| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,014 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,689 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,848,412 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 41,767,039 |
مطالعه تغذیه برگی عناصر کم‌مصرف (آهن، روی و منگنز) بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد لوبیای قرمز (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) در شرایط قطع آبیاری | ||
| پژوهش های کاربردی زراعی | ||
| دوره 33، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 126، فروردین 1399، صفحه 105-124 اصل مقاله (564.48 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/aj.2019.121993.1303 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ویدا ورناصری قندعلی* 1؛ محمود رمرودی2؛ عباس نصیری دهسرخی1 | ||
| 1گروه زراعت، گرایش اگرواکولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل | ||
| 2گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی تغذیه برگی عناصر آهن، روی و منگنز بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد لوبیا قرمز تحت شرایط قطع آبیاری، پژوهشی در سال زراعی 96-1395 در مزرعه‌ای تجاری واقع در شهرستان مبارکه به‌صورت کرت‌های خرد شده در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار انجام گردید. کرت‌های اصلی شامل سطوح قطع آبیاری در سه سطح: شاهد (بدون قطع آبیاری)، یک نوبت قطع آبیاری در مرحله گلدهی و یک نوبت قطع آبیاری در مرحله خمیری دانه و محلول‌پاشی عناصر ریزمغذی در پنج سطح شامل شاهد (محلول‌پاشی با آب معمولی)، محلول‌پاشی منگنز (با غلظت 5/1 در هزار)، روی (با غلظت 5/1 در هزار)، آهن (با غلظت 2 در هزار) و ترکیب این سه عنصر به عنوان عامل فرعی در نظر گرفته شدند. نتایج نشان داد بیشترین ارتفاع بوته (8/61 سانتی‌متر)، تعداد دانه در غلاف (2/6 عدد) و طول غلاف (1/11 سانتی‌متر) در شرایط کاربرد تلفیقی عناصر کم‌مصرف مشاهده گردید که در مقایسه با شاهد (عدم کاربرد عناصر کم‌مصرف)، به‌ترتیب به‌میزان 2/17، 7/34 و 8/16 درصد افزایش داشت. کمترین وزن صد دانه (3/26 گرم) در شرایط قطع آبیاری در مرحله گلدهی مشاهده گردید که در مقایسه با شاهد (عدم قطع آبیاری)، 7/24 درصد کاهش داشت. محلول‌پاشی توأم عناصر ریزمغذی در شرایط عدم قطع آبیاری، قطع آبیاری در مرحله گلدهی و خمیری دانه باعث افزایش عملکرد دانه به‌ترتیب به‌میزان 1/21، 8/41 و 8/9 درصد نسبت به شاهد (عدم محلول‌پاشی) گردید. بر اساس نتایج، در شرایط منطقه مورد مطالعه، محلول‌پاشی عناصر کم‌مصرف به‌ویژه کاربرد تلفیقی آنها می‌تواند موجب بهبود عملکرد لوبیا گردد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بقولات؛ تنش کم‌آبی؛ محلول‌پاشی؛ مرحله خمیری دانه؛ وزن صد دانه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The study of foliar spraying of micronutrients (iron, zinc and manganese) on yield and yield components of red bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) under irrigation cut-off conditions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Vida Varnaseri Ghandali1؛ Mahmood Ramroudi2؛ Abbas Nasiri Dehsorkhi1 | ||
| 1agronomy department, agriculture faculty, university of Zabol | ||
| 2Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Introduction: Red bean is an annual legume which has high nutritional value for human consumption. The yield of this plant is greatly reduced in arid and semi-arid regions due to water deficit stress. One of the negative impacts of drought stress is the reduction of micronutrient absorption by the plant root. Provision of micronutrients under drought stress conditions can greatly increase plant resistance to stress. In this regard, the aim of this research was to study the effects of foliar application of micronutrients (Fe, Zn and Mn) on yield and yield components of red bean under drought stress conditions. Materials and Methods: The experiment was laid out in a split plot scheme based on a randomized complete block design with three replications in a field located in Mobarakeh city, during the growing season of 2016-2017. Water stress consisted of control (no water stress), cutting of irrigation at flowering and dough stages), which were assigned to the main plots and micronutrients foliar application was comprised of five levels of treatments: 1-control (no use of micronutrients), 2- manganese, 3- zinc, 4- iron and 5- mixture of the three elements, which were allocated to the sub-plots. The investigated traits were plant height, pod number per plant, grain number per plant, pod length, 100-grain weight, grain, biological yield and harvest index. Statistical data analysis was performed with statistical software MSTATC. Significant differences between the means were separated by LSD test at the probability level of 0.05. Simple correlation between traits was