| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,080 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,354 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 47,632,517 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,648,745 |
رسوب‌گذاری درجا سیلیکات کلسیم در الیاف رنگبری‌شده باگاس و اثر آن بر خواص خمیر و کاغذ | ||
| تحقیقات علوم چوب و کاغذ ایران | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 35، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 72، آبان 1399، صفحه 246-258 اصل مقاله (1.08 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijwpr.2020.342951.1616 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| یحیی همزه* 1؛ شایان برزگر2؛ سحاب حجازی3؛ سهیلا ایزدیار4 | ||
| 1استاد، گروه علوم و صنایع چوب و کاغذ، دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| 2فارغ‌التحصیل کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم و صنایع چوب و کاغذ، دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه علوم و صنایع چوب و کاغذ، دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار، گروه علوم و صنایع چوب و کاغذ، دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پرکننده‌های معدنی از نظر مقداری دومین مواد مورد استفاده در کاغذسازی هستند که همواره تمایل زیادی به افزایش مقدار آنها برای بهبود خواص نوری و کاهش قیمت کاغذهای چاپ و تحریر وجود داشته است. در این تحقیق، برای افزایش مقدار پرکننده در کاغذ، سیلیکات کلسیم با روش رسوب‌گذاری درجا در الیاف رنگ‌بری شدة باگاس بارگذاری شد. اثر دمای واکنش بر مقدار بارگذاری و رسوب سیلیکات کلسیم در سطح و داخل الیاف با استفاده از اندازه‌گیری میزان خاکستر، طیف‌سنجی XRD، تصویربرداری SEM و آنالیز EDX بررسی و تحلیل شد و در پایان، اثر این روش استفاده از پرکننده‌ها بر خواص فیزیکی و مقاومتی خمیرکاغذ بررسی شد. نتایج اندازه‌گیری خاکستر نشان داد که با روش استفاده‌شده سیلیکات کلسیم به خوبی در سطح و حفرات الیاف رسوب کرده است و با افزایش دمای واکنش، مقدار بارگذاری سیلیکات کلسیم در الیاف بیشتر شده است. طیف-سنجی XRD تشکیل رسوبات سیلیکات کلسیم و کربنات کلسیم را تاًیید کرد و تصویربرداری SEM نشان داد که مواد معدنی در سطح و در حفرات داخلی الیاف رسوب کرده‌اند. آنالیز EDX حضور عناصر سیلیس و کلسیم در الیاف تیمارشده را تاًیید و نشان داد ذرات معدنی رسوب‌گذاری شده در سطح الیاف ابعادی از 100 نانومتر تا 3 میکرون دارند. در یک گراماژ ثابت 80 گرم بر متر مربع، افزایش مقدار الیاف تیمارشده در کاغذ دست‌ساز سبب افزایش روشنی و دانسیتة ظاهری و کاهش ماتی و مقاومت‌های کاغذ شده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| باگاس؛ پرکننده؛ رسوب درجا؛ سیلیکات‌کلسیم؛ خواص مقاومتی کاغذ | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| In-situ loading of calcium silicate in bleached bagasse fibers and its effect on pulp and paper properties | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Yahya Hamzeh1؛ Shayan Barzagar2؛ Sahab Hadjazi3؛ Soheila Izadyar4 | ||
| 1Professor, Department of Wood and Paper Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Shahid Chamran Blvd., 31585-4314, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 2MSc. Graduated, Department of Wood and Paper Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Shahid Chamran Blvd., 31585-4314, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Department of Wood and Paper Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Shahid Chamran Blvd., 31585-4314, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 4Assistant Professor, Department of Wood and Paper Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Shahid Chamran Blvd., 31585-4314, Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Mineral fillers are the second most important elements used in papermaking. Increasing filler content in writing and printing papers without decreasing the mechanical properties is always desired for enhancing the optical and printing properties and cost effective papermaking process. In this study, to increase the filler content in paper, calcium silicate was loaded by in situ precipitation on bleached bagasse fibers. The effect of reaction temperature on the loading and precipitation of calcium silicate on fibers was investigated using ash content measurement, XRD spectroscopy, SEM imaging and EDX analysis. Finally, the effect of treated pulp content on the physical and mechanical properties of pulp was investigated. Ash measurement results showed that calcium silicate precipitation in bleached bagasse fibers was achieved and the amount of calcium silicate loading increased with increasing the reaction temperature. XRD spectroscopy confirmed the formation of calcium silicate and calcium carbonate, and their precipitation in cell walls, lumen and interior spaces of the bleached bagasse fibers was confirmed by SEM imaging. The precipitated minerals on the fiber surface consisted of particles with various diameters. The EDX analysis confirmed the presence of silica and calcium in the treated fibers. With the constant basis weight of 80 g/m2, brightness and apparent density increased significantly, however the paper strength decreased by increasing the content of treated fibers in handsheet paper. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Bagasse, filler, in-situ precipitation, calcium silicate, strength properties of paper | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
-Akbari, M., Kaboodi Torabi, N., Resalati, H., Asadpour, Gh. and Dehghani, M.R., 2015. The effect of cationic modification of precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) on the optical and physical properties of paper. Journal of Forest and Wood Products, 68(1): 221-233. -Aral, N., Banu Nergis, F. and Candan, C., 2016. An alternative X-ray shielding material based on coated textiles. Textile Research Journal, 86(8): 803-811. -Boudaira, B., Harabi, A., Bouzerara, F., Zenikheri, F., Foughali, L. and Guechi, A., 2016. Preparation and characterization of membrane supports for microfiltration and ultrafiltration using kaolin (DD2) and CaCO3. Desalination and Water Treatment, 57(12): 5258-5265. -Bown, R., 1998. Particle size, shape and structure of paper fillers and their effect on paper properties. Paper Technology, 39(2): pp.44-48. -Chauhan, V.S., Singh, S.P. and Bajpai, P.K., 2007. Fiber loading of hardwood pulp by in-situ precipitation of aluminosilicate. BioResources, 2(4): 560-571. -Chauhan, V. S., Sharma, A., Chakrabarti, S. K. and Varadhan, R., 2011. Energy savings through increased filler loading in paper. IPPTA Journal, 23(3): 171-176. -Chauhan, V.S., Bhardwaj, N.K. and Chakrabarti, S.K., 2013. Effect of particle size of magnesium silicate filler on physical properties of paper. The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 91(5): 855-861. -Dermeik, B., Lorenz, H., Bonet, A. and Travitzky, N., 2019. Highly filled papers, on their manufacturing, processing, and applications. Advanced Engineering Materials, 21(6): 1900180. -Fortuna, M.E., Harja, M., Bucur, D. and Cimpeanu, S.M., 2013. Obtaining and utilizing cellulose fibers with in-situ loading as an additive for printing paper. Materials, 6(10): 4532-4544. -Gamelas, J.A., Lourenço, A.F., Xavier, M. and Ferreira, P.J., 2014. Modification of precipitated calcium carbonate with cellulose esters and use as filler in papermaking. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 92(11): 2425-2430. -Han, Y.R. and Seo, Y.B., 1997. Effect of particle shape and size of calcium carbonate on physical properties of paper. Journal-Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry of Korea, 29: 7-12. -Hubbe, M. A. 2014. Prospects for maintaining strength of paper and paperboard products while using less forest resources: A review. BioResources, 9(1): 1634-1763. -Hubbe, M. A. and Gill, R. A., 2016. Fillers for papermaking: a review of their properties, usage practices, and their mechanistic role. BioResources, 11(1): 2886-2963. -Klungness, J.H., Ahmed, A., Ross-Sutherland, N. and AbuBakr, S., 2000. Lightweight, high-opacity paper by fiber loading: Filler comparison. Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal, 15(5): 345-350. -Kluthe, C., Dermeik, B., Kollenberg, W., Greil, P. and Travitzky, N., 2012. Processing, microstructure and properties of paper-derived porous Al2O3 substrates. Journal of Ceramic Science and Technology, 3(3): 111-118. -Kumar, P., Negi, Y. S. and Singh, S. P., 2011. Filler loading in the lumen or/and cell wall of fibers - A literature review. BioResources, 6(3): 3526-3546. -Li, L., Zhang, M., Song, S., Yang, B., Wu, Y. and Yang, Q., 2018. Preparation of core/shell structured silicate composite filler and its reinforcing property. Powder Technology, 332: 27-32. -Liu, H., Chen, Y., Zhang, H., Yuan, Z., Zou, X., Zhou, Y. and Ni, Y. 2012. Increasing the use of high-yield pulp in coated high-quality wood-free papers: From laboratory demonstration to mill trials. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 51(11): 4240-4246. -Lourenço, A.F., Gamelas, J. A. F., and Ferreira, P. J., 2015. Precipitated calcium carbonate modified by the layer-by-layer deposition method-Its potential as papermaking filler. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 104: 807-813. -Lourenço, A.F., Gamelas, J.A., Zscherneck, C. and Ferreira, P.J., 2013. Evaluation of silica-coated PCC as new modified filler for papermaking. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 52(14): 5095-5099. -Mahltig, B., Günther, K., Askani, A., Bohnet, F., Brinkert, N., Kyosev, Y., Weide, T., Krieg, M. and Leisegang, T., 2017. X-ray-protective organic/inorganic fiber–along the textile chain from fiber production to clothing application. The Journal of the Textile Institute, 108(11): 1975-1984. -Mohamadzadeh-Saghavaz, K., Resalati, H. and Ghasemian, A., 2014. Cellulose-precipitated calcium carbonate composites and their effect on paper properties. Chemical Papers, 68(6): 774-781. -Mousavipazhouh, H., Azadfallah, M. and Jouybari, I.R., 2018. Encapsulation of precipitated calcium carbonate fillers using carboxymethyl cellulose/polyaluminium chloride: preparation and its influence on mechanical and optical properties of paper. Maderas: Ciencia y Tecnología, 20(4): 703-714. -Naijian, F., Rudi, H., Resalati, H. and Torshizi, H.J., 2019. Application of bio-based modified kaolin clay engineered as papermaking additive for improving the properties of filled recycled papers. Applied Clay Science, 182: 105258. -Othman, R., Zakaria, S., Chia, C.H., Zuriyati, A. and Isa, N., 2010. Mechanical and optical properties of CaCO3 lumen-loaded paper: Effect of polyethylenimine and alum. Sains Malaysiana, 39(3): 435-439. -Peng, X., 2017. Fiber in-situ synthesis of calcium silicate for usage in fine paper. Wood Research, 62(4): 597-606. -Peng, X., Yingying, W., Jianxin, T., Dongdong, F. and Shuai, G., 2019. Preparation of hydrated calcium silicate high filler ink and study on printing suitability. International Journal of Science and Engineering Invention, 5(5), 84-89. -Piñeres, O.H., Salcedo, E.C., Herrera, A.P., Sánchez, J.H. and Quintana, G.C., 2020. Magnetic paper from sugarcane bagasse fibers modified with cobalt ferrite nanoparticles. Cellulose, 27: 3903–3918. -Rudi, H., Soleymanisadati, S.A. and Jalali Torshizi, H., 2018. Effect of using PCC fillers and nanocellulose on pulp and paper properties. Iranian Journal of Wood and Paper Science Research, 33(1): 12-24. -Said, A.E.A.A., Aly, A.A. and Ahmed, H.S., 2019. Development and utilization of lime‐mud waste as filler for production of green paper. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 38(3): e13022. -Samyn, P., Barhoum, A., Öhlund, T. and Dufresne, A., 2018. nanoparticles and nanostructured materials in papermaking. Journal of Materials Science, 53(1): 146-184. -Song, S., Zhang, M., He, Z., Li, J.Z. and Ni, Y., 2012. Investigation on a novel fly ash based calcium silicate filler: Effect of particle size on paper properties. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 51(50): 16377-16384. -Song, S., Zhen, X., Zhang, M., Li, L., Yang, B. and Lu, P., 2018. Engineered porous calcium silicate as paper filler: effect of filler morphology on paper properties. Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal, 33(3): 534-541. -Subramanian, R., Maloney, T. and Paulapuro, H., 2005. Calcium carbonate composite fillers. Tappi Journal, 4(7): 23-27. -Titus, D., Samuel, E.J.J., and Roopan, S.M., 2019. Nanoparticle characterization techniques. In Green Synthesis, Characterization and Applications of Nanoparticles (pp. 303-319). Elsevier. -Wu, Y.H.A., Chiu, Y.C., Lin, Y.H., Ho, C.C., Shie, M.Y. and Chen, Y.W., 2019. 3D-printed bioactive calcium silicate/poly-ε-caprolactone bioscaffolds modified with biomimetic extracellular matrices for bone regeneration. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(4): 942. -Xue, H., Wang, G., Hu, M. and Chen, B., 2015. Modification of wollastonite by acid treatment and alkali-induced redeposition for use as papermaking filler. Powder Technology, 276: 193-199. -Zhang, M., Song, S., Wang, J., Sun, J., Li, J.Z., Ni, Y. and Wei, X., 2013. Using a novel fly ash based calcium silicate as a potential paper filler. BioResources, 8(2): 2768-2779. -Zakaria, S., Ong, B.H., Ahmad, S.H., Abdullah, M. and Yamauchi, T., 2005. Preparation of lumen-loaded kenaf pulp with magnetite (Fe3O4). Materials Chemistry and Physics, 89(2-3): 216-220. -Zhao, X., Geng, R.L., Tyagi, P.V., Hayano, H., Kato, S., Nishiwaki, M., and Sawabe, M., 2010. Surface characterization of Nb samples electropolished with real superconducting rf accelerator cavities. Physical Review Special Topics-Accelerators and Beams, 13(12), 124702. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 623 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 448 |
||