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تأثیر محلول‌پاشی کود جلبک دریایی بر شاخص‌های رشد، عملکرد، درصد و اجزای اسانس زوفا (Hyssopus officinalis L.) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 36، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 101، مرداد و شهریور 1399، صفحه 376-389 اصل مقاله (290.25 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2020.128252.2660 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حسن پیرانی1؛ محمدتقی عبادی* 2؛ علی رضایی3 | ||
| 1دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3دانشجوی دکتری، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOR): 98.1000/1735-0905.1398.36.376.101.3.1578.41 اطمینان از تولید سالم و پایدار محصولات کشاورزی به‌ویژه گیاهان دارویی همراه با حفظ محیط‌زیست موضوع قابل توجهی است که هر روز بر اهمیت آن افزوده می‌شود. به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر کاربرد کود جلبک دریایی بر خصوصیات رشدی و عملکرد کمّی و کیفی گیاه دارویی زوفا (Hyssopus officinalis L.)، آزمایشی در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با چهار تیمار (صفر، 2.5، 5 و 10 میلی‌لیتر بر لیتر) از کود مایع جلبک دریایی و سه تکرار به‌صورت محلول‌پاشی در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس در سال 1396 انجام شد. صفات اندازه‌گیری شده شامل ارتفاع بوته، سطح برگ، قطر ساقه، طول سرشاخه گلدار، وزن تر و خشک بوته، شاخص سبزینگی، درصد و اجزای اسانس بودند. نتایج حاصل از این آزمایش نشان داد که تیمار کود جلبک دریایی بر تمامی صفات مورد مطالعه بجز طول سرشاخه گلدار و قطر ساقه تأثیر معنی‌داری داشت و بالاترین ارتفاع بوته (49.66 سانتی‌متر)، بیشترین وزن تر بوته (103.22 گرم)، بیشترین وزن خشک بوته (22.89 گرم)، بیشترین سطح برگ (0.77 سانتی‌متر مربع) و بیشترین میزان شاخص سبزینگی (61.83) در حضور کاربرد کود جلبک دریایی بدست آمد. همچنین تیمار 10 میلی‌لیتر از کود جلبک دریایی بیشترین درصد و عملکرد اسانس (0.58% و 2.12 گرم بر مترمربع) را موجب شد. آنالیز اسانس نشان داد که ترکیب‌های بتا-پینن، ترنس-پینوکامفن و سیس-پینوکامفن اجزا غالب اسانس در تمامی تیمارها بودند. بیشترین میزان بتا-پینن (32.8%)، سیس-پینوکامفن (42.5%) و ترنس-پینوکامفن (19.6%) در تیمارهای کاربرد کود جلبک دریایی بدست آمد ولی اختلاف چندانی با تیمار شاهد نداشتند. براساس نتایج حاصل از این تحقیق، مصرف کود جلبک دریایی می‌تواند موجب بهبود ویژگی‌های شاخص‌های رشدی و عملکرد کمّی و کیفی گیاه دارویی زوفا گردد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| زوفا (Hyssopus officinalis L.)؛ کود جلبک دریایی؛ درصد اسانس؛ عملکرد ماده خشک؛ سیس-پینوکامفن | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of seaweed fertilizer foliar application on growth parameters, yield, and essential oil content and composition of hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| H. Pirani1؛ M.T. Ebadi2؛ A. Rezaei3 | ||
| 1M.Sc. gratuated, Department of Horticultural science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Ph.D. student, Department of Horticultural science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Ensuring the healthy and sustainable production of agricultural products, esp. medicinal plants, while preserving the environment, is an important issue that is becoming increasingly important every day. To investigate the effect of seaweed fertilizer foliar application on growth characteristics and quantitative and qualitative yield of hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.), an experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with four treatments of seaweed fertilizer (0, 2.5, 5 and 10 ml.l-1) and three replications in the research farm of faculty of agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran province, Iran in 2017. Measured traits included plant height, leaf area, stem diameter, top flowering branch length, fresh and dry weight of the plant, chlorophyll content index, yield, essential oil content, and composition. The results showed that seaweed fertilizer had a significant effect on all studied traits except top flowering branch length and stem diameter, and the highest plant height (49.66 cm), fresh and dry weight of the plant (103.22 and 22.89 g, respectively), leaf area (0.77 cm2) and chlorophyll content (61.83) were obtained in 10 ml.l-1 seaweed fertilizer treatment without significant difference from 5 ml.l-1 treatment. Also, the 10 ml.l-1 treatment caused the highest percentage and yield of essential oil (0.58% and 2.12 g.m-2). Essential oil analysis showed that β-pinene, trans-pinocamphone, and cis-pinocamphone were the main compounds of essential oil in all treatments. The highest content of β-pinene (32.8%), cis-pinocamphone (42.5%), and trans-pinocamphone (19.6%) was observed in 5, 2.5 and 10 ml.l-1 seaweed fertilizer treatments, respectively, without significant difference from control treatment. Based on the results of this study, the application of seaweed fertilizer can improve the growth characteristics and quantitative and qualitative yield of hyssop. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.), seaweed fertilizer, essential oil content, dry matter yield, cis-pinocamphone | ||
| مراجع | ||
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