| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,784 |
| تعداد مقالات | 31,679 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 40,110,087 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 17,604,340 |
بررسی سیاست‌های مدیریتی اجرا و عدم اجرای طرح جنگل‌داری بابل‌رود | ||
| تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 28، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 80، شهریور 1399، صفحه 180-191 اصل مقاله (358.58 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfpr.2020.121963 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محسن مصطفی* 1؛ کامبیز اسپهبدی2؛ نیشتمان حاتمی3؛ فرهاد اسدی2 | ||
| 1استادیار، بخش تحقیقات جنگل‌ها و مراتع، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان مازندران، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ساری، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، بخش تحقیقات جنگل‌ها و مراتع، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان مازندران، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ساری، ایران | ||
| 3دانش‌آموخته دکتری علوم جنگل و جنگل‌داری، دانشکده علوم جنگل، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| توقف بهره‌برداری از جنگل‌‌های هیرکانی از مهم‌ترین تصمیم‌های کلان مدیریت جنگل در سال‌‌های اخیر بوده است. پژوهش پیش‌‌رو با هدف بررسی قوت‌‌ها، ضعف‌ها، فرصت‌‌ها و تهدید‌‌های اجرا و عدم اجرای برنامه‌های طرح جنگل‌داری در بابل‌رود استان مازندران انجام شد. با هدف تحلیل نظرات ذینفعان بر مبنای تحلیل سوات، پرسش‌نامه‌هایی بین 32 نفر (16 نفر از جوامع محلی و 16 نفر کارکنان طرح‌های جنگل‌داری) توزیع و نظرات آن‌ها تجزیه‌وتحلیل شد. برای تعیین تعداد پاسخگوها (حجم نمونه) از رابطه کوکران و برای تنظیم پرسش‌نامه‌ها از روش دلفی استفاده شد. فرایند دریافت نظرات با استفاده از نمونه‌گیری به‌شیوه هدفمند انجام شد. نتایج ماتریس ارزیابی سوات نشان داد که پاسخگوها خواهان اقدام راهبرد تهاجمی برای اجرای طرح جنگل‌داری و راهبرد تدافعی در حالت عدم اجرای آن هستند. مهم‌ترین قوت برای اجرا و عدم اجرای طرح به‌ترتیب تضمین بقای توده و عدم برداشت متمرکز و خارج از توان جنگل به‌دست آمد، درحالی‌که مهم‌ترین ضعف اجرا و عدم اجرای طرح به‌ترتیب تخریب خاک و سیستم هیدرولوژی موجود و تشدید تعرض به جنگل (قاچاق چوب، تغییر کاربری) شناخته شدند. درمجموع، نتایج نشان داد که بیشتر جامعه آماری این پژوهش با توقف اجرای طرح‌های جنگل‌داری به‌دلیل بروز مشکلات اقتصادی و محیط‌زیستی مخالف بوده و توصیه به بازنگری روند موجود و نیز تدوین و استفاده از راهکارهای مدیریتی جایگزین می‌‌کنند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| استان مازندران؛ تحلیل سوات؛ تنفس جنگل؛ روش دلفی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Policy managment investigation of implementation and non-implementation of forestry plan in Babol Roud, Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohsen Mostafa1؛ Kabbiz Espahbodi2؛ Nishteman Hatami3؛ Farhad Asadi2 | ||
| 1Assistant Prof., Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Mazandaran Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Sari, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Prof., Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Mazandaran Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Sari, Iran | ||
| 3Ph.D. Graduated of Forest Science and Forestry, Faculty of Forest Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Non-implementing of forestry plans across Hyrcanian region in Iran has been one of the one of the important major decisions of forest management sector in recent years. This study was carried out to investigate implementing or non-implementing of forestry plan in the Babol Roud, Mazandaran province. Furthermore, Cochran's relationship was used to determine the number of respondents, whereas Delphi technique was used to adjust questionnaires, which were distributed among 32 people (16 local communities and 16 forestry plan’s staff) for subsequent SWOT analysis. The SWOT analysis was used to analyze the opinions of stakeholders, the process of receiving feedback was purposefully performed. Then, their comments were tested and analyzed. The results of the SWOT evaluation matrix showed that the statistical community demands an aggressive strategy to implement the forestry plan and a defensive strategy in case of its non-implementation. The most important strength of implementing the forestry plan were identified as survival guarantee of the tree stands, whereas non-implementation was assessed to be associated with non-intensive harvest beyond forest capacity. In contrast, the most significant weaknesses were identified as soil and existing hydrological system degradation as well as intense forest invasion (wood smuggling, land use change), respectively. Overall, results generally indicated that in both methods the most majority of the statistical community in the study opposed stopping forestry plans which resulted in ongoing and upcoming economic and environmental problems. Likewise, the major revision of forestry plans’ current condition along with their codification and using alternative management strategies were suggested in order to comprehensively meet the beneficiary needs. