| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,944 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,228 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 43,861,582 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,368,229 |
بررسی ویژگی‌های مورفولوژیکی، فیزیولوژیکی و فیتوشیمیایی Euphorbia tirucalli L. در برخی از رویشگاه‌های طبیعی بلوچستان | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 36، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 100، خرداد و تیر 1399، صفحه 259-273 اصل مقاله (514.95 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2020.125727.2530 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| یاسمین سپاهی سرجو1؛ سید محسن موسوی نیک2؛ محمد گلوی3؛ احمد قنبری3؛ عبدالشکور رئیسی* 4؛ فاطمه نصرتی5 | ||
| 1دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه باغبانی و فضای سبز، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
| 3استاد، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
| 4مربی، گروه باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ولایت، ایرانشهر، ایران، | ||
| 5دانشجوی دکترای ژنتیک و به‌نژادی گیاهی، گروه بیوتکنولوژی و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| درختچه دیه‌دار با نام علمی Euphorbia tirucalli L. از خانواده Euphorbiaceae درختچه‌ای چند ساله شاداب با ساقه‌های منشعب و شاخه‌های گسترده و گرد است. عوامل محیطی یکی از مهمترین عوامل مؤثر بر صفات کمّی و کیفی در گیاهان دارویی مطرح می‌باشد. در این تحقیق گیاه دیه‌دار در رویشگاه‌های مختلف استان سیستان و بلوچستان از نظر برخی خصوصیات مورفولوژیکی، فیزیولوژیکی، خاکی و فیتوشیمیایی بررسی شد. این تحقیق در قالب طرح آشیانه‌ای و آزمون حداقل اختلافات معنی‌دار دانکن در سطح 5% به‌صورت کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار و شامل شهرستان‌های: 1- نیکشهر بخش هیچان (روستاهای کلات، حصارک و هشتیک)، 2- شهرستان راسک (روستاهای فیروزآباد، جنگل و پارود) و 3- شهرستان سرباز (روستاهای حیط، کیشکور و پیردان) با استفاده از پیمایش صحرایی اجرا گردید. نتایج نشان داد بین تمام صفات مورد بررسی اختلاف معنی‌داری بین شهرستان‌ها و مناطق وجود دارد. در این پژوهش صفات مورفولوژی در شهرستان نیکشهر بیشترین میزان را داشتند و کمترین ارتفاع و تعداد شاخه مربوط به شهرستان سرباز بود که نشان می‌دهد با افزایش ارتفاع از سطح دریا رشد رویشی این درختچه کم می‌شود. خاک مورد بررسی مناطق شهرستان نیکشهر از نظر عناصر شاخص مانند فسفر و پتاسیم نسبت به سایر مناطق وضعیت مطلوب‌تری نشان داد. بیشترین میزان کلروفیل a، b و کاروتنوئید در فصل بهار، پرولین و فلاونوئید در فصل تابستان و آنتوسیانین در شهرهای مختلف به‌صورت متغیر مشاهده شد. بیشترین میزان کلروفیل a، b در شهرستان سرباز و کاروتنوئید و آنتوسیانین در شهرستان راسک اندازه‌گیری شد. ترکیب‌های شیرابه نشان داد که بیشترین مقدار و تعداد مواد مؤثره در فصل تابستان در این گیاه وجود دارد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| درختچه دیه‌دار (Euphorbia tirucalli L.)؛ عوامل محیطی؛ مورفولوژی؛ فیزیولوژی؛ فیتوشیمی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigation of morphological, physiological and phytochemical characteristics of Euphorbia tirucalli L. in some natural habitats of Baluchistan | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Y. Sepahi Sarjo1؛ S.M. Mousavu Nik2؛ M. Galavi3؛ A. Ghanbari3؛ A.Sh. Raissi4؛ F. Nosrati5 | ||
| 1Graduate student, Department of Horticulture and Landscaping, Faculty of Agriculture, Zabol University, Zabol, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Zabol University, Zabol, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Zabol University, Zabol, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Velayat University, Iranshahr, Iran | ||
