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بررسی ویژگی‌های مورفولوژیکی، فیزیولوژیکی و فیتوشیمیایی Euphorbia tirucalli L. در برخی از رویشگاه‌های طبیعی بلوچستان | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 36، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 100، خرداد و تیر 1399، صفحه 259-273 اصل مقاله (514.95 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2020.125727.2530 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| یاسمین سپاهی سرجو1؛ سید محسن موسوی نیک2؛ محمد گلوی3؛ احمد قنبری3؛ عبدالشکور رئیسی* 4؛ فاطمه نصرتی5 | ||
| 1دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه باغبانی و فضای سبز، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
| 3استاد، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
| 4مربی، گروه باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ولایت، ایرانشهر، ایران، | ||
| 5دانشجوی دکترای ژنتیک و به‌نژادی گیاهی، گروه بیوتکنولوژی و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| درختچه دیه‌دار با نام علمی Euphorbia tirucalli L. از خانواده Euphorbiaceae درختچه‌ای چند ساله شاداب با ساقه‌های منشعب و شاخه‌های گسترده و گرد است. عوامل محیطی یکی از مهمترین عوامل مؤثر بر صفات کمّی و کیفی در گیاهان دارویی مطرح می‌باشد. در این تحقیق گیاه دیه‌دار در رویشگاه‌های مختلف استان سیستان و بلوچستان از نظر برخی خصوصیات مورفولوژیکی، فیزیولوژیکی، خاکی و فیتوشیمیایی بررسی شد. این تحقیق در قالب طرح آشیانه‌ای و آزمون حداقل اختلافات معنی‌دار دانکن در سطح 5% به‌صورت کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار و شامل شهرستان‌های: 1- نیکشهر بخش هیچان (روستاهای کلات، حصارک و هشتیک)، 2- شهرستان راسک (روستاهای فیروزآباد، جنگل و پارود) و 3- شهرستان سرباز (روستاهای حیط، کیشکور و پیردان) با استفاده از پیمایش صحرایی اجرا گردید. نتایج نشان داد بین تمام صفات مورد بررسی اختلاف معنی‌داری بین شهرستان‌ها و مناطق وجود دارد. در این پژوهش صفات مورفولوژی در شهرستان نیکشهر بیشترین میزان را داشتند و کمترین ارتفاع و تعداد شاخه مربوط به شهرستان سرباز بود که نشان می‌دهد با افزایش ارتفاع از سطح دریا رشد رویشی این درختچه کم می‌شود. خاک مورد بررسی مناطق شهرستان نیکشهر از نظر عناصر شاخص مانند فسفر و پتاسیم نسبت به سایر مناطق وضعیت مطلوب‌تری نشان داد. بیشترین میزان کلروفیل a، b و کاروتنوئید در فصل بهار، پرولین و فلاونوئید در فصل تابستان و آنتوسیانین در شهرهای مختلف به‌صورت متغیر مشاهده شد. بیشترین میزان کلروفیل a، b در شهرستان سرباز و کاروتنوئید و آنتوسیانین در شهرستان راسک اندازه‌گیری شد. ترکیب‌های شیرابه نشان داد که بیشترین مقدار و تعداد مواد مؤثره در فصل تابستان در این گیاه وجود دارد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| درختچه دیه‌دار (Euphorbia tirucalli L.)؛ عوامل محیطی؛ مورفولوژی؛ فیزیولوژی؛ فیتوشیمی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigation of morphological, physiological and phytochemical characteristics of Euphorbia tirucalli L. in some natural habitats of Baluchistan | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Y. Sepahi Sarjo1؛ S.M. Mousavu Nik2؛ M. Galavi3؛ A. Ghanbari3؛ A.Sh. Raissi4؛ F. Nosrati5 | ||
| 1Graduate student, Department of Horticulture and Landscaping, Faculty of Agriculture, Zabol University, Zabol, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Zabol University, Zabol, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Zabol University, Zabol, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Velayat University, Iranshahr, Iran | ||
| 5Ph.D. student of Plant Genetics and Plant Breeding, Department of Biotechnology and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Zabol University, Zabol, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Didar (Euphorbia tirucalli L.) from the family Euphorbiaceae, is a perennial succulent shrub with broad branched and round branches. Environmental factors are one of the most important factors affecting qualitative and quantitative traits in medicinal plants. In this study, Didar was studied in different habitats of Sistan and Baluchestan province in terms of some morphological, physiological, soil, and phytochemical characteristics. This study was conducted as a nested design and Duncan's least significant differences test at 5% level with completely randomized design with three replications using field survey and included some cities: 1- Hichan district from Nikshahr city (Kalat, Hesarak and Hashtik villages), 2- Rask city (Firoozabad, Jangal and Parood villages) and 3- Sarbaz city (Hit, Kishkour and Pirdan villages). The results showed that there was a significant difference between all the studied traits among cities and regions. In this study, morphological traits had the highest amount in Nikshahr city and the lowest height and number of branches belonged to Sarbaz city, indicating that the vegetative growth of this shrub decreases with increasing altitude. The soil studied in Nikshahr city regions was more favorable than other areas in terms of key elements such as phosphorus and potassium. The highest levels of 1- chlorophylls a and b and carotenoids and 2- proline and flavonoids were measured in spring and summer, respectively, but the highest amount of anthocyanin was observed in different cities variably. The highest amounts of 1- chlorophylls a and b and 2- carotenoids and anthocyanin were measured in Sarbaz and Rask cities, respectively. The highest amount and number of active ingredients of leachates of this plant were observed in summer. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Euphorbia tirucalli L, environmental factors, morphology, physiology, phytochemistry | ||
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