسی در راستای بهبود امنیت غذایی با عنوان «کشت فراسرزمینی» شناخته شده است. تحقیق حاضر، با هدف کاربردی واکاوی الزامات تحقق کشت فراسرزمینی برای بهبود امنیت غذایی در ایران، به روش تحلیلی غیرآزمایشی و پیمایشی صورت گرفت. جامعه آماری تحقیق 176 تن از صاحب­نظران عرصه کشت فراسرزمینی در بخش­های دولتی و خصوصی بودند که به ­طور نظری، انتخاب شدند. ابزار تحقیق شامل اسناد و مدارک کتابخانه ­ای و همچنین، پرسشنامه پنج ‏گزینه ­ای با طیف لیکرت بود. متغیر وابسته تحقیق «بهبود امنیت غذایی در ایران» بود که در چهار بعد موجود بودن غذا، در دسترس بودن غذا، بهره‏برداری از غذا و پایدار بودن این سه مؤلفه سنجش شد. متغیر مستقل تحقیق نیز شامل الزامات تحقق کشت فراسرزمینی برای ایران در چهار گروه سیاست‏گذاری، اقتصادی، فرهنگی- اجتماعی و زراعی- تخصصی بود. بر پایة یکی از مهم‏ترین یافته‏های پژوهش حاضر، این چهار گروه الزامات تحقق کشت فراسرزمینی برای ایران تأثیرات معنی­دار و مثبت بر ابعاد یادشدة امنیت غذایی دارند و تحقق کشت فراسرزمینی برای ایران در بهبود امنیت غذایی کشور دارای تأثیر مثبت معنی­دار است. همچنین، نتایج سنجش نظرات دانش‏ آموختگان رشته­ های کشاورزی و غیر­کشاورزی با یکدیگر همخوانی دارد. نظر به یافته ­های تحقیق، تأمین اطلاعات ضروری مرتبط توسط مراجع دولتی برای ورود به عرصه کشت فراسرزمینی نخستین گام در راستای تشویق بخش خصوصی به حضور در این عرصه است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
امنیت غذایی؛ کشت فراسرزمینی؛ محصولات اساسی
عنوان مقاله [English]
Analyzing the Requirements for Realization of Overseas ultivation to Improve Food Security in Iran
نویسندگان [English]
A. A. Kalbasi Esfahani1؛ S. M. Mirdamadi2؛ s. J. Farajollah Hosseini3؛ F. Lashgarara4
1PhD Student in Agricultural Development, Faculty of Agticultural Science and Food Industry, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
2Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Development, Faculty of Agticultural Science and Food Industry, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
3Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, Extension and Education, Faculty of Agticultural Science and Food Industry, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
4Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, Extension and Education, Faculty of Agticultural Science and Food Industry, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
In Iran, investment in fertile lands of the countries with adequate fresh water for producing essential products to improve the food security is recognized as “Overseas Cultivation”. This study aimed practically at analyzing the requirements of overseas cultivation realization for improvement of food security in Iran. It was an analytic non-experimental study based on surveys. The statistical population included 176 researchers and experts from public research centers as well as the economic actors of the private sector selected theoretically (N=176). Library documents were used as an instrument and the five-options Likert Spectrum Questionnaires were applied in a field methodology for the data collection. ‘Improvement of food security in Iran’ was the dependent variable surveyed from the four aspects of food security including food availability, food accessibility, food utilization, and sustainability of these three dimensions. ‘Requirements for realization of overseas cultivation in Iran’ was considered as the independent variables. These included the four categories of policy-making, economic, socio-cultural and agronomic-specialized requirements. There were used SPSS20 for descriptive analysis and AMOS22 for deductive analysis based on Classic Structural Equation Modeling method. The study findings indicated that all the mentioned requirement categories had significantly positive effects on the concerned food security dimensions; in addition, the realization of overseas cultivation for Iran had positive effect on the food security improvement in the country. Also, the comparison of the two models, based on evaluating the scholars’ opinions with educations in agricultural and non-agricultural fields, indicated the same results. Regarding the study results, providing the essential relevant information by public sector could be the first step to motivate private sector for participation in the overseas cultivation approach.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Food Security, Overseas Cultivation, Essential Crops
مراجع
  1. Atkin, C., Blumenthal, G.R., Hallm, D., Makunike, C., Meinzen-Dick, R., Markel Ova, H., Montemaryor, R.Q., Spieldoch, A. and Murphy, S. (2009). Land grab? The race for the world’s farmland. Available at: www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/ASIA_09629_land%2Grab_rpt.pdf.
  2. Barrera, A. (2011). New realities, new paradigms: the new agricultural revolution. Available at: http://repiica.iica.int/docs/b2199i.pdf.
  3. Bentler, P.M. (2005). EQS 6 structural equations program manual. Encino, CA: Multivariate Software.
  4. Breu, T., Bader, Ch., Messerli, P., Heinimann, A., Rist, S. and Eckert, S. (2016). Large-scale land acquisition and its effects on the Water Bala Investor and host countries. Available at: http://Journals.plos.org/plosone/article/asset?id=10.1371/journal.pone.o150901.pdf.