| 5Ph.D. student of Plant Genetics and Plant Breeding, Department of Biotechnology and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Zabol University, Zabol, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Didar (Euphorbia tirucalli L.) from the family Euphorbiaceae, is a perennial succulent shrub with broad branched and round branches. Environmental factors are one of the most important factors affecting qualitative and quantitative traits in medicinal plants. In this study, Didar was studied in different habitats of Sistan and Baluchestan province in terms of some morphological, physiological, soil, and phytochemical characteristics. This study was conducted as a nested design and Duncan's least significant differences test at 5% level with completely randomized design with three replications using field survey and included some cities: 1- Hichan district from Nikshahr city (Kalat, Hesarak and Hashtik villages), 2- Rask city (Firoozabad, Jangal and Parood villages) and 3- Sarbaz city (Hit, Kishkour and Pirdan villages). The results showed that there was a significant difference between all the studied traits among cities and regions. In this study, morphological traits had the highest amount in Nikshahr city and the lowest height and number of branches belonged to Sarbaz city, indicating that the vegetative growth of this shrub decreases with increasing altitude. The soil studied in Nikshahr city regions was more favorable than other areas in terms of key elements such as phosphorus and potassium. The highest levels of 1- chlorophylls a and b and carotenoids and 2- proline and flavonoids were measured in spring and summer, respectively, but the highest amount of anthocyanin was observed in different cities variably. The highest amounts of 1- chlorophylls a and b and 2- carotenoids and anthocyanin were measured in Sarbaz and Rask cities, respectively. The highest amount and number of active ingredients of leachates of this plant were observed in summer. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Euphorbia tirucalli L, environmental factors, morphology, physiology, phytochemistry | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- بی‌نام، 1388. سالنامه آماری. سازمان جهاد کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان سیستان و بلوچستان، 81 صفحه. - Adams, R.P., 2004. Identification of Essential Oil Components by Gas Chromatogeraphy Quadrupole Mass Spectroscopy. Allured Publishing Corporation, Carol Stream, 456p. - Aharizad, S., Rahimi, M.H., Moghadam, M. and Mohebalipour, N. 2012. Study of genetic diversity in lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) populations based on morphological traits and essential oils content. Journal Annals of Biological Research, 3(12): 5748-5753. - Arnon, A.N., 1967. Method of extraction of chlorophyll in the plants. Agronomy Journal, 23: 121-112. - Bates, S., Waldern, R.P. and Teare, E.D., 1973. Rapide determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39: 205-207. - Bender, M.M., 1971. Variation in the 13C/12C ratios of plants in relation to the pathway of photosynthetic carbon dioxide fixation. Phytochemistry, 10(6): 1239-1244. - Berry, J.W., Chappell, D.G. and Barnes, R.B., 1946. Imporved Method of Flame Photometry. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Analitical edition, 18(1): 19-24. - Bruyns, P.V., Mapaya, R.J. and Hedderson, T., 2006. A new subgeneric classification for Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in southern Africa based on ITS and psbA-trnH sequence data. Taxon, 55(2): 397-420. - Calvin, M., 1980. Hydrocarbons from plants: Analytical methods and observations. Naturwissenschafte, 67: 525-533. - Chang, C., Yang, M., Wen, H. and Chern, J., 2002. Estimation of total flavonoid content in propolis by two complementary colorimetric methods. Journal Food Drug Analaysis, 10: 178-182. - Conant, J.B. and Tuttle, N., 1941."Mesityl Oxide". Journal Publication of Reliable Methods for the Prepration of Organic Compunds, 53: 345. - Corman, P., 2001. Euphorbia tirucalli Linné. [Internet] Encyclopédie des Cactus, Plantes Grasses et