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Delphi technique, forest logging ban, Mazandaran, SWOT analysis | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abdi, E., Majnounian, B., Rahimi, H., Zobeiri, M. and Habibi Bibalani, Gh., 2011. Assessment of root tensile strength of some Hyrcanian species for soil stabilization (Case study: Patom District, Kheyroud Educational and Experimental Forest). Journal of Range and Watershed Management (Iranian Journal of Natural Resources), 64(3): 339-351 (In Persian). - Ajami, M., Khormali, F. and Ayoubi, Sh., 2012. Role of deforestation and land use change on soil erodibility of loess in eastern Golestan province. Watershed Management Research (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi), 94: 36-44 (In Persian). - Fallah, A., Imani Rastabi, M. and Nazariani, N., 2018. Investigation some affecting indicators on participation in the sustainable management of forests (Case study: traditional area of Kalgachi, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province). Journal of Forest Research and Development, 4(3): 273-288 (In Persian). - Filyushkina, A., Strange, N., Löf, M., Ezebilo, E.E. and Boman, M., 2018. Applying the Delphi method to assess impacts of forest management on biodiversity and habitat preservation. Forest Ecology and Management, 409: 179-189. - Gong, Z., Gu, L., Yaoa, S. and Den, Y., 2020. Effects of bio-physical, economic and ecological policy on forest transition for sustainability of resource and socioeconomics development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 243: 118571. - Heidari, M. and Karamdoost Maryan, B., 2017. The study and policy cessation of forest utilization or forest logging in hyrcanian forests (Case study: Shafarood forests). Iranian Journal of Forest and PoplarResearch, 24(4): 724-436 (In Persian). - Heidari, M., Lotafalian, M., Tashakori, M. and Valipour, A., 2016. Opportunities and threats in utilization of non-wood products in Baneh forests. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research,24(1): 89-102 (In Persian). - Hejazyan, M. and Lotfalian, M., 2015. The consequences of non-normative reduce the volume of wood harvested from forests in the north of Iran.Journal of Forest and Range, 105: 70-75 (In Persian). - Linser, L., Wolfslehner, B., Asmar, F., Bridge, S.R.J., Gritten, D., Guadalupe, V., … and Robertson, G., 2018. 25 years of criteria and indicators for sustainable forest management: Why some intergovernmental C&I processes fourished while others faded. Forests, 9(9): 515. - Lotfalian, M., 2012. Logging. Ayiizh Publications, Tehran, 488p (In Persian). - Moradveisi, S., Hemmat, M.A. and Shamekhi, T., 2019. Identification of executive and managerial barriers in the activity of forestry cooperatives in Guilan Province. Iranian Journal of Forest, 11(2): 281-296 (In Persian). - Mostafa, M., Shataee Jouibary, Sh., Lotfalian, M. and Sadoddin, A., 2016. Comparison of geometric characterizes Chehel-chay forest watershed roads with rural road standards with an emphasis of run off product. Journal of Wood and Forest Science and Technology, 23(2):123-145 (In Persian). - Planning and Budget Organization of the Islamic Republic of Iran (P.B.O.), 2016. Law on Sixth Five-Year Economic, Social and Cultural Development Planof the Islamic Republic of Iran (2016-2021). Center of Documentations, Records and Publications, P.B.O., Tehran, 292p (In Persian). - Reid, R., Lienemann, T.O. and Hagaman, J.L., 2013. Strategy Instruction for Students with Learning Disabilities, Second Edition. Guilford Press, New York, 308p. - Rezaei, J., Seidzadeh, H., Efati, M. and Hosseini, A., 2018. The identification of challenges and the formulation of management participatory mechanisms using SOWT analysis in forest Bankoul area of Ilam province. Ecology of Iranian Forests, 6(12): 50-61 (In Persian). - Sheikhpoor, R., 2010. Socio-economical problems of settlements in Babolrood catchment and presenting appropriate option for optimal forest management. M.Sc. thesis, Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, 69p (In Persian). - Sotoudeh Foumani, B., Rostami Shahraji, T. and Mohammadi Limaei, S., 2017. Role of political power in forest administration policy of Iran. Caspian Journal of Environment Sciences, 15(2): 181-199. - Tavankar, F., Nikooy, M. and Rezaie, M., 2016. Individual-level analysis of single-tree selection logging damage to residual trees in Nav forests. Journal of Wood and Forest Science and Technology, 23(2): 81-104 (In Persian). - Waldron, K., Lussier, J.M., Thiffault, N., Bujold, F., Ruel, J.C. and St-Onge, B., 2016. The Delphi method as an alternative to standard committee meetings to identify ecological issues for forest ecosystem-based management: a case study. The Forestry Chronicle, 92(4): 453-464. - Zandebasiri, M., Ghazanfari, H., Sepahvand, A. and Fatehi, P., 2010. Presentation of decision making pattern for forest management unit under uncertainty conditions (Case study: Taf local area-Lorestan). Iranian Journal of Forest, 3(2): 109-120 (In Persian). | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 597 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 383 |
||