  5. Bringezul, S. (2014). Assessing global land use, balancing consumption with sustainable supply. United Nations Environment Program (UNEP). Available at: http://www.unep.org/resourcepanel/publication.
  6. Byrne. B. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: basic concepts, applications, and programming. Mahwah N.J., Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Available at: www.scrip.org.
  7. Carmody, P. and Taylor, D. (2016). Globalization, land grabbing, and the present-day colonial state in Uganda: colonization and its impact. Journal of Environment and Development (JED). Available at: http://E:/New%2oland%20ag.Resource/Landgrab-paper-online-first.pdf.
  8. CBI (2013). Results of the urban household budget review in 2012. Tehran: Economic Statistics Office, Central Bank of Iran (CBI).
  9. Cotula, L., Vermeulen, S., Leonard, R. and Keeley, J. (2009). Land grab or development opportunity? Agricultural investment and international land in Africa. FAO, IIED and IFAD. Available at: http://a9bA-1f23eo491afb. https://www.ifad.org/documents/10180/a2ea0600-dob2-4e99.
  10. Cristina Rulli, M., Saviori, A. and D’Odorico, P. (2012). Global land and water grabbing, PNAS. Available at www.pns.org/lookup/supp/doi:10.1073/pnas.1213163110/-DCSupplemental.
  11. Cristina Rulli, M. (2014). Land and water acquisition for food and bioenergy. Available at: http://globalsoilweek.org/w/p-Content/uploads/2015/02/3Maria-Cristina-Rulli.pdf.
  12. Curtis, M. (2016). Chinese, Brazilian and Indian investment in African agriculture: impacts, opportunities and concerns. Agency for Cooperation and Research in Development (ACORD). Available at: www.acordinernational.org. http://Curtisresearch.Org/wp-content/uploads/chinese-brazilian-and-Indian-and-Investment-in-africa-agriculture-1-1- pdf.
  13. Dehyouri, S. and Farajollah Hosseini, J. (2009). Studying the effect of production and the acceptance of products of Nano-technology on sustainable agriculture based on the viewpoints of agricultural researchers. Researches on Agricultural Extension and Education, 2(3): 1-14. (Persian)
  14. Deini Turkamani, A. (2004). Different theoretical approaches to food security (Vol. 4, Selected Articles). First National Conference on Agricultural and National Development, Tehran. Ministry of Agriculture-Jahad, Agricultural Research Planning and Economics Institute. (Persian)
  15. FAO (2008). An introduction to the basic concept of food security. Published by the EC-FAO Food Security Programme. Available at: www.foodsec.org/docs/concept_guide.pdf.
  16. FAO (2015). FAO, IFAD, and WFP, the state of food insecurity in the world: meeting the 2015 international hunger targets: taking stock of uneven progress. Rome: FAO. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/advances/article/6/5/623/4558110. www.fao.org/3/a-i4646e.pdf.
  17. FAO (2017). FAO statistical reports. Available at: http://www.fao.org/countryprofiles/index/en/?iso3=irn. http://www.FAOSTAT.fao.org/faostat/en/#country/102.
  18. Friis, C. and Reenberg, A. (2010). Land grab in Africa: emerging land system drivers in a teleconnected world. Available at: www.ihdp.unv.edu/docs/publications/GLP/GLP-report-01-pdf.
  19. Gharib, H. (2012). Outlook for food security in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Strategic Quarterly, 21(65). Available at: www.csr.ir. (Persian)
  20. GRAIN (2016). The farmland grab in 2016: How big? How bad? Annexe.1. Land Deals 2016. http://farmlandgrab.org.
  21. Hoghoughi Esfahani, M. (2012). Cooperative companies for rural production: a widespread model in the system of agricultural use in Iran. Tehran: Samar Publication with contribution of Society of Consultant Engineers. (Persian)
  22. Hunt, S. (2015). Large-scale land acquisition program. Available at: http:// me-Policy-Practice/sites/default/files/2016-03/large-scale-land-acquisition-NOV-2015.pdf
  23. Khaledi, K., Shemshadi, K., Helali, A., Haghani, F., Malayeri, F.A., Sheikhali, M., Pasban, F., Turkashvand, Z., Khazaee, A., Farzam, K., Faryadras, V. and Ghorbani, A. (2014). Overseas agriculture: agricultural production capacities in neighboring countries and major trading partners (Vol. 1). Tehran: Agricultural Planning, Economics and Rural Development Research Institute (APERDRI), (Persian)
  24. Khezri, M. (2004). Food security and national security, agriculture and national development (Vol. 4, Selected Articles), First National Conference on Agriculture and National Development, Tehran, Ministry of Agriculture-Jahad, Agricultural Research Planning and Economics Institute. (Persian)
  25. Land Matrix (2012). The land matrix database. Available at: http://landportal.info/land matrix.
  26. LAOI (2015). Primary results of general agricultural census. Tehran: Land Affairs Organization of Iran (OILI). Available at: http://laoi.ir/portal/print/page.aspx?object=newsandcalegoryID=7fb797c-9bfe-4b6c-9e15- b69536b8c88bandwebpar//D=817065b4-8203-4265-abbc-12. Retrieved at January 12, 2015. (Persian)
  27. Lashgarara, F. (2008). Survey research on the role of information and communication technology (ICT) on food security improvement among rural families in Iran based on the viewpoints of experts of agricultural extension. PhD Thesis in Agricultural Education and Extension, Sciences and Researches Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. (Persian)
  28. Liu, P. (2013). Trends and impacts of foreign investment in developing countries. Rome: FAO. Available at: http://www.fao/economic/est/issue/investment.
