| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,036 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,970 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,519,405 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 72,752,939 |
ارزیابی تنوع ژنتیکی در اکوتیپ‌های وحشی شنبلیله (.Trigonella monantha C. A. Mey) بر اساس صفات مورفولوژیکی | ||
| نهال و بذر | ||
| دوره 35، شماره 2، شهریور 1398، صفحه 211-239 اصل مقاله (1.47 M) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/sppi.2020.121931 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ندا اسمعیلی نژادحصاروئیه1؛ فرنگیس قنواتی* 2؛ فواد مرادی3؛ جهانگیر عباسی کوهپالکانی4؛ مجید رحیمی زاده5 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، پروه باغبانی و گیاهان دارویی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بجنورد، بجنورد، ایران. | ||
| 2مؤسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران. | ||
| 3استادیار، پژوهشکده بیوتکنولوژی کشاورزی ایران، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج،، ایران. | ||
| 4استادیار، مؤسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران.. | ||
| 5استادیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بجنورد، بجنورد، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به منظور بررسی تنوع ژنتیکی برای صفات مورفولوژیکی و نیز تعیین ارتباط بین عملکرد دانه و اجزای آن در 40 اکوتیپ وحشی شنبلیله (Trigonella monantha C. A. Mey.) جمع‌آوری شده از نقاط مختلف کشور، موجود در بانک ژن گیاهی ملی ایران، مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. نتایج پژوهش حاکی از تفاوت معنی دار اکوتیپ ها از نظر کلیه صفات کمی در سطح احتمال یک درصد بود. مقایسه میانگین ها نشان داد اکوتیپ شماره 1 (لرستان- ازنا 1) از لحاظ تعداد ساقه فرعی در گیاه، تعداد برگ تا اولین گل، تعداد برگ در گیاه، وزن 100 دانه، طول دمبرگچه، عرض برگچه و عملکرد تک بوته نسبت به سایر اکوتیپ ها برتری داشت. ضرایب همبستگی بین صفات کمی نیز نشان داد که تعداد ساقه فرعی، تعداد برگ در گیاه، وزن 100دانه، تعداد نیام در گیاه، طول دمبرگچه، طول دانه و عرض دانه همبستگی مثبت و معنی داری با عملکرد دانه در گیاه داشتند. ضریب تنوع شانون برای صفات کیفی نیز تنوع بالایی را برای شکل نیام، رنگ دانه، تزئینات سطح دانه و وضعیت پراکندگی نیام نشان داد. تجزیه رگرسیون گام به گام حضور معنی دار وزن 100 دانه، تعداد نیام در گیاه، طول دمبرگچه و طول نیام در مدل را نشان داد. تجزیه به عامل ها با استفاده از تجزیه به مؤلفه های اصلی قادر به استخراج نه عامل بود که این عامل ها مجموعأ 75/66درصد از واریانس کل را توضیح دادند. بر اساس تجزیه خوش های برای صفات کمی و کیفی اکوتیپ ها به ترتیب در چهار و پنج گروه متفاوت قرارگرفتند. این اکوتیپ های وحشی شنبلیله از نظر صفات مورد مطالعه تنوع بالایی داشتند که میتوانددر تحقیقات به نژادی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| شنبلیله؛ صفات کمی؛ صفات کیفی؛ تعداد برگ در گیاه؛ وزن 100 دانه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Genetic Diversity in Wild Ecotypes of Fenugreek (Trigonella monantha C. A. Mey.) Based on Morphological Traits | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| N. Esamaeilinejad Hasaroeih1؛ F. Ghanavati2؛ F. Moradi3؛ J. Abbasi Kohpalkani4؛ M. Rahimizadeh5 | ||
| 11. Ph. D. Student, Department of Horticulture and Medicinal Plants, Faculty of Agriculture, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd, Iran. | ||
| 2Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Karaj, Iran. | ||
| 33. Assistant Professor, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Karaj, Iran. | ||
| 44. Assistant Professor, Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension, Karaj, Iran. | ||
| 55. Assistant Professor, Department of Crop Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To investigate genetic diversity using morphological traits and to determine the relationship between seed yield and its components, 40 Trigonella monantha ecotypes collected from different areas in Iran and are preserved in the National Plant Gene Bank of Iran were evaluated. The results showed significant differences (P < 0.01) among ecotypes for all the evaluated traits. Mean comparisons revealed that ecotype No. 1 (Lorestan- Azna1) was superior than the others for seed yield plant-1, sub branch number plant-1, number of leaves to the first flower, number of leaves plant-1, 100-seed weight, petiole length, and leaflet width. There was significant and positive correlation between seed yield and number of branches plant-1, number of leaves plant-1, 100-seed weight, and number of pods plant-1, petiole length, seed length, and seed width. Shannon index showed that pod shape, seed color, seed surface ornaments, pod distribution in the plant had high variability. Stepwise regression analysis indicated that 100-seed weight, number of pod plant-1, petiole length and pod length had significant effects on the seed yield. Factor analysis using principle components method could extract nine factors that in total explained 75.66% of the total variance. Cluster analysis for quantitative and qualitative traits classified the ecotypes into four and five different groups, respectively. In conclusion, there is high genetic diversity in the wild ecotypes of T. monantha for the morphological traits which can be used in fenugreek breeding programs. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Fenugreek, quantitative traits, qualitative traits, leaf number plant-1, 100 seed weight | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Afshari, A., Ranjbar, Gh., Kazemi Tabar, S. K., Ryasat, M., and Kazemi, H. 2009. Effect of trifluralin herbicide on polyploidy induction and chromosome changes in root meristem cells of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum). Journal of Crop Breeding 1(2): 69-84 (in Persian).