computed using SPSS version 16 software. Results and Discussion: The results indicated that cut-off irrigation caused a significant decrease in the all studied traits, but the negative effects of it at flowering stage was more pronounced than those of dough stage. Cutting irrigation at flowering stage reduced the plant height, grain number per pod, length of pod and 100-grain weight by 36.1, 39.4, 12.5 and 24.7 percent compared with control treatment, respectively. In this regard, researchers reported that irrigation cessation at vegetative growth and flowering stages caused a significant reduction in plant height, number of seed in capsule and 1000-seeds weight of mung bean (Jafar dokht et al., 2015). Our results suggested that the foliar spraying of micronutrients increased the plant yield and yield components. The effect of mixture of the three elements was greater than the sole application of the elements. The highest plant height (61.8 cm), grain number per pod (6.2), pod length (11.1 cm) and 100-grain weight (33.3 g) was observed in combined application of micronutrients. The combined use of micronutrients increased the plant height, grain number per pod, pod length and 100-grain weight by 17.2, 34.7, 16.8 and 18 percent in comparison to control treatment, respectively. The maximum pod number per plant (15.3), grain yield (3759.6 kg.ha-1) and biological yield (8044.5 kg.ha-1) were obtained from normal irrigation and combined use of micronutrients, whereas the minimum values of the traits were observed in cut-off irrigation at flowering stage and foliar spraying with water. The combined application of three elements under normal irrigation and drought stress at flowering and dough stages resulted in significant grain yield increasing of 21.1, 41.8 and 9.8 percent compared with control treatment, respectively. In this regard, Varnaseri Ghandali & Nasiri Dehsorkhi (2017) reported that foliar application of micronutrients (Zn and Fe) under irrigation cut-off conditions at flowering and podding stages caused a significant rise in growth characteristics and yield of cowpea. Also, Nasiri Dehsorkhi et al, (2018) reported that water deficit decreased the yield and yield components of cumin but foliar application of Fe chelate in nano and common forms increased the yield attributes. Also the results indicated that under cut-off irrigation at flowering stage, the maximum correlation of grain yield was observed with pod number per plant (0.90**). Conclusion: Based on the results, it seems that in the studied region conditions, terminating irrigation at dough stage and combined use of micronutrients can give yields similar to normal irrigation. Among the micronutrients used in this study, iron and zinc elements had a greater positive effect on yield and yield components than manganese. Keywords: Dough stage, foliar application, legume, water deficit stress, 100-grain weight | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Dough stage, Foliar application, Legume, Water deficit stress, 100-grain weight | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Amiri Dehahmadi, S.R., Parsa, M., and Gangeali, A. 2010. The effects of drought stress at different phenological stages on morphological traits and yield component of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in greenhouse conditions. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 8(1),157-166. (In Persian). Barary, M., Kordi, S., Gerami, L., Hatami, A., Mehrabi, A., and Ghanbari, F. 2014. Improving tolerance to water deficit using Zn foliar spraying in two common bean cultivars. Agricultural Crop Management, 16(3), 641-652. (In Persian). Baybordy, A., and Mamedov, G. 2010. Evaluation of Application methods efficiency of zinc and iron for canola (Brassica napus L.). Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 2(1), 94-103. Beheshti, S., Tadayyon, A., and Falah, S. 2016. Effect of humic acid on the yield and yield components of Lima Bean (Phaseolus lunatus L.) under drought stress conditions. Iranian Journal of Pulses Research, 7(2), 175-187. (In Persian). Broughton, W.J., Hernandez, G., Blair, M., Beebe, S., Gepts, P., and Vanderleyden, J. 2003. Beans (Phaseolus spp.) model food legumes. Plant and Soil, 252: 55-128. Cakmak, I. 2000. Possible roles of zinc in protecting plant cells from damage by reactive oxygen species. New Phytologist, 146: 185-205. Fageria, N.K. 2009. The use of nutrients in crop plants. CRC Press. Grattan, S.R., and Grieve, C.M. 1999. Salinity-mineral nutrient relations in horticultural crops. Journal Scientia Horticulturae, 78: 127-157. Habibi, G.H. 2011. Influence of drought on yield and yield components in white bean. World Academy of Science. Engineering and Technology, 55: 244-253. Jafar Dokht, R., Mosavi Nik, S.M., Mehraban, A., and Basiri, M. 2015. Effect of water stress and foliar micronutrient application on physiological characteristics and nutrient uptake in mung bean. Electronic Journal of Crop Production, 8(1),121-141. (In Persian with English Summary). Jamshidi, M., Danesh-Shahraki, A., and Hashemi-Jazi, M. 2016. Effect of foliar application of Manganese and Zinc on grain yield and yield components of Red Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in drought conditions. Iranian Journal of Pulses Research, 7(2), 164-174. (In Persian with English Summary). Javadi, H., Seghatoleslami, M.J., and Mousavi, GH. 2016. Effect of foliar application of Iron, Zinc and Manganese on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of two varieties of grain millet. Journal of Crop Production and Processing (Isfahan University of Technology), 6(21), 121-132. (In Persian). Jeddi Hosseni, S.M., Galeshi, S., Soltani, A., and Akram Ghaderi, F. 2008. Evaluation of physiological characteristics in salt sensitive and tolerance genotype of cotton. Journal Agriculture Science Natural Resource, 14(6), 63-71. (In Persian with English Summary). Karamy, S., Mohammad Modares-Sanavy, S.A., Ghanati, F., and Pourdehghan, M. 2014. Effect of foliar zinc application on yield and yield components of soybean cultivars under water deficit. Sustainable Agriculture and Production Science, 23(4.1), 117-130. (In Persian). Kheiry, A., Vaisi, M., and Sanikhani, M. 2017. Effect of micro-elements of Fe, Zn and Mn on some characteristics of Borage (Borago officinalis L.). Journal of Plant Ecophysiology, 9(29),183-194. (In Persian with English Summary). Kheiri Estiar, H., Mirshekari, B., Farahvash, F., Khalilvandeh behruzyar, E., and Tarinezhad, A. 2018. The effect of Thiobacillus and sulfur application on yield and yield components of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) under water deficit conditions. Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences, 11(4), 883-892. (In Persian with English Summary). Loomis, R., and Williams, W.A. 1969. Productivity and the morphology of crop stands: Pattern with leaves. Pp. 112-119. In: JD Easian (ed). Physiological aspects of crop yield. ASA and CSSA, Madison. Majlesy, A., and Gholinezhad, E. 2013. Phenotype and quality variation of forage maize (Zea mays L.) with potassium and micronutrient application under drought stress conditions. Research in Field Crops, 1(2), 44-55. (In Persian with English Summary). Marschner, H. 1995. Mineral nutrition of higher plants. Second edition, Academic Press Inc Londo, 891 pp. Mataei, S., Amirnia, R., Tajbakhsh, M., and Abdol-lahi Mandulakani, B. 2014. Effects of iron, zinc and manganese and method of their application on phonology, yield and grain quality of sweet corn. Journal of Crop Production and Processing (Isfahan University of Technology), 4(11), 231-239. (In Persian). Mohammadzadeh Toutounchi, P., and Amirinia, R. 2016. Effect of foliar application of iron, zinc and manganese on yield and yield components of fenugreek. Agricultural Crop Management, 18(1), 69-78. (In Persian). Mustafavi Rad, M., Tahmasebi Sarvestani, Z., and Mahmoodi, V.R. 2008. Effect of Zn and Mn micronutrient element on yield and some agronomic traits in three wheat cultivars. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 80: 2-8. (In Persian with English Summary). Nasiri Dehsorkhi, A., Ghanbari, A., and Varnaseri Ghandali, V. 2018. Effect of foliar application of chelate iron in common and nanoparticles forms on yield and yield components of Cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) under drought stress conditions. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 16(1), 229-241. (In Persian with English Summary). Nasri, M., and Khalatbari, M. 2008. Effect of concentrate micro nutrient spraying on quality and quantity characteristics of rapeseed genotypes in Varamin region. Dynamic Agriculture, 5(2),197-213. (In Persian). Omidian, A., Siadat, S.A., Naseri, R., and Moradi, M. 2012. Effect of foliar application of zinc sulphate on grain yield, oil and protein content in four rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) cultivars. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 14(1), 16-28. (In Persian with English Summary). Pak Mehr, A., Rastgoo, M., Shekari, F., Saba, J., Vazayefi, M., and Zangani, A. 2011. Effect of Salicylic acid priming on yield and yield components of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) under water deficit at reproductive stage. Iranian Journal of Pulses Research, 2(1), 53-64. (In Persian with English Summary). Pinto, A., Mota, M., and Varennes, A. 2005. Influence of organic matter on the uptake of zinc, copper and iron by Sorghum plants. Science Total Environment, 326: 239-247. Ramroudi, M., Keikha Jaleh, M., Galavi, M., Seghatoleslami, M.J., and Bradaran, R. 2011. The effect of various micronutrient foliar applications and irrigation regimes on quantitative and qualitative yields of isabgol (Plantago ovata Forsk.). Agroecology, 3(2), 219-226. (In Persian). Sadeghipour, O., and Aghaei, P. 2012. Response of common bean to exogenous application of salicylic asid under water stress conditions. Advances in Environmental Biology, 6(3), 1160-1168. Saeidi Aboueshaghi, R., Yadavi, A., Movahhedi Dehnavi, M., and Baluchi, H. 2014. Effect of irrigation intervals and foliar application of iron and zinc on some physiological and morphological characteristics of red bean (Phaseolous vulgaris L.). Journal of Plant Process and Function, 3(7), 27-41. (In Persian). Saeidi Aboueshaghi, R., and Yadavi, A. 2015. Effects of irrigation levels and foliar application with iron and zinc on quantitative and qualitative traits of red bean (Phaseolous vulgaris L.). Iranian Journal of Pulses Research, 6(1), 54-65. (In Persian with English Summary). Seifi Nadergholi, M., Yarnia, M., and Rahimzade Khoei, F. 2011. Effect of zinc and manganese and their application method on yield and yield components of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. CV. Khomein). Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 8(5), 859-865. Seyed Hayat Gheyb, B., Mojaddam, M., and Derogar, N. 2019. Studying zinc sulphate effects on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) under different irrigation regimes. Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences, 12(1), 75-84. (In Persian). Soleimani, R., Nourgholipour, F., and Moshiri, F. 2017. Effect of foliar application of Zn, Fe and Mn on seed yield and micronutrient contents of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 19(1), 1-12. (In Persian with English Summary). Srivastava, N.K., Mirsa, A., and Sharma, S. 1997. Effect of zinc deficiency on net photosynthetic rate, 14C partition, and oil accumulation in leaves of peppermint. Photosynthetica, 33: 71-79. Szilagyi, L. 2003. Influence of drought on seed yield components in common bean, Bulgarian Journal of Plant Physiology, special issue. 320-330. Tanhaei, R., Yadavi, A., Mvahhedi Dehnavi, M., and Salehi, A. 2018. Effects of mycorrhizal fungi and biofertilizer on yield and yield components of red bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in drought stress conditions. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 28(3), 277-291. (In Persian with English Summary). Teran, H., and Singh, S.P. 2002. Comparison of sources and lines selected for drought resistance in common bean. Crop Science, 42: 64-70. Tohidi, M. 2015. Effect of foliar application time of complete fertilizer micronutrients on yield and yield components of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) under drought stress. Plant Eco-physiology, 7(22), 50-57. (In Persian). Whitty, E.N., and Chambliss, C.G. 2005. Fertilization of Field and Forage Crops. Nevada State University Pub., 21 pp. Vaezirad, S., Shekari, F., Shiranirad, A.H., and Zangani, A. 2008. Effect of water stress at different growth stages on yield and yield components of Kidney bean cultivars. Journal of New Knowledge of Agriculture, 4(1), 86-94. (In Persian). Varnaseri Ghandali, V., and Nasiri Dehsorkhi, A. 2017. Investigation of foliar application of Zinc and Iron elements in nano form on growth and yield of cowpea under water deficit stress. Journal of Applied Research of Plant Ecophysiology, 4(1), 109-136. (In Persian). Zadehbagheri, M., Kamelmanesh, M.M., Javanmardi, S.H., and Sharafzadeh, S.H. 2012. Effect of drought stress on yield and yield components, relative leaf water content, proline and potassium ion accumulation in different white bean genotype. African Journal of agricultural Research, 7(42), 5661-5670. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 565 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 579 |
||