  29. MAJ (2014). The export and import of agricultural products. Tehran: Ministry of Agriculture-Jahad, Planning and Economic Assistance of the Center of Information and Relations Technology. Available at: http://amar.maj.ir. (Persian)
  30. MAJ (2015). Agricultural statistics. Tehran, Iran: Ministry of Agriculture-Jahad, Department of Statistics and Information Technology. Available at: www.maj.ir. (Persian)
  31. Maletta, H. (2014). From hunger to food security: a conceptual history. Lima Peru: Universidad Del Pacifico Centro De Investigacion. Available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2484166.
  32. Messerli, P., Giger, M., Dwyer, M., Breu, T. and Ckert, S. (2014).The geography of large-scale land acquisition: analysis on socio-ecological patterns of target contexts in the Global South. Applied Geography. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2014.07.005.
  33. Mir. S.J. (2016). The position of Iran’s agriculture in the world. Tehran: Agricultural Education Research Publication (TAK). (Persian)
  34. Mobini Dehkordi, A. (2008). A new approach to the strategy of food security in Iran. Tehran: The Supreme National Defense University Publication. Available at: www.SNDU.AC.IR. (Persian)
  35. Mohammadian, F., Alizadeh, A. and Nayriz, A. (2007). Design of sustainable crop pattern with emphasis on virtual water swap. Iranian Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 1(2): 110-126. (Persian)
  36. Napoli, M. (2011). Towards food insecurity multidimensional index (FIMI). Roma TRE Universita Deglistudi. Available at: http://nitropdf.com/Professional.
  37. Nasr Esfahani, E. (2014). Overseas agriculture: production capacities and legal foundations in selected countries (Vol. 2). Tehran: Agricultural Planning, Economics and Rural Development Research Institute (APERDRI). (Persian)
  38. Osheiri, A.A. and Pourbarijani, H. (2014). The role of food security in the sustainable development of rural agriculture, Isfahan. The First National Conference on Sustainable Rural Development in the 2025 Horizon. Available at: https://www.civilica.com/Paper-RSDC01-RSDC01_054.html.
  39. Oxfam (2012). Our land, our lives’ time out on the global land rush. Briefing Note. Available at: https://www.oxfam.de/system/files/bn-land-live-frees.041012-en-embargoed.pdf.
  40. Payandeh Najafabadi, A. and Omidi Najafabadi, M. (2013). Confirmatory structural analysis: path analysis, factor analysis, structural equation modeling using LISREL 8.72 and AMOS 18 softwares. Tehran: Shahid Beheshti University Publication. (Persian)
  41. Rosegrant, M. (2013). Food security in a world of governing natural resource scarcity, the role of agricultural technologies. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). Available at: www.ifpri.org/sites/files/publications/pr21.pdf.
  42. SCI (2013). Urban and Rural Housejold Expenditures, 2012. Tehran: Statistical Center of Iran (SCI), Public Relations and International Cooperation. Available at: http://www.amar.org.ir. (Persian)
  43. Smaller, C., Wei, Q. and Yalan, L. (2012). Farmland and water: China invests abroad, International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD). Available at: https://www.iisd.org/pdf/2012/farmland-water-china-invests.pdf.
  44. Vigil, S. (2016).Without rain or land, where will our people go? Climate change, land grabbing and human mobility: Insight from Senegal and Cambodia. International Institute of Social Studies (ISS). Available at: www.Iss.nl/fileadmin/A SSETS/iss/Research-and-Projects/Research-network/ICAS/60-ICAS-CP-Vigil.pdf.
  45. Von Braun, J. and Mein Zen-Dick, R. (2009). Land grabbing by foreign investors in developing countries: risks and opportunities. IFPRI Policy Brief (International Food Policy Research Institute). Available at: www.ifpri.org. http://ifprihog.org/2009/04/241/landgrab.aspx)
  46. West, S.G., Finch, J.F. and Curran, P.J. (1995). Structural equation modeling with non-normal variables: problems and remedies. In: R.H. Hoyle (ed.) Structural Equation Modeling: Concepts, Issues and Applications. (pp. 56-75). Thousand Oaks, Ca, Sage.
  47. Wood House, Ph. (2012). Foreign agricultural land acquisition and visibility of water resource impact in Sub-Saharan Africa. University of Manchester. UK: Philip. Wood House@manchester.ac.uk.
  48. Zahedi, Sh. and Najafi, Gh. (2012). Conceptual expansion of sustainable development. 5th Edition. Tehran: The Organization for Researching and Composing University Textbooks in the Humanities (SAMT), Center for Research and Human Science Development. (Persian)
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,019
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 555


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب