| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,038 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,994 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 46,015,515 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 77,273,645 |
پاسخ ترکیب، تنوع و گروه‌های کارکردی بانک بذر خاک به کنش‌های اصلاحی پخشسیلاب در ایستگاه آبخوان داری کوثر، استان فارس | ||
| پژوهش های آبخیزداری | ||
| مقاله 11، دوره 34، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 130، فروردین 1400، صفحه 140-154 اصل مقاله (760.59 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/wmej.2020.341847.1313 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| پرویز غلامی1؛ سهراب الوانی نژاد* 2؛ نرجس اسفندیاری3؛ سید حمید مصباح4 | ||
| 1دکتری علوم مرتع، دانشکده‌ی منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار گروه جنگل، مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشکده‌ی کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه یاسوج، ایران | ||
| 3کارشناس ارشد جنگلداری، گروه جنگل، مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشکده‌ی کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه یاسوج، ایران | ||
| 4مربی پژوهشی بخش تحقیقات حفاظت خاک و آبخیزداری، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان فارس، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، شیراز، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پخشسیلاب نقش مؤثری در احیا و تقویت‌کردن پوشش گیاهی، بهبود حاصل‌خیزی خاک، تغذیهی آب‌های زیرزمینی و مهارکردن بیابانزایی دارد. در این پژوهش اثرهای پخشسیلاب بر ترکیب و تنوع گونه‌یی بانک بذر خاک در دشت گربایگان فسا بررسی شد. بانک بذر خاک در منطقه‌های پخشسیلاب، پخشسیلاب همراه با آتریپلکس‌کاری، و منطقه‌ی شاهد (بی پخشسیلاب) بررسی شد. بانک بذر خاک در ژرفای صفر تا 10 سانتی‌متری قبل از آغاز رویش بذر‌های موجود در خاک در آذر 1396 نمونه‌گیری، و ترکیب آن با روش جوانه‌زنی در گلخانه تعیین کرده شد. نتیجه نشان داد که از 42 گونه‌ی گیاهی شناسایی‌شده در بانک بذر خاک، به‌ترتیب 40، 40 و 24 گونه در سه منطقه‌ی پخشسیلاب، پخشسیلاب همراه با آتریپلکس‌کاری، و منطقه‌ی شاهد بود. بیش‌ترین مقدار شاخص‌های تنوع و غنای گونه‌یی در منطقه‌ی پخشسیلاب بود. تحلیل افزونگی نشان داد که ترکیب گونه‌یی و گروه‌های کارکردی بانک بذر خاک عرصه، در تاثیر پخشسیلاب و بوته‌کاری با گونه‌ی آتریپلکس (Atriplex lentiformis(Torr) S. Watson) است. به‌طور کلی نتیجه‌ی به‌دست‌آمده از این پژوهش نشان داد که بعد از گذشت حدود 35 سال از اجرای پخشسیلاب در منطقه، تاثیرهای مثبت آن بر شاخص‌های ترکیب، تنوع و گروه‌های کارکردی بانک بذر خاک کاملا مشهود است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| احیای بوم‌شناسی؛ بانک بذر خاک؛ جمع‌آوری روان‌آب؛ دشت گربایگان؛ شاخص‌های تنوع زیستی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Response of Composition, Diversity and Functional Groups of Soil Seed Bank under Corrective Practices of Floodwater Spreading in the Kowsar Aquifer Management Station, The Province of Fars | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Parviz Gholami1؛ Sohrab Alvaninejad2؛ Narjes Esfandiari3؛ Seyed Hamid Mesbah4 | ||
| 1PhD of Rangeland Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Forestry, Rangeland and Watershed Management, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Yasuj University, Iran | ||
| 3M.S. of Forestry, Department of Forestry, Rangeland and Watershed Management, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Yasuj University, Iran | ||
| 4Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research Department, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Shiraz, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Floodwater spreading plays an important role in restoring and enhancing the vegetative cover, improving soil fertility, groundwater recharge and desertification control. These have been achieved in some of the arid and semi-arid regions of Iran. Flood water spreading as a corrective measure, in soil seed bank composition and diversity was assessed in the Gareh Bygon Plain, Fasa, the province of Fars. Soil seed bank was evaluated in the water-spreading tracts, water-spreaders planted with Atriplex lentiformis harvesting and the control area (without water-spreading). Sampling of