Succulentes. http://www.cactuspro.com/encyclo/Euphorbia/tirucalli. Accessed 21 March 2011. - Dowling, R.H., Gleeson, D., Hood, K., Ruppin, D.C. and the British/Belgian Gallstone study Grup., 1986. Gallstone recurrence and post dissolution management. Proceedings of the 9th Internettional Bile Acid Meeting, 19-21 Octobr. - Duke, E.S. and MacFaul, P.A., 1972. System of Ophthalmology: Vol. 14: Injuries. Kimpton, London, 1356p. - Ertas, A., Boga, M., Yılmaz, M.A., Yesil, Y., Hasimi, N., Kaya, M.S., Temel, H. and Kolak, U., 2014. Chemical compositions by using LC-MS/MS and GC-MS and biological activities of Sedum sediforme (Jacq.) Pau. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 62: 4601-4609. - Facchinelli, A., Sachi, E. and Mallen, L., 2001. Multivariate statistical and GIS-based approach to identify heavy metal sources in soils. Environmental Pollution, 114: 313-324. - Ghasemi, K., Ghasemi, Y., Ehteshamnia, A. and Nabavi, S.M., 2011. Influence of environmental factors on antioxidant activity, phenol and flavonoids contents of walnut (Juglans regia L.) green husks. Journal of Medicinal Plant Research, 5(7): 1128-1133. - Gilliam, F.S. and Dick, D.A., 2010. Spatial heterogeneity of soil nutrients and plant species in herbdominated communities of contrasting land use. Journal of Plant Ecology, 209: 83-94. - Haj Abbasi, M., Mirlohi, A. and Sadrarhami, M., 2008. Tillage effects on some physical properties of soil and maize yield in Lavark research farm. Journal of Water and Soil Science (Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources), 3(3): 13-24. - Hemati, Kh., Bashiri Sadr, Z., Bargzali, M. and Kalati, H., 2007. Effect of climate and different organs on flavonoids content in Hawthorn shrub (Crataegus monogyna). Journal of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, 14(5): 151-160. - Jaimand, K., Rezaei, M., Asare, M. and Meshkizakeh, S., 2010. Extraction and determination of kaempferol and quercetin in petals of 10 genotypes of Rosa damascena Mill. from western Iran. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 25(4): 547-555. - Janssen, M.J., Keutgen, N. and Pohlan, J., 2009. The role of bio-productivity on bioenergy yield. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics, 110: 39-47. - Juan, M., Rosio, E., Gertsch, J. and Chaprro-Hurta, V., 2017. Neuroprotective Effects of β-Caryophyllene against Dopaminergic Neuron Injury in a Murine Model of Parkinson’s Disease Induced by MPTP, Pharmaceuticals, 60: 10. - Karimi, A., Ghasemi Pirbalouti, A., Malekpour, F., Yousefi, M. and Golparvar, A.R., 2010. Evaluation of ecotypic and chemotic diversity of Thymus daenensis Celak on Isfahan and Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari provinces. Journal of Herbal Drugs, 1(3): 1-10. - Klute, A. and Dirksen, C., 1986. Hydraulitc conductivity and diffusivity: laboratory metals: 687-734. In: Kulte, A., (Ed.). Methods of soil Analysis, Part 1, Physical and Mineralogical Methods. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, 1358p. - Kochaki, E., Nasiri Mahalati, M. and Hosseini, S.M.R., 1995. The Relationship between Water and Soil in Crops. University Jihad, Mashhad, 506p. - Lirio, L., Hermano, M. and Fontanilla, M., 1998. Note antibacterial activity of medicinal plants from the Philippines. Pharmaceutical Biology, 36(5): 357-359. - Mahmoudi, M., Ebrahimzadeh, M.A., Pourmorad, F. and Yasini, S., 2007. Antinociception and locomotors impairment induction by methanolic extract of Urtica dioica. International Journal Biotechnology, 4(2): 181-185. - McLafferty, F.W. and Stauffer, D.B., 1989. The Wiley / Nbs registry of mass spectral data. New York: Wiley, 7872p. - Mwine, J. and Van Damme, P., 2010. Why do Euphorbiaceae tick as medicinal plants? A review of Euphorbiaceae family and its medicinal features. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5(5): 652-662. - Mwine, J.T., 2011. Evaluation of Pesticidal Properties of Euphorbia tirucalli L. (Euphorbiaceae) against selected pests. Ph.D. thesis. Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Belgium, 145p. - Noroozi, V., Yousefzadeh, S., Sadat Asilan, K. and Mansourifar, S., 2017. Investigating the variation of essential oil content, chlorophyll, carotenoid, anthocyanin and flavonoid of (Mentha longifolia (L.) Hods. subsp. longifolia) in several habitats of Marand. Eco-Phytochemical Journal of Medical Plants, 5(1): 52-64. - Olsen, S.R. and Sommers, L.E., 1982. Phosphorus: 403-430. In: Page, A.L., Miller, R.H. and Keeney, D.R., (Eds.). Methods of Soil Analysis (Part 2): Chemical and Microbiological Properties. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, 1159p - Omidbaigi, R., 2005. Approaches to the Production and Processing of Medicinal Plants (Vol. 2). Qods Razavi Publication, 322p. - Page, A.L., Miller, R.H. and Keeney, D.R., 1982. Methods of Soil Analysis (Part 2): Chemical and Microbiological Properties. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, 1159p. - Rahuman, A.A., Gopalakrishnan, G., Venkatesan, P. and Geetha, K., 2008. Larvicidal activity of some Euphorbiaceae plant extracts against Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera : Culicidae). Parasitology Research, 102: 867-873. - Saeidi, S.P., Sofian, S., Saeidi, P., Saeidi, S.P. and Saaeidi, S.A., 2014. How does corporate social responsibility contribute to firm financial performance? The mediating role of competitive advantage, reputation, and customer satisfaction. Journal of Business Research, 68(2): 341-350. - Saharkhiz, M.J., 2002. The effect of anisone frouits hatvest time on the essence and its constituents. The Thesis of Master of horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, 33p. - Schmelzer, G.H. and Gurib-Fakim, A., 2008. Medicinal plants: 412-415. In: Schmelzer, G.H., Gurib-Fakim, A., Arroo, R., Bosch, C.H., de Ruijter, A., Simmonds, M.S.J., Lemmens, R.H.M.J. and Oyen, L.P.A., (Eds.). Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 11/1, Prota, 791p. - Sharma, R.K., Samant, S.S., Sharma, P. and Devi, S., 2012. Evaluation of antioxidant activities of Withania somnifera leaves growing in natural habitats of north-west Himalaya, India. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 6(5): 657-661. - Shukla, M.K., Lal, R. and Ebinger, M., 2004. Principal component analysis for predicting corn biomass and grain yields. Soil Science, 169: 215-224. - Tabataba'i, M. and Qasriani, F., 1992. Natural Resources of Kurdistan (Forests and Meadows). Publication of the Cultural Section of the Central Office of Jihad University, 615p. - Tajali, A. and Khazaeipoor, M., 2002. Effect of height and organs on flavonoids of Crataegus microphylla. International Journal of Biosciences, 7: 54-58. - Thomas, G.W., 1996. Exchangeable cations: 159-166. In: Page, A.L., Miller, R.H. and Keeney, D.R., (Eds.). Methods of Soil Analysis (Part 2): Chemical and Microbiological Properties. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, 1159p. - Vassiliades, G., 1984. Note on the molluscicidal properties of 2 Euphorbiaceae plants-Euphorbia tirucalli and Jatropha curcas. Revue D Elevage Et De Medecine Veterinaire Des Pays Tropicaux, 37: 32-34. - Wagner, G.J., 1979. Content and vacuole/extra vacuole distribution of neutral sugars, free amino acids, and anthocyanins in protoplast. Plant Physiology, 64: 88-93. - Zarei, Gh. and Morovvati Sharifabad, A., 2017. Essential oil composition of Salvia eremophila Boiss. in different stages of plant growth in Yazd province. Eco-phytochemical Journal of Medicinal Plants, 4(4): 74-84. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 675 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 504 |
||