Asghari Lalemi, S., Naghavi, M. R., and Miri, S. M. 2013. Morphological and trigonellin study of seven ecotypes of Trigonella monantha ssp. noeana in Iran. pp. 240. In: Proceedings of 1st National Conference of Medicinal Plants and Agriculture. Hamedan (in Persian).
Azizi, M. 2015. Breeding of medicinal and aromatic plants. The necessity of the second phase in development. pp. 1-13. In: Proceedings of 9th Congress of Horticultural Science. Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz (in Persian).
Bhanare, P. 2010. Studies on genetic variability and correlation analysis in Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) germplasm. M. Sc. thesis. Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Jawaharlal Nehru Agricultural University, Jabalpur, India. 190 pp.
Berwal, K. K., Singh, J. V., Jhorar, B. S., Lodhi, G., and Kishore, P. 1996. Characters association studies in Fenugreek. Annual Agricultural Biology Research 1 (1-2): 93-99.
Butnariu, M. 2014. Detection of the polyphenolic components in Ribes nigrum L. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine 21(1):11-14.
Chandra, K., Sastry, E. V. D., and Singh, D. 2000. Genetic variation and character association of seed yield and its components characters in fenugreek. Agricultural Science Digestion 20: 93-95.
Dewar, N., and Matthew, H. 2017. Genetic diversity for morpho-physiological traits and associations between the geographic origins of the germplasm. Global Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics 4 (2): 337-346.
Fallah Huseini, H., Fakhrzadeh, H., Larijani, B., and Shikh Samani, A. 2006. Review of anti-diabetic medicinal plant used in traditional medicine. Journal of Medicinal Plant 5 (Special Issue on Diabetes Letter) :1-8 (in Persian).
Farhadi, H., Azizi, M., and Nemati, H. 2015. Effect of salinity stress on morphological and proline content of eight landraces of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research 13 (2): 411-419 (in Persian).
Ferdosi, Z., Ghanavati, F., Amirabadizadeh, H., and Moradi, F. 2014. Genetic diversity of Onobrychis michauxii DC. using morphological traits. Seed and Plant Improvement Journal 30-1(1): 53-72 (in Persian).
Fikreselassie, M., Zeleke, H., Alemayehu, N. 2012. Correlation and path analysis in Ethiopian fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) landraces. Crown Research in Education 2 (3): 132-42.
Ghanavati, F., Hasanloo, T., Zeinolabedini, M., and Fathi, M. 2017. Collecting and identification of various species Trigonella from different areas of Iran. Final Report No. 52161 (in Persian).
Hasani Jifroudi, H., and Mohebodini, M. 2016. Evaluation of genetic diversity and classification of some Iranian indigenous fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) populations using multivariate statistical methods. Journal of Vegetables Sciences 2 (4): 21-35 (in Persian).
Haung, H. P., Li, J. C., Wang, D. L., Haung, P., and Nie, J. S. 2015. The application of biotechnology in medicinal plants breeding reserch in China. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 21 (7): 551-560.
Karimian, R., Asadbeigy, M., and Hajmoradi, Z. 2013. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the methanolic extracts of three Trigonella species from Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Biology 16 (5): 93-102 (in Persian).
Kumar, B. L., Sastry, E. V. D., and Kumawat, K. C. 2005. Metrogtyph analysis for seed yield and yield associated morphological characters in M4 generation of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum - graecum L.). Annals of Agricultural Biological Research 10 (1): 15-19.
Leopold, A. C., and Kriedemann, P. E. 1975. Plant growth and development. NewYork, McGraw-Hil. 545 pp.
Marzougui, N., Ferchichi, A., Guasmi, F., and Beji, M. 2007. Morphological and chemical diversity among 38 Tunisian cultivars of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment 5 (3 and 4): 248-253.
McCormick, K. M., Norton, R. M., and Eagles, H. A. 2009. Phenotypic variation within a fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) germplasm collection. II. cultivar selection based on traits associated with seed yield. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 56 (5): 651-661.