soil seed bank was carried out at a 0-10 cm depth prior to the initiation of seed growth in December 2017, and the composition of the soil seed bank was determined by the germination method in the greenhouse. The results indicated that from 42 species identified in the soil seed bank, 40, 40 and 24 species were present in the three areas. Water- spreaders, water-spreaders planted with Atriplex lentiformis harvesting and the control tracts, respectively. The highest species diversity and richness indices were obtained in the area under water-spreading. The RDA analysis showed that the species composition and functional groups of soil seed bank of the study area were affected by flood water spreading practices and Atriplex lentiformis harvesting planting. Furthermore, the soil seed bank density of plant functional groups was affected by water-spreading. The results indicated that 35 years of floodwater spreading has positively affected the composition, diversity and functional groups indices of the soil seed bank. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Biodiversity indicators, ecological restoration, Gareh Bygone Plain, runoff collection, Soil seed bank | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Bakker JP, Berendse F. 1999. Constraints in the restoration of ecological diversity in grassland and heathlands communities. Trends Ecol. Evol. 14: 63–68. Ball DA. 1992. Weed seed bank response to tillage, herbicide and crop rotation sequence. WeedSci., 40 (4): 654–656. Berg L, Kellner K. 2005. Restoring degraded patch in a semi-arid rangeland of South Africa. J. Arid Environ. 61 (3): 497–511. Chaideftou E, Thanos CA, Bergmeier EA, Kallimanis P. 2009. Seed bank composition and above-ground vegetation in response to grazing in sub Mediterranean oak forests (NW Greece). Plant Ecol. 201 (1): 255–265. De Jager N, Thomsen S, Yin Y. 2012. Threshold effects of flood duration on the vegetation and soils of the upper Mississippi river floodplain. USA. Forest Ecol. Manag. 270: 135–146. Dreber N, Esler KJ. 2011. Spatial-temporal variation in soil seed banks under contrasting grazing regimes following low and high seasonal rainfall in arid Namibia. J. Arid Environ. 75 (2): 174–184. Erfanzadeh R, Hosseini Kahnuj, SH. 2010. The effect of grazing and plant successional stages on soil seed bank. Iranian Journal of Rangeland, 5(2): 155–161. (In Persian). Esmailzadeh O, Hosseini SM, Mesdaghi M, Tabari M, Mohamadi J. 2010. Can soil seed bank floristic data describe above ground vegetation plant communities? Environmental Science. 7 (2): 41–62. (In Persian). Ghahari GH, Gandomkar A. 2015. Effect of aquifer management on groundwater changes in Gareh Bygone Plain. Watershed Engineering and Management. 7 (2): 172–183. (In Persian). Gholami P, Ghorbani J, Shokri M. 2013. Species diversity changes of standing vegetation and soil seed bank in exclosure and grazing area (Case study: Mahoor Mamasani rangelands, Fars Province). Iranian Journal of Rangeland and Desert Research, 20 (4): 745–755. (In Persian). Ghorbani J, Dowlati P, Heydari G. 2015. Effects of floodwater spreading on the vegetation and soil in an arid rangeland. Journal of Arid Land Res. and Manag. 29 (4): 473–486. Godefroid S, Phartyal SS, Koedam N. 2006. Depth distribution and composition of seed banks under different tree layers in a managed temperate forest ecosystem. Acta oecol. 29 (3): 283–292. Hayashi H, Shimatani Y, Shigematsu K, Nishihiro J, Ikematsu S, Kawaguchi K. 2012. A study of seed dispersal by flood flow in an artificially restored floodplain. Landsc. Ecol. Eng. 8(2): 129–143. Holzel N, Otte A. 2001. The impact of flooding regime on the soil seed bank of flood-meadows. J. Veg. Sci. 12 (2): 209–218. Jalilian F, Bahmanesh B, Esmaeili M, Gholami C.2017. Comparison of vegetation changes and soil properties under flood, grazing and livestock grazing applications. Soil and Water Sciences, 21 (2): 29–43. (In Persian). Kalamess R, Zobel M, 1998. Soil seed bank composition in different successional stages of a species rich wooded meadow in Laelatu Western Estonia. Acta Oecol. 