Mehrafarin, A., Rezazadeh, Sh., NaghdiBadi, H., Noormohammadi, Gh., Zand, E., and Qaderi, A. 2011. A review on biology, cultivation and biotechnology of fenugreek (Trigonella fouenum-graecum L.) as a valuable medicinal plant and multipurpose. Journal of Medicinal Plants 1 (37): 6-24.
Mohammadi, J., Kashi, A. K., and Azimi, M. 2000. Study on morphological traits of fenugreek. pp. 179. In: Proceedings of the Second Iranian Horticultural Science Congress. Karaj, Iran (in Persian).
Montgomery, J. E., King, J. R., and Doepol, L. 2007. Potential of fenugreek as a forage for dairy cattle. Farm Technology Proceedings 162: 1-15
Moradi, P., Hassan Dokht, M. R., and Kashi, A. K. 2010. Genetic diversity in some characteristics of Iranian fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum L.). Journal of Crop Ecophysiology 4 (16): 1-15 (in Persian).
Moradi, P. 2008. Study on genetic diversity of Iranian fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) landraces. Ph. D. thesis. Sciences and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University. Tehran, Iran (in Persian).
Pant, K. C., Chandel, K. P. S., Singh, B. M., Saha, and S. N. 1983. Diversity in the genetic material of Trigonella foenum-graecum and T. corniculata. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science 53: (537-543).
Pezhmanmehr, M., Hassani, M. E., and Fakhrtabatabaei, S. M. 2009. An evaluation of genetic diversity of some population of black cumin (Bunium persicum) of Kerman using RAPD molecular markers. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Sciences 39 (1): 57-65 (in Persian).
Pirkhezri, M., Hassani, M. E., and Fakhrtabatabaei, S. M. 2008. Evaluation of genetic diversity of some German chamomile populations (Matricaria chamomilla L.) using some morphological and agronomical characteristics. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Sciences 22 (2): 87-99 (in Persian).
Prajapati, D. B., Ravindrababu, Y., and Prajapti, B. H. 2010. Genetic variability and character association in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). Journal of Spices and Aromatic Crops 19 (1 and 2): 61-64.
Rabiee, R., and Ghanavati, F. 2012. Genetic variation of Onobrychis caput-galli populations based on morphological characteristics in Iran. Seed and Plant Improvement Journal 28-1(2): 297-313 (in Persian).
Raghuvanshi, S. S., and Singh, R. R. 1984. Genetics of yield and component characters in fenugreek. Sabrao Journal 16: 1- 7.
Rechinger, K. H. 1984. Papilionaceae. pp. 387- 464. In: Rechinger, K. H. (ed.) Flora Iranica 157. Akademische-v.
Verlagsanstalt, Graz, Austria. Sade, B., Akinerdem, F., Tamkoc, A., Topal, A., Acar, R., and Soylu, S. 1996. The correlation and pathanalysis of yield and yield components on fenugreek lines (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 20: 153 - 6.
Sadeghzadeh Ahari, D., Hassandokht, M. R., Kashi, A. K., and Amri, A. 2014. Genetic diversity and broad-sense heritability of some morphological characteristics of fenugreek under limited irrigation. Seed and Plant Improvement Journal. 30 (2): 383- 397 (in Persian).
Sadeghzadeh-Ahari, D., Hassandokht, M. R., Kashi, A. K., Amri, A., and Alizadeh, Kh. 2010. Selection for drought tolerance in some Iranian fenugreek landraces. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology 11 (2): 111-132 (in Persian).
Shannon, C. E., and Weaver, W. 1948. The mathematical theory of communication. The Bell System Technical Journal 27 (3): 379-423.
Sharma, K. C., and Sastry, E. V. D. 2008. Path analysis for seed yield and its component characters in Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). Journal of Spices and Aromatic Crops 17 (2): 69-74.
Singh Dangi, A. 2014. Studies on genetic variability and correlation analysis in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum–graecum L.). MS. C. Thesis. Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Jawaharlal Nehru Agricultural University, Jabalpur, India. 68 pp.
Singh, J. V., Lodhi, G. P., Arora, R. N., Jhorar, B. S., Kishor, C., and Thakral, N. K. 1993. Association analysis for some quantitative traits in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). International Journal of Tropics Agriculture 9 (3): 182-186.
Singh, G., and Kakani, R. K. 2017. Variability, character association and path analysis studies in Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). International Journal of Pure Applied Bioscience 5 (2): 945-952.
Tuncturk, M., and Celen, A. E. 2005. The effect of different seeding rates on the yield and some yield characteristics of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). Turkish Journal of Field Crops 10 (1): 37-42.
Yadav, J. S., Jagdev, S., Virender, K., and Yadav, B. D. (2009). Effect of sowing time, spacing and seed rate on seed yield of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-gracum L.). Haryana Agricultural University Journal of Research 30 (3): 107-111.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 450 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 300 |
||