19 (2): 175–180. Khadem K, Jangjo M, Mesdaghi M. 2015. Investigation of the most appropriate crescent crater size and the best crescent crop location (Case study: Komiran rangelands, Ghaen, South Khorasan). Range and Desert Research, 22 (2): 239–231. (In Persian). Kowsar SA. 1995. Introduction to flood control and optimal productivity: flood irrigation, artificial nutrition, soil clams, Institute of Forests and Rangelands Research, 522 p. (In Persian). Lee H, Alday J, Cho K, Lee E, Marrs R. 2014. Effects of flooding on the seed bank and soil properties in a conservation area on the Han River, South Korea. J. Ecol. Eng. 70 (1): 102–113. Li Y, Dong S, Wen L, Wang X. 2012. Soil seed banks in degraded and revegetated grasslands in the alpine region of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. J. Ecol. Eng. 49 (1): 77–83. Marone L, Cueto V, Milesi F, Lopez de Casenave J. 2004. Soil seed bank composition over desert microhabitats: patterns and plausible mechanisms. Canadian J. Bot. 82 (12): 1809–1816. Mesbah SH. 2008. Evaluation of rangeland plants in flood water spreading network. The first National Sustainable Land Management Workshop, Kowsar Aquifer Management Station, Gare Baygan, Fasa. Nikbakht Z, Farzam M, Khajeh Hosseini M, Ejtehadi H. 2016. Effects of the canopy of perennial plants and livestock utilization rates on the density of soil seed bank in an arid steppe rangeland. Journal of Range and Watershed Management, 69(3): 777–788. (In Persian). Organization of Forests, Rangelands and Watershed Management of the Country. 2005. Rangeland Technical Standards and Guidelines, Rangeland Correction Guidelines Using Rainfall Storage Techniques. 419: 1–60. (In Persian). Osunkoya OO, Thinguyen SA, Perrett CH, Shabbir A, Nive SH, Belgeri A, Dhileepan K, Adkins S. 2014. Soil seed bank dynamics in response to an extreme flood event in a riparian habitat. J. Ecol. Res. 29 (6): 1115–1129. Pakparvar M, Walraevens K, Cheraghi SAM, Ghahari Gh, Cornelis W, Gabriels D, Kowsar SA. 2017. Assessment of groundwater recharge influenced by floodwater spreading: an integrated approach with limited accessible data. Hydrolog. Sci J. 62 (1): 147–164. Pattago MA, Silveira RM, Cunha CN, Cruz LF. 2011. Distribution of herbaceous species in the soil seed bank of a flood seasonality area. Northern Pantanal, Brazil, Int. Rev. Hidrobiol. 96 (2): 149–163. Pugnaire FI, Haase P, Puigdefábregas J, Cueto M, Clark SC Incoll LD. 1996. Facilitation and succession under the canopy of a leguminous shrub, Retama sphaerocarpa, in a semi-arid environment in south-east Spain. Oikos, 76 (3):455–464. Raul O, Manrique E. 2010. Nitrogen fertilization and water supply affect germination and plant establishment of the soil seed bank present in a semi- arid Mediterranean scrubland. Journal of Plant Ecology, 210(2): 263–277. Shaukat SS, Siddiqui IA. 2004. Spatial pattern analysis of seeds of an arable soil seed bank and its relationship with above-ground vegetation in an arid region. J. Arid Environ. 57 (3): 311–327. Souza EB, Ferreira FA, Pott A. 2016. Effects of flooding and its temporal variation on seedling recruitment from the soil seed bank of a Neotropical floodplain. Acta Bot. Bras. 30(4): 560–568. Walck J, Baskin J, Baskin C, Hidayati S. 2005. Defining transient and persistent seed banks in species with pronounced seasonal dormancy and germination patterns. Seed Sci. Res. 15 (3): 189–196. Wang G, Wang M, Lu X, Jang, M. 2015. Effects of farming on the soil seed banks and wetland restoration potential in Sanjiang Plain, Northeastern China. Ecol. Eng. 77 (1): 265–274. Zhang M, Chen F, Chen S, Wang Y, Wang J. 2016. Effects of the seasonal flooding on riparian soil seed bank in the three Gorges reservoir region: a case study in Shanmu River. Springerplus. 5 (1): 1–11. Zhao HL, Zhou, RL, Su YZ, Zhao LY, Drake S. 2007. Shrub facilitation of desert land restoration in the Horqin sand land of Inner Mongolia. Ecol. Eng. 31 (1): 1–8. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 734 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 335 |
||